Pamwe unoziva manzwiro iwayo anonetsa kana uine dzihwa, mhino yako yakavharwa uye usingakwanise kufema, handiti? Kana kuti pamwe une dambudziko re sinus uye musoro nekurwadziwa kwakakomberedza mhino yako... Phenylephrine mushonga unozivikanwa uyo vazhinji vedu tinoshandisa uye unonyorerwa navanachiremba dzimwe nguva dzakadai. Saka, kunyangwe tichitenga piritsi iri ku pharmacy toinwa, hatinyatsozivi kuti chii chaizvo, kuti rinoshanda sei, uye zvinhu zvekungwarira patinenge tichiritora. Ndosaka, nhasi tichataura nezve zvese nezve Phenylephrine zviri nyore uye zvine hushamwari.
Phenylephrine mushonga werudzii?
Muchidimbu, uyu mushonga unoderedza kuzvimba mukati memhino uye unoderedza kuzara kwemhino. Tinoti mishonga iyi inobvisa kudzimbika kwemhino .
Fungidzira, kune network isina kusimba yetsinga dzeropa mumhino dzedu. Patinenge tiine dzihwa, allergy, kana sinus infection, idzi sinus tsinga dzinozvimba uye dzinokura. Ndipo panobva nzvimbo iri mukati memhino yava shoma, uye tinonzwa 'mhino yakazadzwa'.
Phenylephrine inoshanda nekuita kuti tsinga dzeropa dzakazvimba dzizvimbise zvishoma. Izvi zvinobatsira kuderedza kuzvimba mumhino dzako, zvinovhura nzvimbo, uye zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kwauri kufema. Zvinobatsirawo kuderedza kuzara kwemhino, kumanikidzwa kwemusana, uye kurwadziwa.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga uyu
Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru. Phenylephrine haisi mushonga unoshanda kune vese. Kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zvinotevera, unofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga uyu.
| Mamiriro/Chiitiko | Sei uchifanira kuva nehanya nazvo? |
|---|---|
| Kukwira kweropa | Phenylephrine inogona kuwedzera BP. |
| Chirwere chemwoyo | Zvinogona kuchinja kurova kwemoyo kana kuwedzera kuomesa moyo. |
| Chirwere cheshuga | Dzimwe nguva zvinogona kukanganisa huwandu hweshuga muropa. |
| Chirwere chethyroid | Migumisiro inogona kuwedzera kana gland re thyroid rikashanda zvakanyanya. |
| Matambudziko eprostate | Pane mukana wekuti dambudziko rekuita weti rinogona kuwedzera. |
| Kutora mishonga yeMAOI | Iyi mishonga inoshandiswa kurapa kuora mwoyo. Zvine njodzi kutora Phenylephrine kana wakatora iyi mukati memazuva gumi nemana apfuura. |
| Kuva nepamuviri kana kuedza kubata pamuviri | Unofanira kutaura nachiremba wako nezvemigumisiro inogona kuitika pamwana. |
| Kuva amai vanoyamwisa | Tsvagai mazano echiremba kana mushonga uyu uchigona kupihwa mwana kuburikidza nemukaka wemuzamu. |
Uyewo, musakanganwa kutaura kana makambova neallergy yemushonga uyu kana chimwe chinhu chinobvisa kudzimbika kweganda, chikafu, kana dhayi munguva yakapfuura.
Nzira chaiyo yekushandisa mushonga
Inwa piritsi iri negirazi remvura. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kunzwa kurwadziwa mudumbu kana kupisa pavanenge vachinwa mushonga uyu. Kana izvi zvikaitika, inwa mushonga uyu nekudya kana girazi remukaka. Izvi zvichabatsira kudzivirira kusagadzikana uku zvakanyanya.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekutora mushonga wakanyorerwa nachiremba wako chete, panguva chaiyo. Usambofa wakatora mushonga unopfuura wakanyorerwa, uchifunga kuti, "Mhino yangu ichiri kuvharika, ndinogona kutora rimwe piritsi. " Kuita izvi kunogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa.
Kana ukapa vana...
Vanachiremba dzimwe nguva vanopa mushonga uyu kuvana vane makore anopfuura matanhatu ekuberekwa. Asi unofanira kungoitwa chete kana wapihwa mazano nachiremba. Chiyero chinopihwa vana chakasiyana nechiyero chinopihwa kuvanhu vakuru. Saka, dzivisa kupa vana mishonga yevakuru.
Kana ukatora munhu mukuru...
Kazhinji, vanhu vane makore anopfuura makumi matanhatu ekuberekwa vanogona kunge vaine mhinduro yakasimba zvishoma pamushonga uyu. Saka, vangangoda mushonga wakaderera. Chiremba wako achakupa mazano panyaya iyi.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ukatora mushonga wakawandisa (overdose)?
Kana uchifunga kuti watora mushonga wakawandisa, kureva kuti, watora mushonga unopfuura wakatarwa, usatore zvishoma. Fonera National Poisons Information Centre paColombo National Hospital nekukasika. Kana kuti enda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo. Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru.
Mimwe mishonga isingafanirwe kushandiswa nemushonga uyu
Phenylephrine mushonga unogona kushanda pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga, saka zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora.
| Dzivisa kutora Phenylephrine pamwe chete nemushonga uyu. | |
|---|---|
| MAOI mishonga (e.g. Parnate, Nardil) | Kumanikidzwa kweropa kunogona kukwira zvine njodzi. |
| Mishonga yekirasi yeErgot (inopiwa yemigraine) | Kumanikidzwa kweropa netsinga dzeropa zvinogona kukanganiswa. |
| Mimwe mishonga inokurudzira | Zvinowedzera kuomesa mwoyo netsinga. |
| Chenjerera paunenge uchitora mishonga iyi pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga (udza chiremba wako). | |
| Mishonga yeBP | Phenylephrine inogona kuderedza kushanda kwemishonga iyi. |
| Mimwe mishonga yekuderedza kushungurudzika | Njodzi yemigumisiro inogona kuwedzera. |
| Anesthesia | Kana uri kutora mushonga uyu usati wavhiyiwa, zivisa chiremba weanesthesia. |
Rondedzero iyi haina kukwana. Kuti uchengetedzeke, zvakakosha kuti uudze chiremba wako nezvemishonga yechivanhu, mavhitamini, kana zvimwe zvekudya zvauri kutora.
Ndezvipi zvingakonzera migumisiro yekutora mushonga?
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, Phenylephrine inogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa kune vamwe vanhu. Mizhinji yeiyi haisi yakakomba, asi pane zvimwe zvinhu zvatinofanira kuziva.
| Migumisiro inofanira kuziviswa kuna chiremba wako nekukasika | |
|---|---|
| Kusawirirana kwemuviri | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, rurimi kana pahuro. |
| Kurova kwemoyo | Kunzwa sekuti moyo wako uri kurova nekukurumidza, sekunge uri kubhururuka muchipfuva chako, kana kuti kurova kwemoyo kusina kurongeka. |
| Kuwedzera kweropa | Zviratidzo zvakaita semusoro wakanyanya uye dzungu zvinogona kuitika. |
| Kazhinji hazvisi zvekurwara zvakanyanya (asi udza chiremba wako kana zvikaramba zviripo) | |
| Kushaya hope | Hunhu hwemushonga uyu hunogona kukonzera matambudziko ekurara. |
| Kunetseka, kutya | Kunzwa kusinganzwisisike uye kunetseka. |
| Musoro | Musoro mudiki. |
Kana zviratidzo zvako zvikasavandudzika mushure memazuva manomwe, kana zvikawedzera, kana zvichiperekedzwa nefivha, iva nechokwadi chekuona chiremba.
Unofanira kuchengeta sei mushonga wako?
Izvi zvakare zviri nyore kwazvo.
- Chengeta kure nevana .
- Chengeta patembiricha yemumba (pakati pe15-30 degrees Celsius). Chengeta kure nekupisa kwakanyanya uye hunyoro.
- Dzivirirai kubva kuzuva rakananga nechiedza.
- Usashandise mushonga wapfuura zuva rawo rekushanda nekuda kwechikonzero chipi zvacho. Urase zvakanaka.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Phenylephrine mushonga unoshandiswa kuderedza mhino dzakavharika uye kumanikidzwa kwemutsinga, uye kuderedza kuzvimba kwemhino.
- Usati watora mushonga uyu, iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako kana uine zvimwe zvirwere zvakaita seBP, chirwere chemwoyo, kana chirwere cheshuga.
- Usambofa watora zvinopfuura dose yawakarairwa nachiremba wako.
- Kana ukanzwa kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza, chipfuva chakabatikana, kana zviratidzo zvekusawirirana (zvakaita sekuzvimba kwechiso), tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
- Kana zviratidzo zvikasavandudzika mushure memazuva manomwe kana kuti kana uine fivha, ona chiremba zvakare.
- Mushonga uyu ndewako chete. Usagovane mushonga wako nevamwe.
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