Gamba rekutanga kuuya kuzokununura kana wasangana nedambudziko: Ndiani Paramedic?

Fungidzira kuti wangoerekana waita tsaona uchifamba mumugwagwa, kana kuti mumwe munhu ari kumba anonzwa kurwadziwa pachipfuva obva arasikirwa nepfungwa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, chinhu chekutanga chatinoita nekutya kufonera 1990. Mumaminitsi mashoma, amburenzi inosvika nesairini. Nhasi tichataura nezvemunhu ari muamburenzi iyoyo, anoita sechiremba, asi asiri chiremba, uye akadzidza zvikuru kuponesa hupenyu hwako. Uyu inyanzvi inonzi paramedic.

Ndiani chaizvo ari paramedic?

Muchidimbu, paramedic inyanzvi yehutano yakadzidziswa zvikuru inopa rubatsiro rwekukurumidzira isati yaendeswa kuchipatara kana pakaitika njodzi kana njodzi. Kutaura chokwadi, ivo ndivo vamwe vevanotanga kupindura. Kureva kuti, ndivo vekutanga kusvika panzvimbo yenjodzi nekubatsira.

Vanhu ava vari pasi pekumanikidzwa kukuru uye vanofanira kuita sarudzo dzakakosha mumasekonzi mashoma. Vanosarudza ipapo ipapo kuti murwere wacho ari sei, kuti vape mishonga ipi, uye kuti voitei kuti vaponese hupenyu hwavo kusvika vasvika kuchipatara.

Chikwata cheEmergency Medical Services (Chikwata cheEMS) nenhengo dzacho

Paunofonera emergency service semuna 1990, timu yeEmergency Medical Services (EMS) inouya. Paramedic yakafanana nemutungamiri wechikwata ichi. Kune vamwe vari muchikwata ichi. Ngatidzidzei zvishoma nezvavo zvakare.

Musiyano mukuru uripo pakati peEMT neParamedic

Zvino wava kuziva, EMT neparamedic vanhu vaviri vakasiyana. Kunyange zvazvo vese vachiita basa rakanaka rekuponesa hupenyu, kudzidziswa kweparamedic kwakadzama zvikuru. Saka, vane mvumo neruzivo rwekushandisa michina yepamusoro iri muamburenzi uye kuita maitiro akaomarara ekurapa (akadai sekubaya mishonga mutsinga) ayo anogona kukuvadza murwere kana akaitwa zvisiri izvo. EMT haibvumidzwe kuita zvinhu zvakadaro.

Chii chinoitwa neparamedic?

Zvinhu zvinoitwa neparamedic panguva yekukurumidzira zvakawanda. Heano zvimwe zvinhu zvavanogona kuita kuti murwere agare akasimba kusvika vakwanisa kutakurwa kuenda kuchipatara:

• Kuunganidzwa kweropa: Ropa rinogona kutorwa kuti riongororwe.
• Kumutsa mwoyo nemapapu (CPR): CPR inogona kuitwa kuti munhu ararame nemwoyo wake akambomira kushanda.
• Kupa mushonga wesaline mutsinga (IV fluids): Munyu unogona kupiwa uye kuchengetwa mumunhu ane mvura shoma mumuviri.
• Kubatsira kufema: Munhu ane dambudziko rekufema anogona kubatsirwa nezvinhu zvakaita semasiki ekumeso uye nzira dzekufema dzekugadzira.
• Kuita nekuverenga bvunzo dzeEKG: Electrocardiograms (EKGs) dzinoongorora mashandiro emwoyo dzinogona kuitwa, mhedzisiro inogona kududzirwa, uye kurapwa kwakakodzera kunogona kutanga.
• Kudzorera kurova kwemoyo: Munhu ane kurova kwemoyo kusina kurongeka anogona kudzoreredzwa kurova kwemoyo wake kuburikidza nemagetsi emwoyo uye defibrillation.
• Kudzora kubuda ropa rakawanda: Kubuda ropa rakawanda kunogona kumiswa nekushandisa simba rakasimba paronda uye kushandisa zvishandiso zvakaita sema tourniquets.
• Kudzikamisa kutsemuka kwemakumbo: Kana chimwe chinhu chakaita seruoko kana gumbo chatyoka, simbi dzesimbi kana masimbi esimbi anogona kushandiswa kuchengetedza makumbo asina kutsemuka.
• Kupa mishonga:Mishonga inogona kupiwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana, dzakadai semutsinga kana kuti netsinga.
• Kubatsira pakusununguka: Vakadzidziswa kubatsira pakusununguka kwemwana panguva yekukurumidzira, kunyangwe kana paine matambudziko.

Vanoshanda kupi?

Kazhinji tinoona varapi vezvehutano vari mumaamburenzi kana maherikoputa vachishandiswa panjodzi. Vanogara vachifamba. Vanouya chero kupi, kubva patsaona mumugwagwa unoenda kumba kwako.

Pamusoro pezvo, vamwe vashandi veparamedic vanoshandawo mune dzimwe nzvimbo. Semuenzaniso:

• Munzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda uko njodzi dzinogona kuitika, dzakadai semitambo nemakonzati emimhanzi.
• Vanoshandawo mune zvimwe zvipatara nenzvimbo dzekutarisira varwere panguva yekukurumidzira.

Unova sei paramedic?

Iri ibasa rinoda kuzvipira kukuru uye kudzidziswa. Nzira yakajairika yekuva paramedic pasi rose ndeiyi inotevera. (Maitiro aya anogona kusiyana zvishoma kubva kunyika kuenda kunyika).

1. Dzidzo Yekutanga: Zvakakosha kuti uve wakadzidza kusvika padanho reA uye uve neruzivo rwakanaka rwezvidzidzo zvebiology. Kuwana chitupa chekutanga chekubatsira varwere senge CPR zvakare mukana.

2. Kudzidziswa neEMT: Usati wava paramedic, unofanirwa kudzidziswa seEMT. Kuti uite izvi, unofanirwa kutora kosi yedzidzo yakakosha.

3. Ruzivo rwebasa seEMT: Mushure mekupihwa chitupa seEMT, unofanirwa kuwana ruzivo nekushanda seEMT kwenguva yakati (kubva pamwedzi mitanhatu kusvika kumakore maviri).

4. Kudzidza kosi yeparamedic: Mushure meizvozvo, uchawana mukana wekudzidza diploma yepamusoro, chitupa kana dhigirii kuti uve paramedic. Izvi zvinogona kutora kubva pagore rimwe kusvika mana.

5. Wana zvitupa/marezenisi enyika nematunhu: Mushure mekupedza kosi, unofanirwa kupasa bvunzo dzakanyorwa uye dzinoshanda uye kuwana mvumo yepamutemo (rezinesi) yekushanda semubatsiri weparamedic.

6. Kuwana basa: Kana wapedza zvese izvi ndipo paunotanga kushanda semubatsiri wezvekurapa.

Rwendo urwu runowanzotora makore akati wandei. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti vane ruzivo rwakakura sei nekudzidziswa vasati vauya kubasa iri.

Zvichienderana nemamiriro ako ezvinhu, ungasakwanisa kuona kana kutaura nenyanzvi yekurapa chirwere ichi zvakanaka, asi unogona kuvimba kuti vane ruzivo nekudzidziswa kuti vakubatsire paunenge uchida rubatsiro zvakanyanya.