Fungidzira kuti wakadya nzungu pamutambo kana muchitoro neshamwari. Asi mushure mechinguva, muviri wako unotanga kuvava, muviri wako unotanga kutsvuka, miromo yako inonzwa kuzvimba. Pamwe unotonetseka kufema. Wakambosangana nedambudziko iri here? Kana zvakadaro, ndichakuudza chimwe chinhu chakakosha kwauri. Iroro idambudziko renzungu , iro rinowanzoitika kuvanhu vazhinji, asi dzimwe nguva rinogona kuisa hupenyu panjodzi.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi allergy yenzungu iyi?
Zviri nyore kwazvo. Kurwara nenzungu kunoitika apo masoja edu emuviri anoona zvisirizvo puroteni iri munzungu. Muviri wedu unofunga kuti puroteni iyi chinhu chinokuvadza uye chine njodzi mumuviri. Zvakafanana nemuvengi apinda mumuviri wedu. Saka masoja edu emuviri anotanga kurwisa 'muvengi' uyu. Nekuda kwekurwa uku, muviri wedu unova neallergy. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera zvinhu zvakaita semapundu, kurutsa, uye kuzvimba.
Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti, kurwara nenzungu ndicho chinhu chikuru chinokonzera anaphylaxis, chirwere chikuru chinokonzerwa nekudya. Izvi hazvifanirwe kurerutswa.
Nzungu dzakafanana nedzimwe mhando dzemacashew here?
Vanhu vazhinji vanofunga kuti nzungu rudzi rwenzungu dzemuti, dzakadai semacashew, walnuts, nemaarumondi. Asi handizvo. Nzungu imbeu, chirimwa chinokura pasi pevhu . Nokudaro, allergy kune nzungu yakasiyana neallergy kune dzimwe nzungu dzemuti. Zvisinei, vamwe vanhu vanogona kuva allergy kune zvese zviri zviviri.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvekusawirirana nenzungu?
Kana uine chirwere chekusawirirana nenzungu, zviratidzo zvinowanzotanga kuonekwa mukati memaawa maviri mushure mekudzidya. Zviratidzo izvi dzimwe nguva zvinogona kutanga kamwe kamwe.
| Chiratidzo | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Zviratidzo zveganda | Mapundu, kutsvuka kweganda, uye kuvaviwa kusingatsungiririki. |
| Hunhu hwegadziriro yekugaya chikafu | Kurutsa, kurwadziwa mudumbu, manyoka. |
| Kuzvimba | Kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, muromo, kana rurimi. |
| Zviratidzo zvemuromo nehuro | Muromo nepahuro zvinokwenya, kuchema, kuoma kumedza. |
| Hunhu hwehurongwa hwekufema | Kufema, kuoma kufema, kushaya mweya. |
| Zvimwe zvinhu | Dzungu , kurasikirwa nepfungwa, mhino inoyerera, kuhotsira. |
| Zviratidzo zvakakomba zvinoda kuendeswa kuchipatara nekukurumidza (ETU) (Anaphylaxis) | |
| |
Yeuka, usafunge kuti nekuda kwekuti wakambova neallergy kadiki kekupedzisira, zvichaitika zvakare. Nguva imwe neimwe, allergy yacho inogona kunge yakanyanya kuipa. Saka, enda kuEmergency Department (ETU) nekukasika kana ukaona zviratidzo zvakakomba.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvinoratidzwa nemwana mudiki kana zvikaitika izvi?
Kana vacheche nevana vadiki vaine chirwere ichi, havazivi kuti vangachiratidza sei. Saka vanogona kuratidza kusagadzikana uku nedzimwe nzira.
- Kuchema nenzwi rakashoshoma
- Kuita ruzha rusinganzwisisike kana uchifema
- Kuramba uchinetseka
- Kugara uchikwiza maziso ako
- Kukwenya nzeve
- Kuburitsa rurimi rwako
- Kukotamisa muviri seuta
Kana ukaona zvinhu zvakadai, unofanira kunetseka nazvo.
Ndiani ari panjodzi huru yekubatwa nechirwere ichi?
Kunyange hazvo munhu wese achigona kurwara nenzungu, vamwe vanhu vari panjodzi yakakura zvishoma.
- Zvimwe zvirwere zvekudya, kunyanya zvine allergies yemazai.
- Kune avo vane allergy nezvinhu zvakaita seguruva, mukume, uye mhuka dzinovaraidza.
- Kune avo vane zvirwere zvakaita se eczema kana asthma.
- Kana amai vako kana baba vako (vabereki vane majini) vaine chirwere chenzungu kana zvimwe zvirwere, asthma, kana eczema.
Chiremba anoona sei izvi chaizvo?
Kana uchifungidzira kuti une allergy yenzungu, unofanira kuona chiremba. Chiremba anogona kukubvunza mibvunzo yakaita seiyi:
- Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvauri kuona?
- Wakadya chii? Wakadya zvakadii?
- Zviratidzo zvakatanga rini?
- Pane zvawakaita here kuderedza zviratidzo?
- Zviratidzo izvi zvave nenguva yakareba sei zviripo?
- Une zvimwe zvirwere here?
- Pane mumwe munhu mumhuri mako ane allergies kana asthma here?
Kuwedzera kumibvunzo iyi, bvunzo dzinoverengeka dzinogona kuitwa kuti zvionekwe kuti une allergies.
1. Kuongororwa kweganda kuti une allergy: Izvi zvinosanganisira kubaya puroteni yenzungu shoma pamusoro peganda rako woona kana paine ganda rinoita serinorwara.
2. Kuongororwa kweropa rine allergy: Izvi zvinoedza huwandu hwema antibodies eIgE pakurwisa mapuroteni enzungu ari muropa rako.
3. Kuongororwa kwedambudziko rekudya: Izvi zvinoitwa chete pasi pekutarisirwa kwakasimba kwachiremba. Mukuita izvi, unopinzwa zvishoma nezvishoma kune nzungu shoma uye unoongororwa kuti hauna allergy here kana kuti kwete.
Ndeipi mishonga yekurapa kurwara nenzungu?
Chinhu chakanakisa uye chakakosha pane izvi ndechekudzivisa zvachose nzungu nezvikafu zvese zvine nzungu . Asi kunze kweizvozvo, kune mimwe mishonga nemishonga yekushandisa kana paine dambudziko.
Mishonga yekurapa njodzi
Kana uine chirwere chakakomba chekurwara nepfungwa (allergies), chiremba wako achakupa mishonga yakaita seiyi yekushandisa panguva yekukurumidzira.
- Epinephrine auto-injector: Ichi chishandiso chinoponesa hupenyu chinonzi EpiPen® . Chinofanira kushandiswa pakutanga kwechiratidzo chekurwara kwakanyanya.
- Corticosteroids: Mhando yemushonga unopiwa kuderedza kuzvimba.
- Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya: Aya mapiritsi anobatsira kudzora allergy. Zvisinei, haashandiswi kudzivirira allergy yakanyanya.
Mamwe marapirwo
Izvi zvinhu zvinoitwa pasi pekutarisirwa kwevanachiremba vane hunyanzvi.
- Jekiseni reOmalizumab: Jekiseni iri, rinopihwa kamwe chete kana kaviri pamwedzi, rinogona kuderedza kushushikana kwakanyanya kunogona kuitika kana ukadya nzungu shoma netsaona.
- Kurapa nekudzivirira muviri kubva muropa (OIT): Izvi zvinosanganisira kupa muviri mapuroteni enzungu mashoma pasi pekutarisirwa nachiremba, zvichiwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma kwemwedzi yakati wandei. Izvi zvinoitirwa kuti muviri ujairire nzungu.
- Kurapa nekudzivirira muviri (SLIT): Izvi zvinosanganisira kuisa mvura ine puroteni yenzungu pasi perurimi zuva nezuva. Uku kurapawo kunobatsira muviri kujaira nzungu.
Mazano ekukubatsira kudzivirira kudya zvine nzungu
Kurarama nechirwere chenzungu kunogona kuva dambudziko. Unofanira kungwarira zvaunodya nguva dzese. Heano mamwe matipi ekukubatsira nazvo.
- Verenga zvinyorwa zvakanyatsonaka: Verenga runyorwa rwezvinoshandiswa zvekudya zvese zvakapetwa zvaunotenga muchitoro. Nyatsoteerera zvirevo zvakaita sekuti “Zvingangove nenzungu,” “Zvakagadzirwa pamidziyo inogovaniswa.”
- Chenjererai pamaresitorendi: Musati maodha, bvunzai kana chikafu chacho chine nzungu kana kuti chakagadzirwa pamidziyo inoshandisa nzungu. Zvisinei, vangasakwanisa kupa vimbiso ye100%.
- Dzidzisai mwana wenyu: Kana mwana wenyu aine chirwere ichi, mudzidzisei kubva achiri mudiki. Dzidzisai kuti vasadye chikafu chavanopihwa nevamwe uye kuti havazivi kuti chii chaizvo.
- Zivisa chikoro: Zivisa chikoro chemwana, mudzidzisi wekirasi, nevamwe vashandi nezvenyaya iyi uye tsanangura zvekuita kana paine emergency. Ipa chikoro chirongwa cheAllergy Action Plan chawakawana kuna chiremba.
- Chengeta mishonga yekukurumidzira iri pedyo: Kana iwe kana mwana wako makanyorerwa mushonga we epinephrine auto-injector (EpiPen®) , garai nawo nguva dzese . Bvunza chiremba wenyu kuti akupei mirairo yekuti ungaishandisa sei.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kurwara nenzungu chirwere chakakomba chinogona dzimwe nguva kuisa hupenyu panjodzi.
- Zviratidzo zvakaita sekuzvimba kwechiso, pahuro, uye kuoma kufema zviratidzo zve anaphylaxis, chirwere chekukurumidzira. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, enda kuEmergency Department (ETU) nekukurumidza.
- Gara uchiverenga mazita ezvekudya zvaunotenga muchitoro. Kana usina chokwadi, usadye chikafu ichocho.
- Chiremba wako anogona kukupa epinephrine auto-injector (EpiPen®).Kana wakanyorerwa mushonga, gara nawo nguva dzese. Zvakakosha kuziva mashandisirwo awo nemazvo.
- Kana muchifunga kuti imi kana mwana wenyu ane chirwere chenzungu, musaita sarudzo muchifunga kuti mune chirwere ichi, asi edzai kuonana nachiremba wenyu kuti awane kuongororwa kwakakodzera uye hurongwa hwekurapa.
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