Chiremba wako akakunyorera Ritonavir here kana kuti mumwe munhu waunoziva kuti arapwe HIV? Zvakajairika kunzwa uchida kuziva, uye pamwe kutya, paunotanga mushonga mutsva. Saka nhasi, ngatitaurei nezveRitonavir, mashandisirwo ayo, zvekungwarira, uye migumisiro yayo nenzira iri nyore uye ine hushamwari.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi Ritonavir?
Ritonavir mushonga uri muboka remaantiretroviral. Unowanzopihwa pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga inoshandiswa kurapa hutachiona hweHIV. Unotengeswawo pasi pezita rekuti Norvir .
Zvakakosha kurangarira kuti mushonga uyu haurapi hutachiona hweHIV. Zvisinei, unodzora hutachiona mumuviri. Zvakare, nekushandisa mushonga uyu nemazvo, unogona kuderedza zvakanyanya, kana kusabvisa zvachose, njodzi yekutapurira HIV kune mumwe munhu.
Zvinhu zvekuudza chiremba wako usati watanga mushonga
Usati watanga kutora Ritonavir, zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zvinotevera. Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru kuti uchengetedzeke.
| Mamiriro ezvinhu anofanira kutaurwa | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Mamiriro ehutano aripo | Kana uine chirwere cheshuga, matambudziko ekugwamba kweropa akadai se hemophilia, chirwere chechiropa, kana cholesterol yakakwira muropa kana triglycerides. |
| Kurwara | Kana wakambova nechirwere chekusawirirana nemishonga yeritonavir kana chero imwe mishonga, chikafu, dhayi, kana mishonga inochengetedza. |
| Kubata pamuviri nekuyamwisa | Zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako kana uine pamuviri, uri kuda kubata pamuviri, kana kuti uchiyamwisa. |
Nzira yekushandisa mushonga nemazvo sei?
Mushonga uyu unouya uri muchimiro cheupfu, saka pane nzira chaiyo yekuushandisa.
- Sanganisa hupfu huri mupaketi yemushonga zvakanaka nechikafu chakapfava chakadai seapplesauce kana pudding, kana neanenge mamirita zana nemakumi maviri (4 ounces) emvura yakaita semvura, mukaka wechokoreti, kana mukaka wevana.
- Sanganisa wonwa musanganiswa uyu mukati memaawa maviri .
- Kana paine mushonga wasara pasi pechirongo mushure mekuunwa, sanganisa nechimwe chikafu kana mvura wobva wanwawo. Usatambisa chero chinhu.
- Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kutora mushonga wakakodzera panguva yakakodzera. Usarega kutora mushonga kana kusvetuka madosi, kunyangwe uchinzwa zviri nani. Kusvetuka madosi kunogona kukonzera kuti hutachiona hweHIV husarambe mushonga uyu nemimwe mishonga. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mushonga wacho ungasashanda zvakanaka gare gare. Usarega kutora mushonga usina kurairwa nachiremba wako.
- Kana ukapihwa vana: Mushonga uyu unonyorerwa kunyange vana vane mwedzi mumwe chete mune dzimwe nguva. Zvisinei, kana uri kupa mwana uyu, unofanira kutaura nachiremba wevana nezvazvo uye kutevedzera mirairo yake nemazvo.
Kelin wela wadi unoth mokada karanne inonwiwa zvakadini ? (Overdose)
Kana muine fungidziro yekuti makatora mushonga uyu wakawandisa, endai kuchipatara chiri pedyo cheEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) nekukasika . Neimwe nzira, fonerai National Poisons Information Centre paColombo National Hospital .
Ko kana ndikarasikirwa nedosi remushonga?
Kana ukakanganwa kutora mushonga, tora mushonga nekukurumidza sezvaunoyeuka. Zvisinei, kana yava nguva yekuti mushonga wako unotevera usvike, svetuka mushonga wausina kutora wotora mushonga wako unotevera panguva yakatarwa. Usatore mushonga wakapetwa kaviri chero chikonzero chipi zvacho.
Mishonga isingafanirwe kushandiswa neRitonavir uye inogona kukanganisana
Ichi chikamu chakakosha zvikuru. Ritonavir mushonga unogona kushanda pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga yakawanda. Saka, zvakakosha kuzivisa chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora.
Mishonga isingafanirwe kushandiswa neRitonavir:
Kana uri kutora chero mimwe yemishonga inotevera, hazvikurudzirwi kutora Ritonavir.
- `alfuzosin`
- `apalutamide`
- Mimwe mishonga inoshandiswa kurapa kurova kwemoyo kusina kurongeka: `amiodarone`, `dronedarone`, `flecainide`, `propafenone`, `quinidine`
- `cobicist`
- `eplerenone`
- ``ergot alkaloids'' (semuenzaniso `dihydroergotamine', `ergotamine')
- `lurasidone`
- `pimozide`
- `ranolazine`
- `rifampin`
- `simvastatin`, `lovastatin` (kuderedza cholesterol)
- `St. John's wort` (chinowedzerwa mumiti)
- `sildenafil` (inoshandiswa nezita rekuti Revatio® kana ichishandiswa pakurapa BP yemapapu)
- `triazolam`
- `voriconazole`
Mimwe mishonga inogona kupindirana ne ritonavir inosanganisira:
Unofanira kungwarira zvikuru paunenge uchitora Ritonavir pamwe chete nemishonga iri pane urongwa uhwu. Chiremba wako angangoda kugadzirisa mwero wemushonga wako.
- Mapiritsi ekudzora pamuviri, machira, uye majekiseni
- Mishonga yeBP nezvirwere zvemwoyo (`digoxin`, `metoprolol`)
- Mimwe mishonga yegomarara (dasatinib, vincristine)
- Mimwe mishonga inoderedza cholesterol (atorvastatin, rosuvastatin)
- Mishonga yekuderedza kushushikana uye kuzvidya mwoyo (fluoxetine, risperidone)
- Mishonga yekurapa kusashanda zvakanaka kwepabonde (sildenafil, tadalafil)
- Mishonga inorwisa fungus (fluconazole, itraconazole)
- Mishonga yekurapa pfari (carbamazepine, phenytoin)
- Mapiritsi ekurara (diazepam, zolpidem)
- Mishonga inodzivirira kuumbwa kweropa (warfarin, rivaroxaban)
- MaSteroid (prednisolone, dexamethasone, mamwe mainhaler)
- Mimwe mishonga yeHIV inorwisa mavhairasi
- Mishonga inouraya marwadzo (methadone, fentanyl)
- `theophylline` (yeasima)
Rondedzero iyi haina kukwana. Saka, zvakanaka kupa chiremba wako runyoro rwakakwana rwemishonga yose yauri kutora (kusanganisira mavhitamini, mishonga yemishonga, uye zvinowedzera). Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru kuti uchengetedzeke.
Zvinhu zvekurangarira kana uchitora mushonga uyu
- Kuongororwa nachiremba nguva dzose: Ona chiremba wako pamazuva akarongwa. Izvi zvinokubatsira kuti uwane ropa rinodiwa uye kuti utarise kuti mushonga wacho uri kukanganisa sei muviri wako.
- Kunyanya kutarisisa pakudzivirira pamuviri: Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru. Ritonavir inogona kuita kuti mapiritsi ako ekudzivirira pamuviri asashande zvakanaka. Saka, taura nachiremba wako nezvekushandisa imwe nzira yekudzivirira pamuviri, yakaita semakondomu, kudzivirira kubata pamuviri.
- Huwandu hweshuga muropa: Mushonga uyu unogona kukonzera huwandu hweshuga muropa muvamwe vanhu. Kana uine chirwere cheshuga, bvunza chiremba wako kana uchida kuchinja kudya kwako kana mishonga.
- Kupararira kweHIV: HIV inopararira kuburikidza nekuita zvepabonde kana ropa. Taura pachena nachiremba wako nezvenzira dzakachengeteka dzekudzivirira kupararira kweHIV.
Ndezvipi zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kundikanganisa?
Kufanana nemishonga yese, Ritonavir inogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa, kunyange hazvo vasiri vese vanoiwana. Heano mamwe emigumisiro yakaipa uye zvekuita kana ikaitika.
| Mhedzisiro yedivi | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Migumisiro inofanira kuziviswa kuna chiremba wako nekukasika | |
| Kusawirirana kwemuviri | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo kana rurimi. |
| Kukanganiswa kwakakomba kweganda | Kutsvuka kweganda, maronda, kusviba (kunyangwe mukati memuromo). |
| Kuchinja kwekurova kwemoyo | Kunzwa sekuti moyo wako uri kurova nekukurumidza kana kuti zvisina kurongeka. |
| Dzungu uye kupera simba | Dzungu , kupera simba, kudonha. |
| Zviratidzo zveshuga yakakwira muropa | Nyota kana nzara kupfuura zvakajairika, kuda kuita weti nguva nenguva, kuneta zvakanyanya, kuona zvisipo. |
| Zvinhu zvekuudza chiremba wako kana zvikaramba zviripo kana kuti zvichikunetsa | |
| Matambudziko ekugaya chikafu | Manyoka, kurasikirwa nechido chekudya, kurwadziwa mudumbu, kuda kurutsa. |
| Zvimwe zvidiki zvinokanganisa | Musoro, dzungu, kushaya simba kusingawanzoitiki. |
| Kuchinja kwemuviri | Kutetepa kwemaoko, makumbo, nechiso, kuungana kwemafuta muchiuno nemusana, kusanzwa simba mumaoko, makumbo, kana kutenderedza muromo. |
Ndinofanira kuchengeta mushonga uyu sei?
- Chengeta kure nevana.
- Chengeta patembiricha yemumba (pakati pe15-30 degrees Celsius).
- Rasa mishonga yapera.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Ritonavir mushonga unodzora hutachiona hweHIV, asi hausi mushonga.
- Inwa mushonga sezvawakarairwa nachiremba, panguva yakatarwa, uye usingadarike chero dose.
- Ipa chiremba wako runyoro rwakakwana rwemishonga yese, mavhitamini, uye mishonga yekuwedzera yauri kutora.
- Sezvo mapiritsi ekudzivirira pamuviri angasashanda zvakanaka pakushandisa mushonga uyu, taura nachiremba wako nezvekushandisa imwe nzira yekudzivirira pamuviri, yakaita semakondomu.
- Kana ukasangana nemigumisiro yakaipa, yakadai semapundu eganda kana kuzvimba kwechiso, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
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