Chii chinonzi Hutano Hweveruzhinji? Hunokosha sei kwauri nekwandiri?

Wakambozvibvunza here kuti chirongwa chikuru chekiriniki yehutano hwemhuri mumusha mako, Public Health Inspector (PHI) anouya kudzimba dzedu kuzotarisa umhutu hwedengue, kana mapurogiramu ekubaiwa majekiseni anopiwa vana vadiki munyika yese chii? Zvese izvi ndezvebasa rakakosha zvikuru. Ndiro 'Public Health'. Iri harisi shoko chete, iri chinhu chinokanganisa hupenyu hwako, hwangu, uye hupenyu hwedu hwese. Ngatitaurei nezvazvo zviri nyore.

Chii chinonzi Public Health, muchidimbu?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, hutano hweveruzhinji hunoreva kufunga nezvehutano nekugara zvakanaka kwevanhu vose, kana nharaunda, pane kutarisa kurwara kwemunhu.

Zvino ungave uchifunga kuti, "Izvozvo zvakasiyana sei nachiremba ari kurapa chirwere?" Ehe, zvakasiyana zvachose. Fungidzira kuti une fivha wobva waenda kunoona chiremba. Chiremba anokuongorora, anokupa mushonga wakakodzera iwe, uye anorapa chirwere chako. Ndizvo zvinoreva hutano hwenguva dzose.

Asi hutano hwevanhu hwakakura kupfuura izvozvo. Havangotarise chete kuti "Sei munhu uyu akabatwa nefuruwenza?" Vanotarisa kuti "Sei vanhu vemumusha wese uyu vachibatwa nefuruwenza? Chii chingaitwe nemumusha wese kudzivirira kuti izvi zvisapararire?"

Ngatitorei mumwe muenzaniso wakanaka. Fungidzirai, data rinoratidza kuti dengue iri kupararira zvakanyanya pakati pevana munzvimbo yakati. Ipapo chiremba anorapa mwana ane dengue muchipatara. Asi nyanzvi dzehutano hweveruzhinji dzinoita zvinopfuura izvozvo. Vanounganidza varume vePHI nevatungamiriri venharaunda munzvimbo iyoyo uye vanoronga mapurogiramu ekubvisa nzvimbo dzekuberekera umhutu hwedengue, vanodzidzisa vanhu. Vanoenda paimba neimba vachiti, "Bvisai matayi azere nemvura nemagoko ekokonati." Waona musiyano here? Kwete mwana mumwe chete, asi nharaunda yese inobatsirwa panguva imwe chete. Vanovaka migwagwa yekudzivirira chirwere ichi chisati chatomboitika.

Ndiani anoshanda mubasa iri rehutano hwevanhu?

Kune vanhu vakawanda vari shure kweizvi. Takaona vamwe vavo, uye vamwe vavo vari kuita basa rakawanda vari kumashure kwezviitiko. Ngationei kuti vatambi vakuru ndivanaani.

Ndezvipi Zvinokonzera Hutano Hweveruzhinji?

Matambudziko ehutano hweveruzhinji chero chinhu chinokanganisa hupenyu hwedu uye kunaka kwehupenyu hwedu, uye chinogona kuva chero chinhu chiri munharaunda yedu. Matambudziko aya haabati munhu wese nenzira imwechete. Ndosaka nyanzvi dzichidzidza mapoka akadai sematunhu, mazera, uye madzinza zvakasiyana. Zvadaro vanogona kuwana matambudziko chaiwo avainawo uye chii chingaitwe kuti vagadzirise matambudziko acho.

Matambudziko aya anochinja nguva nenguva. Uye anosiyanawo kubva kunyika kuenda kunyika. Semuenzaniso, makore makumi mashanu apfuura, malaria ndiyo yaive dambudziko guru rehutano hwevanhu munyika medu. Asi nhasi yave kudzorwa. Nhasi, zvirwere zvisingatapuriranwe zvakaita sedengue, chirwere cheshuga, uye BP zvave dambudziko guru kwatiri.

Aya ndiwo mamwe ematambudziko makuru ehutano hwevanhu ari kutarisana nenyika yakaita seSri Lanka parizvino:

• Kuzvidzivirira kubva kunjodzi dzezvakatipoteredza: Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvakaita semhepo yakasviba, kushaikwa kwemvura yakachena yekunwa, matambudziko ekugadzirisa marara, uye makemikari ane chepfu muvhu.
• Kudzivirira Njodzi Nerufu: Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvezuva nezuva zvakaita setsaona dzemotokari mumugwagwa, kutsvedza nekudonha mumba, kubatwa nemagetsi, uye kunyura mumvura.
• Kugadzirira denda: Denda reCOVID-19 ratidzidzisa kukosha kweizvi. Zvakakosha zvikuru kugadzirira senyika kutarisana nedenda ripi zvaro remangwana.
• Kuvandudza mukana wekuwana hutano kune wese munhu: Mune mimwe misha iri kure, vanhu vanofanirwa kufamba makiromita akawanda kuti vasvike kuchipatara kana vachirwara. Kubvisa zvipingamupinyi zvakadaro uye kugadzira nzira dzekuita kuti hutano huve nyore kune wese munhu.
• Kubatsira vanhu kuwana zvinhu zvavanoda kuti vave nehupenyu hwakanaka: Mienzaniso inosanganisira kuwana chikafu chinovaka muviri nenzvimbo dzakachengeteka dzekurovedza muviri (senge nzira dzekufamba netsoka).
• Kukurudzira hutano hwepfungwa: Kubvisa mafungiro asina kunaka pamusoro penyaya dzehutano hwepfungwa munharaunda uye kupa mukana wekuwana mazano kune avo vanoshaya.

Hutano hweveruzhinji munyika medu hunoshanda sei?

Sisitimu iyi munyika medu yakarongeka zvikuru. Kunyangwe tisina sangano rakasiyana rinonzi CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) seriri muUnited States, tine hurongwa hwakasimba hunoita basa iroro.

1. Danho renyika: Mitemo yehutano, zvirongwa, zvirongwa zvekubaya nhomba, nezvimwewo zvine chekuita nenyika yese zvinotungamirirwa nemasangano akaita seBazi reHutano neChikamu cheEpidemiology chiri pasi payo.

2. Dunhu reMatunhu neDunhu: Tevere, kune mahofisi eRegional Director of Health Services (RDHS) ekuita zvirongwa izvi padanho redunhu.

3. Dunhu redunhu (MOH division): Iri ndiro dunhu riri pedyo nesu. Dunhu rega rega rine hofisi yeMedical Officer of Health (MOH) . Iri ndiro hofisi huru yemabasa ehutano hweveruzhinji mudunhu iroro.

4. Nzvimbo yekushanda: Pasi pehofisi iyi yeMOH ndipo panoshanda varume vePHI nevakuru vehutano hwemhuri (vananyamukuta) vatinozivikanwa tese. Vakafanana neropa rehurongwa hukuru uhwu. Vanoenda kumba kwemumusha vonoongorora amai vane pamuviri, mwana mudiki, voongorora umhutu hwedengue, voongorora kuchena kwechitoro, uye vanoshanda kudzora chirwere chinotapukira kana chichipararira.

Sisitimu iyi haishande yoga. Inoshanda pamwe chete nemasangano ese akadai sezvikoro, matemberi/machechi, masangano emunharaunda, zvipatara, nemapurisa.

Iwewo unogona kubatsira pahutano hwevanhu!

Paunoverenga izvi, ungafunga kuti, "Izvi ndezvevanachiremba vakuru nevakuru vakuru chete, ndingaitei?" Usafunge saizvozvo. Hutano hwevanhu ibasa redu tese. Kunyangwe usina dhigirii kana kudzidziswa kwakakosha, unogona kubatsira kuita kuti hupenyu hwevamwe vanhu huve hwakanaka.

Funga nezvazvo...

• Zvakakosha sei kuchengetedza bindu rako nenzvimbo zvakakupoteredza zvakachena uye zvisina umhutu hwedengue ? Hazvingodziviriri mhuri yako chete, asiwo nharaunda yese.
• Kana paine munhu mukuru munharaunda yako anonetseka kusvika kwachiremba nekudzoka kwaari, mubatsirei kusvika ikoko nemotokari yenyu.
• Tanga kufamba-famba mangwanani ega ega neshamwari kana muvakidzani anofunga kuti vanofanira kurovedza muviri.
• Kushanyira mumwe munhu ari ega uye kumupa chikafu chinonaka uye chinovaka muviri.
• Kugovana ruzivo rwehutano rwakarurama (semuenzaniso, sechinyorwa chino) nemhuri yako neshamwari.
• Kuzivisa vane masimba nezvedambudziko rehutano hwevanhu munharaunda yenyu (dambudziko remarara, tsaona dzinokonzerwa nemugwagwa wakaputsika).

Zvinhu zvidiki zvakaita seizvi zvinogona kuita mutsauko mukuru, nekuti hutano hweveruzhinji inzira yekuisa ramangwana rakanaka kwatiri tese, isu tese, pamwe chete.