Wakambonzwa hwema hunoita sehunobva kupi, kunyangwe pasina kwahunobva munzvimbo yako here? Unganzwa hwema hwerabha yakatsva, chikafu chiri kuora, kana, mune dzimwe nguva, hwema hwakanaka hwakaita sehwema hwema. Mukurapa, chiitiko ichi—kwaunonzwa hwema husiripo munharaunda yako—chinozivikanwa sePhantosmia . Kunyange zvazvo izvi zvichigona kushungurudza, hapana chikonzero chekutya; ngatitaurei kuNirogi Lanka kuti tikubatsirei kunzwisisa zvingangove zvichiitika.
Chii chaizvo chinonzi Phantosmia?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, phantosmia inyaya yekunhuhwirira hwema husiripo munharaunda yako. Mupfungwa, tinotaura izvi se "kunhuhwirira kwemaziso." Unogona kunzwa hwema uhwu mumhino imwe chete, mhino dzese, kana dzimwe nguva kunzwa sekunge huri kubva munharaunda yacho pachayo. Manzwiro aya anogona kunge aripo nguva dzose kana kuti anoitika nguva nenguva.
Semuenzaniso, fungidzira wakagara muimba yako yekutandarira pasina chiri kutsva uye pasina ari kusvuta, asi kamwe kamwe unonzwa hwema hwakasiyana hwefodya yakatsva. Kunyange zvazvo izvi zvichiwanzoitika zvisina njodzi, zvechinguvana zvinopera zvega, zvinogona - mune zvisingawanzoitiki - kuva chiratidzo chezvirwere zvakaita sechirwere cheParkinson, sitiroko, kana bundu reuropi. KuNirogi Lanka, tinotenda kuti kunzwisisa zviratidzo zvako ndiyo nhanho yekutanga yekuenda kurugare rwepfungwa.
Dambudziko iri rakajairika zvakadii?
Phantosmia haiwanzoitiki. Inokonzera inenge 10% kusvika 20% yezvirwere zvakataurwa zvine chekuita nekunhuhwirira (zvine chekuita nekunhuhwirira). Haisi chinhu chinowanzo kanganisa munhu wese, asi chiratidzo chinozivikanwa chekurapa chinofanira kutariswa kana chikaramba chiripo.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zve "kunhuhwirira kwemweya" uku?
Kunhuhwirira kunoitika mu phantosmia kunosiyana zvakanyanya kubva pamunhu nemunhu. Kunyange hazvo vamwe vanganzwa kunhuhwirira kwakanaka senge zvinhu zvakabikwa zvitsva, vanhu vazhinji vanotaura kunhuhwirira kusina kunaka , kusanganisira:
- Rabha yakatsva
- Kunhuhwirira kwakashata kana kuora
- Chikafu chakaora
- Chingwa chakapiswa kana chingwa chakabikwa
- Utsi hwefodya
- Kunhuhwirira kwemakemikari kana kuti kwemafuta
- Kunhuhwirira kwesimbi
- Kunhuhwirira kwakasviba, kwakanyorova, kana kuti kwakakora
Dzimwe nguva, ungasangana nekunhuhwirira kusingazivikanwe, kusinganzwisisike kwausati wambonzwa. Kunhuhwirira uku kunogona kugara kuripo kana kupera simba.
Sei izvi zvichiitika? Ndezvipi zvinokonzera?
Pane zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kukonzera phantosmia. Ngationgororei zvinonyanya kuitika.
Zvikonzero zvakajairika:
- Dzihwa: Kuvharika kwemhino uye kuzvimba panguva yedzihwa zvinogona kukanganisa masero ako ekunhuhwirira.
- Utachiona hweSinus: Utachiona huri mumaburi esinus akakomberedza mhino yako.
- Utachiona hwepamusoro pekufema: Utachiona hwemavhairasi kana hwebhakitiriya hunokanganisa mhino nepahuro.
- Kurwara: Kurwara neguruva, mukume, kana zvimwe zvinhu zvinogumbura.
- Maporipu emumhino: Mapundu madiki mumhino anogona kuvharira kufamba kwemhepo uye nzira dzekunzwa.
- Migraine: Vamwe vanhu vanonzwa kunhuhwirira vasati vanzwa kana kuti panguva yekunzwa musoro wemigraine.
- Mimwe mishonga: Phantosmia dzimwe nguva inogona kunge iri mhedzisiro isingatarisirwi yemishonga chaiyo inonyorerwa nachiremba.
- Kusangana nemakemikari ane chepfu: Kusangana kwenguva refu nesimbi dzinorema dzakadai se lead kana mercury.
- Matambudziko emazino nemuromo: Chirwere chemazino kana muromo wakaoma kwenguva refu.
- Kusvuta: Kushandisa fodya nguva dzose kunowedzera njodzi.
- Mushure meCOVID-19: Vanhu vazhinji vakataura nezvekukanganiswa kwekunhuhwirira kana kunhuhwirira kwemweya mushure mekupora kubva kuCOVID-19.
Zvinhu zvisingawanzoitiki, asi zvakakomba:
Kunyange zvazvo izvi zvisingawanzoitiki , zvakakosha kuziva kuti mune dzimwe nguva, zvinogona kuratidza matambudziko makuru ehutano:
- Chirwere cheParkinson
- Matumbu europi
- Kurohwa
- Kukuvara kwemusoro
- Pfari
- Chirwere cheAlzheimer
- Neuroblastoma (inowanzoonekwa muvana)
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuziva chikonzero chikuru chezviratidzo zvako. Kana uchinetseka, ndapota ronga nguva yekuonana nachiremba wako kuti akuongorore neunyanzvi.
Vanachiremba vanoongorora sei izvi?
Paunoshanyira chiremba, chinangwa chikuru ndechekuona chinokonzera zviratidzo zvako, sezvo kurapwa kwakarurama kunoenderana nekuongororwa kwakarurama.
Chiremba wako angangoongorora mhino yako, nzeve, musoro, nemutsipa. Vachakubvunzawo mibvunzo chaiyo, yakaita seyi:
- Kunhuhwirira kwechinhu ichi kunenge kwakaita sei chaizvo?
- Wava nenguva yakareba sei uchisangana neizvi?
- Kunhuhwirira kuri mumhino imwe chete here kana kuti zvese zviri zviviri?
Mashoko aya anobatsira chiremba wako kuti anzwisise zviri kuitika.
Ndedzipi mhando dzebvunzo dzekuongorora dzingadiwa?
Kuti aone chikonzero chaicho, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira mimwe miedzo yekuongorora:
- Endoscopy yemhino:Achishandisa chubhu yakatetepa, inochinjika (endoscope) ine kamera diki nechiedza, chiremba wako anogona kuona mukati memhino dzako nemaburi emusina kuti aone kana paine zvipingamupinyi kana kuzvimba.
- Kuongororwa kwemifananidzo: CT scans kana MRIs zvinobvumira chiremba wako kufungidzira maumbirwo europi hwako nemasinuses kuti aone kana paine zvinhu zvisina kumira zvakanaka.
- Electroencephalogram (EEG): Iyi bvunzo yakachengeteka, isingarwadzi inoongorora mashandiro emagetsi europi hwako kuti ione mamiriro akadai sepfari kana zvimwe zvinetso zvetsinga.
Ndeapi marapirwo aripo?
KuNirogi Lanka, tinotarisa kurapwa kwePhantosmia nekutarisa chikonzero chacho .
- Kana hwema hwenyu hwemweya huchibatanidzwa nedzihwa, allergies, kana hutachiona hwe sinus, zviratidzo zvinowanzopera kana chirwere chekutanga charapwa uye chapera.
- Zvisinei, kana Phantosmia ichibva kuzvikonzero zvetsinga kana zveuropi, nzira yekurapa yakaoma uye inosarudzwa nemunhu mumwe nemumwe. Semuenzaniso, kana ukaonekwa uine pfari, chiremba wako anogona kukupa mishonga chaiyo kana kukurukura sarudzo dzekuvhiya. Kune bundu reuropi, kurapwa kunogona kusanganisira nzira dzakagadzirwa dzakadai sechemotherapy kana radiation therapy.
Kana chiremba wako angoziva chikonzero chechirwere chako, achagadzira hurongwa hwekurapa hwakagadzirirwa iwe pachako.
Ndinogona kuzvigadzirisa kumba here?
Ehe, vanhu vazhinji vanowana zororo kubva kuPhantosmia nekushandisa nzira idzi dziri nyore dzekutarisira kumba:
- Kudiridza Mhuno: Kushandisa neti pot kana saline solution inotengeswa kunze kwechitoro kuti usuke mhuno dzako kunogona kubatsira kubvisa zvinhu zvinokunetsa uye kuchengetedza nzira dzekufema dzakachena.
- Ma spray emumhino: Ma spray ekubvisa mhuno, akadai seane Oxymetazoline, anogona kubatsira kuderedza kuzara kwemhino. Kunyange zvazvo izvi zviripo pasina mushonga wechiremba, usazvishandise kwenguva refu . Ndapota bvunza chiremba wako kana uchida rubatsiro kwemazuva anopfuura mashoma.
Izvi zvinogona kudzivirirwa here?
Nekuti Phantosmia inowanzova chiratidzo chedambudziko riripo, zvakaoma kudzivirira zvachose kana chikonzero chikuru chisingagoni kudzivirirwa. Zvisinei, kana wangonzwisisa chinokonzera Phantosmia yako, unogona kutora matanho ekudzivirira njodzi yako.
Ndingaderedza sei njodzi yacho?
Kutora matanho aya ekudzivirira kuNirogi Lanka kunogona kubatsira kuderedza njodzi yako:
- Rega kusvuta kuti uvandudze hutano hwako hwekufema.
- Kana uchifungidzira kuti mushonga wauri kutora ndiwo uri kukonzera zviratidzo izvi, taura nachiremba wako kuti uone kana paine imwe nzira.
- Ramba zvine simba chero chipi zvacho chinokanganisa magariro ako.
- Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukurumidza kana uine dzihwa kana zvimwe zvirwere zvemu sinus.
- Ramba uine hutsanana hwakanaka hwemuromo kuti ugadzirise matambudziko emazino kana emazino.
- Gara uchichenesa maoko ako nguva nenguva kuti uderedze njodzi yekubatwa nezvirwere.
Zvichapera zvega here?
Phantosmia inowanzova yenguva pfupi uye inogona kupera yoga mukati memavhiki mashoma. Zvisinei, kana chikonzero chacho chiri chetsinga, zviratidzo zvinogona kuramba zviripo kwenguva yakareba. Kana ukaramba uchinzwa hwema uhwu kweanopfuura mavhiki mashoma, ndapota bvunza nyanzvi yehutano.
Nguva yacho inosiyana kubva pamunhu kusvika pamunhu. Kana ichikonzerwa nedzihwa kana hutachiona, inowanzopera sezvinoita chirwere chacho. Zvisinei, kana paine zvinhu zvine chekuita netsinga, zviratidzo zvinogona kugara kwenguva yakareba.
Ndinofanira kuona chiremba rini?
Kana ukanzwa hwema hwema hwemudumbu kwenguva inopfuura mavhiki matatu , unofanira kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba. Kunyange hazvo chirwere ichi chichiwanzopera sezvo chirwere chacho chiri kuoneka, zviratidzo zvinoramba zviripo zvinoda kuongororwa nachiremba kuti zvisave nezvimwe zvinokonzera.
Chii chandinofanira kubvunza chiremba wangu?
Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu waunoda ari kubata nePhantosmia, mibvunzo iyi inogona kukubatsira kutungamira kubvunzana kwako:
- Chii chingave chiri chikonzero chekunhuhwirira uku kwemweya?
- Izvi zvinotarisirwa kuti zvichatora nguva yakareba sei?
- Pane zvimwe zvirwere zvandinofanira kurapa here?
- Matanho api andingatora kuti ndideredze kusimba kwezviratidzo izvi?
- Ndinofanira kutumirwa kuna chiremba wemaziso (ENT specialist) kana kune mumwe nyanzvi here?
Chii chiri musiyano uripo pakati pePhantosmia neParosmia?
Zvese zviri zviviri inyaya dzepfungwa dzine chekuita nekunhuhwidza.
- Phantosmia zvinoreva kunhuhwirira zvinhu zvisipo.
- Parosmia zvinoreva kukanganiswa kwekunhuhwirira chaiko, uko hwema hwakajairika hunoonekwa zvisirizvo. Semuenzaniso, hwema hwekofi itsva hunogona kukunhuhwirira serabha yakatsva kwauri.
Zvikonzero zvezvirwere zvese izvi zvinowanzofanana, uye sePhantosmia, kurapwa kweParosmia kwakanangana nekugadzirisa chikonzero chacho.
Urwu chirwere chepfungwa here?
Kwete, Phantosmia haisiriyo chirwere chepfungwa. Zvisinei, mune dzimwe nguva dzisingawanzoitiki, inogona kuzviratidza sechiratidzo chemamwe mamiriro epfungwa, akadai seSchizoaffective Disorder kana Schizophrenia . Ndapota cherechedzai kuti izvi hazviwanzoitiki.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
Muchidimbu, Phantosmia inyaya yekunhuhwirira chimwe chinhu chisipo munharaunda yako. Inowanzobatanidzwa nematambudziko akajairika akadai sedzihwa, allergies, kana hutachiona hwe sinus. Zvisinei, mune dzimwe nguva, inogona kunge iri chiratidzo chezvirwere zvakakomba zvetsinga, zvakaita sepfari, sitiroko, kana chirwere cheAlzheimer's.
Kana wanga uchinhuhwirira hwema husina kuvapo kwemavhiki anopfuura mashoma, usazviregeredza—ndapota ona chiremba. Chiremba wako anogona kuona chikonzero chechirwere ichi uye kukupa mushonga unoshanda zvakanyanya. Usazvidya moyo; kazhinji, ichi chirwere chinorapika kana kuti chinorapika kuNirogi Lanka!
👩🏽⚕️ Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa (Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa)
💬 Chii chaizvo chinonzi Phantosmia (Olfactory Hallucination)?
Izwi rekuti "Phantom" rinoreva chimwe chinhu chisipo zvechokwadi. Phantosmia chirwere chetsinga apo unogara uchinhuwidza zvinhu zvisipo munzvimbo yako (semuenzaniso, paunenge uri muimba yakachena). Unogona kunzwa kunhuhwirira kwakadai seutsi hwakaoma, rabha rinopisa, nyama yakaora, kana kumwe kunhuhwirira kusinganzwisisike.
💬 Sei ndichinhuwidza zvinhu kana pasina hwema chaihwo?
Izvi zvinowanzova pamusoro pepfungwa dzako dzinonzwisisa zviratidzo zvisirizvo pane dambudziko riri mumhino (senge Nasal polyps kana Sinusitis). Izvi zvinogona kuitika mushure mekukuvara kukuru kwemusoro, migraine isati yatanga, panguva yekufa kwechimbichimbi, kana nekuda kwekukuvara kwetsinga mushure mehutachiona hwakaita seCOVID-19.
💬 Iri idambudziko repfungwa here? Pane mishonga iripo here?
Ichi hachisi chiratidzo chekurwara nepfungwa kana kupenga; idambudziko retsinga dzemuviri. Kazhinji, zviratidzo zvinopera zvega mukati memavhiki mashoma. Zvisinei, kana zvikaramba zviripo, nyanzvi (ENT kana Neurologist) dzinogona kuita MRI scan kuti dzione kana paine matambudziko muuropi. Kurapa kwakadai semadonhwe emumhino kana mishonga yekudzivirira kubatwa nechirwere kunowanzo shanda mukugadzirisa dambudziko iri.
Mazwi akakosha: Phantosmia, kunhuhwirira kwechipoko, kunzwa kwekunhuhwidza, kunhuhwidza zvisizvo, matambudziko emhino, kukanganiswa kwemanzwiro
