Pane chimwe chinhu chinotaridzika chakasiyana newe here? Ngatitaure nezveSchizophreniform Disorder!

Dzimwe nguva unonzwa here kuti mumwe munhu waunoziva, pamwe iwe pachako, achinja zvakanyanya mukufunga kwake, maitiro ake, kana kutaura kwake? Kana vakatanga kutenda zvinhu zvisiri zvechokwadi, kutaura pasina munhu, kana kuti zvinhu zvese zvichiita sezvisina kurongeka, unofanira kunetseka zvishoma. Nhasi tichataura nezvechimwe chezvirwere zvakadaro, icho chinonzi schizophreniform disorder, kana kuti ``(Schizophreniform Disorder)``.

Chii chinonzi Schizophreniform Disorder?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, ichi chirwere chepfungwa chenguva pfupi. Chinoitika mune izvi kukanganisa kwepfungwa, ndiko kuti, mamiriro anonzi ``Psychosis''. Paunonzwa ``Psychosis'', ungashamisika kuti chii ichi. Zvinoreva kuti kubatana nechokwadi kunoita sekunge kwarasika zvishoma. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, unogona kuona zvinhu zvakaita seizvi:

• Kufungidzira zvinhu zvisipo: Kuona kana kunzwa zvinhu zvisipo.
• Kunyengera: Zvitendero zvisiri zvechokwadi, asi zvakabatirira zvakasimba mupfungwa.
• Kutaura kwakavhiringidzika: Zviri kutaurwa zvinovhiringidza uye zvakaoma kunzwisisa.
• Maitiro asina kujairika kana kuti asina kujairika: Zvinhu zvinoitwa zvinoshamisa uye hazvina kurongeka.

Kana zviratidzo izvi zvikaramba kwenguva inopfuura mwedzi, asi isingasviki mwedzi mitanhatu, tinozviti chirwere cheschizoaffective .

Chii chakasiyana pakati peSchizophrenia neSchizophreniform Disorder?

Ungave uchishamisika kana izvi zvakafanana neschizophrenia . Kutaura zvazviri, zviratidzo zvacho zvakafanana zvikuru. Zvese zvine zviratidzo zvepfungwa zvakafanana. Zvisinei, musiyano mukuru ndewenguva yezviratidzo izvi.

• Schizophrenia chirwere chisingaperi chinowanzogara kweupenyu hwese uye chinoda kurapwa kwenguva refu.
• Asi Schizophreniform Disorder chirwere chenguva pfupi. Izvi zvinoreva kuti zviratidzo zvinogara kubva pamwedzi mumwe kusvika kumwedzi mitanhatu. Mushure meizvozvo, vamwe vanhu vanopora zvachose.

Dambudziko iri rakajairika zvakadii?

Munyika dzakadai seUnited States, chirwere cheschizophreniform hachiwanzoitiki seschizophrenia . Chirwere cheschizophreniform chinokanganisa vanhu vari pakati pe0.6% ne1.9%.

Vanhu vanosvika chikamu chimwe muzvitatu (33%) vanoonekwa vaine chirwere cheschizoaffective disorder havazoratidzi zviratidzo mushure memwedzi mitanhatu.Mashoko akanaka chaizvo iwayo. Zvisinei, zvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu (66%) zvinosara zvinogona kuzoonekwa kuti zvine chirwere cheschizophrenia kana schizoaffective disorder. Kureva kuti, zviratidzo zvavo zvinogara kwemwedzi inopfuura mitanhatu.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvechirwere cheschizoaffective ?

Sezvatakambokurukura, zviratidzo zvechirwere ichi zvakafanana zvikuru nezviratidzo zve schizophrenia . Ngatizvitarisei zvakadzama:

• Kunyengera: Izvi zvitendero zvisiri zvechokwadi chero nenzira ipi zvayo, asi zvakabatirira mupfungwa dzako. Pasinei nekuti munhu anokuratidza humbowo hwakawanda sei, hauzoshandure pfungwa dzako. Semuenzaniso, ungatenda kuti mumwe munhu ari kukugadzirira zano rekukurwisa, kukutevera, kudzora pfungwa dzako, kana kuti une masimba akakosha.

• Kufungidzira zvinhu zvisipo: Apa ndipo paunoona zvinhu zvisipo kuburikidza nepfungwa dzako. Kureva, maziso ako, nzeve, mhino, rurimi, neganda.
• Chinhu chinowanzoonekwa manzwi anotaura panzvimbo isina munhu. Pamwe manzwi iwayo ari kukupa mirairo kana kukutsoropodza.
• Zvinokwanisikawo kuona zvinhu zvisipo.
• Kashoma, unogona kunhuhwidza kunhuhwirira kusinganzwisisike, kuravira kuravira kusinganzwisisike, kana kunzwa sekunge mumwe munhu ari kubata muviri wako.

• Kutaura kusina kurongeka: Apa ndipo panotanga kusarongeka kutaura kwako.
• Zvakaoma kuti vamwe vanzwisise zviri kutaurwa.
• Havapedzi mitsara, kana kuti vanobatanidza mazwi asina hukama pamwe chete.
• Vanoumba mazwi matsva votaura.
• Kusvetuka kubva pane imwe nyaya kuenda kune imwe nekukurumidza.

Izvi zvakasiyana zvachose nematauriro aunoita.

• Kufamba kusina kurongeka kana kusina kujairika: Maitiro ako nekufamba kwako zvinogona kuita sezvisinganzwisisike kune vamwe.
• Vari kungotenderera-tenderera vachibata mapozi asinganzwisisike.
• Dzimwe nguva dzinogara panzvimbo imwe chete kwenguva yakareba, dzisingafambi zvachose. Izvi zvinonziwo `(Catatonia)`.
• Kuita semwana mudiki, kana kugumbuka pasina chikonzero.

Pamusoro peizvi, kune zvimwe zviratidzo, zvinonzi "Negative Symptoms" . Izvi zvinoreva kuti kugona kuita zvinhu zvatinoita uye zvatinotarisira kuita kunoderera. Izvi ndeizvi:

• Kusaratidza manzwiro zvakanaka: Panogona kunge paine kushaya manzwiro pachiso uye kushaya shanduko muzwi pakutaura.
• Kushaya simba kana kufarira: Kusanzwa kuda kuita chero chinhu, kugara uchinzwa kuneta.
• Kusazvitarisira kuchena kwavo uye mbatya dzavo: kusageza, kusakwesha mazino avo, uye kuva netsvina.
• Kurasikirwa nemufaro kana kufarira hupenyu (Anhedonia): Zvinhu zvaimbofadza hazvichaunzi mufaro.
• Kugara kure nemhuri, shamwari, uye mabasa ekuzorora.

Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu waunoda akaona chimwe chezviratidzo izvi, ndapota shanyirai chiremba kana mupi wezano wehutano hwepfungwa nekukasika.

Ndezvipi zvinetso zvinogona kuitika nekuda kwechirwere cheschizoaffective ?

Zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kukanganisa hupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Ungasakwanisa kushanda zvakanaka kuchikoro, kubasa, muhukama hwemhuri, kana kuzvitarisira. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kurasikirwa nebasa uye kuparara kwehukama.

Vanhu vane matambudziko epfungwa (kusanganisira schizoaffective disorder uye schizophrenia ) vari panjodzi yakakura yekushandisa zvinodhaka nedoro zvisina kunaka. Vanganzwa vachida kushandisa zvinhu izvi kuderedza zviratidzo zvavo ("kuzvirapa"). Kana uri kusangana neizvi, tsvaga rubatsiro kubva kuna chiremba kana mupi wezano wehutano hwepfungwa nekukurumidza.

Uyewo, vanhu vane `(Psychosis)` vari panjodzi yakakura yekufunga kuzviuraya kana kuzviuraya . Kana uine pfungwa dzakadaro, ndapota tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika. Unogona zvakare kufonera Suicide and Crisis Lifeline pa988. Pane mumwe munhu aripo kuti akubatsire maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva.

Ndezvipi zvikonzero zvechirwere cheschizoaffective ?

Vatsvakurudzi havasati vaziva chikonzero chaicho chechirwere ichi, asi vanofunga kuti zvinhu zvinoverengeka zvinogona kukonzera chirwere ichi:

• Majini: Schizophrenia inowanzoitika mumhuri. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana mubereki chaiye aine chirwere ichi, vana vake vari panjodzi yekuchibatawo. Zvisinei, izvi hazvirevi kuti vachachibata zvechokwadi.
• Kemikari yeuropi: Munhu ane chirwere chepfungwa kana chirwere chepfungwa chinogona kunge chisina kuenzana mune mamwe ma chemical messengers, anonzi neurotransmitters, muuropi. Kusaenzana mumakemikari aya kunogona kukanganisa kutaurirana kwemashoko uye kukonzera zviratidzo.
• Zvinhu Zvinokonzera Kupararira Kwenharaunda: Humwe humbowo hunoratidza kuti muvanhu vane majini anowanzoita kuti vabatwe nechirwere ichi, chimwe chinhu chinokonzeresa kupararira kwechirwere ichi, senge chiitiko chinoshungurudza zvikuru (trauma), chinogona kukonzera chirwere ichi .

Chirwere cheSchizoaffective chinowanikwa sei?

Kana ukaona chiremba, iye achanyora nhoroondo yako yese yehutano uye oita ongororo yemuviri.Hapana bvunzo dzemurabhoritari dzakatarwa dzekuongorora chirwere ichi. Zvisinei, chiremba wako anogona kuraira bvunzo kuti aone kana zviratidzo zvako zvichikonzerwa nechimwe chirwere kana kushandisa zvinodhaka. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira bvunzo dzeropa kana bvunzo dzekufungidzira uropi.

Kana chiremba wako asingakwanise kuwana chikonzero chezviratidzo zvako, anogona kukutumira kuna chiremba wepfungwa kana chiremba wepfungwa . Ava vanhu vakadzidziswa zvakanyanya kuongorora nekurapa matambudziko epfungwa.

Vanachiremba vepfungwa nevepfungwa vachataura newe voshandisa nzira dzekubvunzurudza nekuongorora kuti vaone kana uine "Psychotic Disorder." Chiremba anoongorora chirwere chako nekutarisa zviratidzo zvako, maitiro ako, uye maitiro ako.

Schizophrenia inoonekwa zvichienderana nezvinodiwa muAmerican Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). Zvichienderana neizvi, zviratidzo zviviri kana kupfuura zvinotevera zvinofanira kunge zviripo kwenguva yakareba kwemwedzi mumwe chete :

• Kunyengera
• Kufungidzira zvinhu zvisipo
• Kutaura kusina kurongeka
• Maitiro asina kurongeka kana asina kujairika
• Zviratidzo zvisina kunaka

Chirwere cheschizoaffective chinorapwa sei?

Chinangwa chikuru chekurapa ndechekukudzivirira , kukusimbisa, uye kuderedza zviratidzo zvako. Kurapa kunonyanya kuitika muzvikamu zviviri: mishonga uye kurapa kwepfungwa (talk therapy). Kana uine zviratidzo zvakakomba, kana kuti uri panjodzi yekukuvadza iwe pachako kana vamwe, ungangoda kugara muchipatara uye kurapwa kusvika zviratidzo zvako zvadzikama.

Mishonga yekurapa schizoaffective disorder

Vanachiremba vanonyanya kunyora mishonga yekurapa zviratidzo izvi. Mimwe mienzaniso ndeiyi:

• Risperidone (Risperidone - Risperdal®)
• Clozapine (Clozapine - Clozaril®)
• Quetiapine (Quetiapine - Seroquel®)
• Ziprasidone (Geodon®)
• Olanzapine (Zyprexa®)
• Iloperidone (Iloperidone - Fanapt®)
• Paliperidone (Paliperidone - Invega®)
• Asenapine (Asenapine - Saphris®)
• Lurasidone (Lurasidone - Latuda®)

Zviratidzo zvako pazvinovandudzika, unofanira kuramba uchishanda nachiremba wako kuti utarisire huwandu hwemishonga yako. Chiremba wako achakutarisawo zvakanyanya kuti aone kana zviratidzo zvako zvichidzoka (`relapse`).

Kurapa kwepfungwa kwechirwere cheschizoaffective

Kurapa kwepfungwa, kana kuti kutaura, rudzi rwekurapa runokubatsira kuona nekushandura manzwiro ako asina kunaka, pfungwa, uye maitiro. Chinangwa chekurapa ndechekukubatsira kudzidza nezve schizophrenia , kuisa zvinangwa, uye kugadzirisa matambudziko anokonzerwa nechirwere chako muhupenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva.

Kune nzira mbiri huru dzekurapa chirwere cheschizoaffective :

• Kurapa Kwepfungwa Nemaitiro (CBT): Iyi inzira yakarongeka, ine chinangwa chekurapa kwepfungwa. MuCBT, mupi wezano wehutano hwepfungwa anokubatsira kuongorora pfungwa dzako nemanzwiro ako zvakadzama. Uchadzidza kuti pfungwa dzako dzinokanganisa sei zviito zvako. Kuburikidza neCBT, unogona kudzidza kurega pfungwa dzisina kunaka nemaitiro uye kukudziridza mafungiro ane hutano nemaitiro. Inogonawo kukubatsira kudzora kushushikana kunokonzerwa nezviratidzo zvako uye kupikisa pfungwa dzingave dzisina kubva pachokwadi.

• Kurapa Kwemhuri: Kudzidzisa nezvepfungwa kwakakosha kumhuri dziri kurapwa nechirwere chepfungwa. Kudzidzisa nezvepfungwa inzira iyo nyanzvi dzehutano hwepfungwa dzinodzidzisa varwere nemhuri dzavo nezvezvirwere zvepfungwa. Inosanganisira ruzivo rwekutanga nezvechirwere, zvikonzero, kurapwa, uye fungidziro. Kurapa kwemhuri kunobatsira mhuri kunzwisisa zviri nani zviri kusangana nemunhu ane schizophrenia . Kunovadzidzisawo maturusi avanoda kuti vatsungirire, vatsigire mudiwa wavo, uye vaone zviratidzo zvekutanga zvezviratidzo.

Ndeipi fungidziro yevanhu vane schizoaffective disorder?

Vanhu vanosvika chikamu chimwe muzvitatu (33%) vane chirwere cheschizoaffective disorder vanopora mukati memwedzi mitanhatu. Kana zviratidzo zvako zvikaramba zviripo kwemwedzi inopfuura mitanhatu, ungangove uine chirwere cheschizophrenia kana schizoaffective disorder. Izvi zvirwere zvehupenyu hwese. Kana zvakadaro, uchada kurapwa nguva dzose kuti urarame chirwere ichi zvinobudirira.

Dambudziko reSchizoaffective rinogona kudzivirirwa here?

Parizvino hapana nzira inozivikanwa yekudzivirira chirwere ichi kana kuderedza njodzi yekuchibata. Zvisinei, kuongororwa nekukurumidza uye kurapwa kunogona kuderedza kukanganiswa kwehupenyu hwako, mhuri, nebasa rako.

Ndinozvitarisira sei?

Kana uine chirwere cheschizoaffective , unogona kuita zvinhu zvinotevera kuti uzvibatsire uye ugadzirise chirwere chako:

• Tora mushonga wako sezvawakarairwa: Chinhu chakakosha chaunogona kuita kutora mushonga wako sezvawakarairwa nachiremba wako, nenguva. Kana uine mibvunzo nezvemushonga wako kana kuti uri kusangana nemigumisiro, taura nachiremba wako kuti uwane mhinduro inoshanda kwauri.
• Ona chiremba wako nguva dzose: Chiremba wako acharonga nguva dzekuonana newe. Nguva idzi dzakakosha zvikuru pakugadzirisa dambudziko rako.
• Usaregeredza zviratidzo: Kana ukaona chirwere ichi nekukurumidza wotsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba, une mukana wekuti upindure zvakanaka kana ukachirapwa uye uve nemigumisiro yakanaka.
• Dzivisa kushandisa doro nezvinodhaka: Kunwa doro nezvinodhaka kunogona kuwedzera zviratidzo zvechirwere cheschizoaffective uye kukonzera mamwe matambudziko.
• Funga nezvekutsvaga rutsigiro: Funga nezvekubatana neboka rekutsigira vanhu vane chirwere chepfungwa kana zvimwe zvirwere zvepfungwa. Kushanda neboka kunogona kukubatsira kuti usanyanya kunzwa seuri wega uye kubatana nevamwe vari kusangana nematambudziko akafanana.

Ndinofanira kuona chiremba rini?

Kana uine zviratidzo zve schizoaffective disorder, enda kuna chiremba nekukasika. Tora zvinotaurwa nehama dzako nezvemaitiro ako zvakakomba, kunyanya kana uine nhoroondo ye psychosis kana kana mumwe munhu mumhuri mako akambova nayo.

Kana wakamboonekwa uine chirwere cheschizoaffective disorder, zvakakosha kuti ugare uchiona chiremba wako uye/kana nyanzvi yehutano hwepfungwa kuti ugadzirise dambudziko iri.

Mibvunzo ipi yandinofanira kubvunza chiremba wangu nezve schizoaffective disorder?

• Ndine chirwere chepfungwa chinonzi schizophrenic affective disorder kana schizophrenic affective disorder here?
• Unofunga kuti zviratidzo zvangu zvichagara kwenguva yakareba sei?
• Ndinofanira kuona nyanzvi yerudzii?
• Ndingaenda kubasa/kuchikoro here?
• Ndinofanira kugara muchipatara here?
• Munokurudzira mhando ipi yemishonga?

Schizophrenia inogona kuva chirwere chinotyisa uye chinoshungurudza iwe nevadikanwi vako. Kana uchifunga kuti ungave uine zviratidzo zve schizophrenia kana psychosis, zvakakosha kutaura nachiremba nekukurumidza. Basa ravo nderekubatsira. Vanachiremba - kunyanya avo vane hunyanzvi muhutano hwepfungwa - vakadzidziswa kukubatsira nenzira isingakuiti kuti unzwe uchitongwa, uchinyara, kana kunyara.

Munhu waunoda ane zviratidzo zvakafanana neschizophrenia.Kana uchifunga kuti vari kuona zviratidzo zvehunhu hwavo, vakurudzire kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nenzira ine hunyoro uye inotsigira. Kuongororwa nekukurumidza uye kurapwa kunogona kuita mutsauko mukuru mukupora kwavo uye kutarisira chirwere ichi.

Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba

Dambudziko reSchizophreniform chirwere apo munhu anorasikirwa neruzivo rwechokwadi kwenguva pfupi nekuda kwekuchinja kwekufunga kwake. Hazvigari kwenguva refu seschizophrenia, uye zviratidzo zvinogona kupera mukati memwedzi 1-6.

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kutsvaga mazano echiremba kana wangoona zviratidzo izvi. Kurapwa nekukurumidza kunowedzera mikana yako yekupora zvizere. Hausi wega, uye kune nzira dzekuwana rubatsiro. Nerutsigiro rwevanachiremba, varapi, mhuri, neshamwari, unogona kubata chirwere ichi zvakanaka. Usatya, usanyara, kumbira rubatsiro.

` Schizophreniform Disorder, Hutano hwepfungwa, Psychosis, Kufungidzira, Mashura, Zviratidzo zvepfungwa