Iwe kana mwana wako munonetseka here kuramba makaisa pfungwa dzenyu pachinhu chimwe chete? Munotsauswa zviri nyore here? Kana kuti mune hunyanzvi uye munoita zvinhu zvisina musoro? Izvi zvinogona kuva zviratidzo zvechirwere chatinodaidza kuti Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Nhasi, tichataura nezvemushonga une zita refu unoshandiswa kurapa chirwere ichi.
Mushonga uyu unonzi Serdexmethylphenidate chii; Dexmethylphenidate?
Muchidimbu, uyu mushonga unoshandiswa kurapa ADHD. Munyika medu, uyu mushonga unowanikwa pasi pezita rekuti AZSTARYS . Uyu uri muboka remishonga inonzi stimulants . Fungidzira kuti uropi hwako hwakaita semugwagwa wakabatikana. Kune mota dziri kuuya dzichibva kwese kwese, uye zvese zvakafanana. Uyu mushonga unoshanda sekuisa mamwe marambi emotokari mumugwagwa iwoyo uye kutumira mota dzakarongeka. Kureva kuti, unomutsa mamwe makemikari muuropi anobatsira kutarisa nekudzora maitiro asina kufunga. Saka, unobatsira zvikuru mukuchengetedza pfungwa panzvimbo imwe uye kuderedza kusafunga .
Izvi hazvisi zveADHD chete, asi chiremba wako anogona kukunyorera kune zvimwe zvirwere zvakare. Saka kana uine mibvunzo nezvemushonga uyu, zvakanaka kubvunza chiremba wako.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watanga mushonga uyu
Usati watanga mushonga uyu iwe kana mwana wako, zvakakosha kuzivisa chiremba wako nezvenhoroondo yako yese yehutano. Mushonga uyu ungasaenderana nezvimwe zvirwere. Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu mumhuri yako aine chimwe chezvinotevera, iva nechokwadi chekuvaudza nezvazvo.
- Matambudziko emwoyo: Kana wakamborwara nemoyo kare, uine zvimwe zvirwere zvemwoyo kana zvikanganiso zvemwoyo zvawakazvarwa nazvo , uine BP yakakwira , kana uine kurova kwemoyo kusina kurongeka , unofanira kuudza chiremba wako.
- Matambudziko ekuyerera kweropa: Mamiriro ezvinhu apo minwe nezvigunwe zvinova zvisina simba kana zvatonhora, zvinoshanduka kuita chena, zvinoshanduka kuita bhuruu, uye zvinozoshanduka kuita tsvuku zvakare, sezvakaita Raynaud's phenomenon .
- Matambudziko ehutano hwepfungwa: Kana wakamborwara nepfungwa, waifunga zvekuzvikuvadza , kana kuedza kuzviita (iwe pachako kana nhengo yemhuri), udza chiremba wako.
- Zvimwe zvirwere: Kana wakamborwara nesitiroko , kana uine anorexia, kana wakambopindwa muropa nezvinodhaka kana doro.
- Zvimwe zvinoshandiswa nemishonga: IweIva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako kana wakamboshandisa mhando yeMAOI (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors) (semuenzaniso Marplan, Nardil, Parnate) mumazuva gumi nemana apfuura . Kutora mishonga iyi miviri pamwe chete kunogona kuva nengozi.
- Kurwara: Kana uine allergy yemushonga uyu (serdexmethylphenidate, dexmethylphenidate, methylphenidate) kana chero mimwe mishonga, chikafu, kana mishonga inochengetedza.
- Kubata pamuviri nekuyamwisa: Kana uine pamuviri , uchiedza kubata pamuviri , kana kuti uchiyamwisa .
Nekupa ruzivo urwu kuna chiremba wako, anogona kuona kana mushonga uyu wakakunakira iwe kana kwete, uye kuti unofanira kutorwa nechiyero chipi.
Ndinofanira kushandisa mushonga uyu sei?
Izvi zvakakoshawo zvikuru. Kuti uwane rubatsiro rwakanyanya kubva kumushonga uyu, unofanira kuushandisa nemazvo.
1. Maitiro ekunwa: Mushonga uyu unofanira kunwiwa nemuromo negirazi remvura. Edza kuunwa panguva imwe chete zuva nezuva. Unwe sezvawaudzwa nachiremba wako.
2. Kapisiyumu: Usapwanye, kupwanya, kana kutsenga kapisiyumu. Medza yese.
3. Kana uchinetseka nekumedza: Vamwe vanhu vanonetseka nekumedza makapisi. Kana zvakadaro, unogona kuvhura kapisi nokungwarira, wosanganisa mushonga wemushonga uri mukati nechipunu che applesauce, wobva waimedza ipapo ipapo . Asi yeuka, usatsenga applesauce ine mushonga.
4. Chikafu kana chisina?: Chikafu ichi chinogona kunwiwa nechikafu kana chisina. Zvisinei, kana uchinzwa kurwadziwa mudumbu, zvakanaka kuchinwa nechikafu.
Kana ikapihwa kuvana vadiki
Mushonga uyu unonyorerwawo vana vane makore anopfuura matanhatu ekuberekwa. Zvisinei, kune dzimwe nzira dzekudzivirira nadzo dzaunofanira kutora kana uchiupa kuvana. Chiremba wako achakutsanangurira izvi.
Ko kana ndikatora mushonga wakawandisa?
Usatombofunga nezvazvo, asi kana ukatora mushonga uyu netsaona kupfuura wakatarwa, fonera National Poisons Information Centre paColombo National Hospital nekukasika, kana kuenda kuEmergency Department (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo.
Mushonga uyu wakanyorerwa iwe chete. Usambougovana nemumwe munhu. Ungave une njodzi uye usingabvumirwe nemutemo.
Unoita sei kana ukarasikirwa nemushonga?
Kana ukakanganwa kutora mushonga, tora mushonga nekukurumidza sezvaunoyeuka. Zvisinei, kana yava nguva yekuti mushonga wako unotevera usvike, siya mushonga wausina kutora wotora mushonga unotevera panguva yakatarwa.Usambobuda kunotenga zvekudya zviviri panguva imwe chete.
Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kupindirana nemushonga uyu
Zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora (kusanganisira mavhitamini nezvimwe zvinogadzirwa nemiti), sezvo mimwe mishonga inogona kukanganisa iyi.
Kune mimwe mishonga isingakurudzirwi kutorwa nemushonga uyu:
- MAOIs (senge Marplan, Nardil, Parnate)
- Ozanimod
Uyezve, kune mimwe mishonga yakawanda inogona kukonzera matambudziko :
- Mimwe mishonga yekurapa BP nezvirwere zvemwoyo
- Mishonga yekurapa zvirwere zvakaita sekuora mwoyo nekuzvidya mwoyo
- Mimwe mishonga inoderedza marwadzo (Opioids)
- Mishonga yakaita seLinezolid, Methylene blue, Risperidone, St. John's wort
Rondedzero iyi haina kukwana. Saka udza chiremba wako nezvese zvaunotora. Uyewo, muudze kana uchisvuta, uchinwa doro, kana kushandisa zvimwe zvinodhaka.
Zvinhu zvekungwarira paunenge uchitora mushonga
Chiremba wako achakutarisa nguva dzose paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu, saka usakanganwa kuenda kukiriniki pamazuva ako akarongwa.
- Njodzi yekupindwa muropa: Kana mushonga uyu ukashandiswa kwenguva yakareba, kunyanya kana wakashandiswa zvakanyanya, muviri nepfungwa zvinogona kuvimba nawo. Saka, usambofa wakatora zvinopfuura piritsi rawakaudzwa nachiremba.
- Kumbozorora kubva pakushandisa mishonga: Dzimwe nguva chiremba wako anokuudza kuti uzorore kubva pakushandisa mishonga iyi pakupera kwevhiki nepamazororo. Izvi zvinogona kuderedza njodzi yekusagona kushandisa mishonga. Asi unofanira kuita izvi chete kana waudzwa nachiremba wako.
- Mhedzisiro pakurara: Mushonga uyu unogona kuita kuti zviomere kurara kana ukatorwa husiku. Saka, tora panguva yawakaudzwa nachiremba wako kuti uite.
- Kushaya chido chekudya: Unogona kurasikirwa nechido chekudya paunotanga kutora mushonga. Nzira yakanakisisa yekugadzirisa izvi ndeyekudya zvidiki kakawanda pazuva , pane kudya chikafu chikuru panguva imwe chete. Kana izvi zvikaramba zvakadaro, taurira chiremba wako. Kureba nehuremu hwevana zvinofanira kuongororwa nguva nenguva.
- Kuvhiyiwa: Kana uchizovhiyiwa, kuongororwa MRI, kana CT scan, udza chikwata chezvekurapa kuti uri kutora mushonga uyu. Ungangoda kurega kutora mushonga usati watanga kurapwa .
Ngatidzidzei nezvemigumisiro yacho.
Kufanana nemishonga yese, iyi inogona kuva nemigumisiro yakaipa. Asi havasi vese vanoiwana. Mimwe yakakomba, mimwe yakajairika. Ngatiitsanangure zvakadzama.
| Mhedzisiro yedivi | Tsananguro uye zvekuita |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Kana ukaona zviratidzo izvi, taura nachiremba wako nekukasika. | |
| Kusawirirana kwemuviri | Mapundu eganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, rurimi. |
| Zviratidzo zvemwoyo | Kurwadziwa pachipfuva, kuoma kwekufema, kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza kana kusina kurongeka, kufenda. |
| Kuwedzera kweropa | Musoro wakanyanya, dzungu. |
| Kuchinja kwepfungwa nemaitiro | Hasha dzisinganzwisisike, kusagadzikana, kuvhiringidzika kwepfungwa, kuona zvinhu zvisipo, kufunga zvekuzviuraya. |
| Zviratidzo zveRaynaud syndrome | Kutonhora, kusanzwa, kurwadziwa, kuchinja kweruvara (chena, bhuruu, tsvuku) muminwe nezvigunwe. |
| Zviratidzo zveSitiroko | Kunzwa kusanzwa zvakanaka kamwe kamwe kune rumwe rutivi rwechiso, ruoko, kana gumbo, kuoma kutaura, kuoma kufamba, musoro wakanyanya. |
| Kumira kwenguva refu uye kunorwadza | Kumira kwenhengo kunorwadza kunotora maawa anopfuura mana (kumira kwenguva refu). Izvi zvinokonzeresa emergency. |
| 🙂 Kazhinji hazvisi zvekurwara zvakanyanya, asi kana zvikaramba zviripo, enda kuna chiremba.Zvinhu zvekutaura | |
| Muromo wakaoma | Inwa mvura shoma wotsenga chingamu isina shuga. |
| Musoro | Bvunza chiremba wako nezvemushonga unoderedza marwadzo. |
| Kurasikirwa nechido chekudya uye kudzikira kwehuremu | Idya chikafu chidiki. Kana chikaramba chiripo, udza chiremba . |
| Kurwadziwa kwemudumbu, kuda kurutsa | Edza kunwa mushonga pamwe chete nechikafu. |
| Kushaya hope | Inwa mushonga mangwanani. Usautore husiku. |
Nzira yekudzivirira mushonga sei?
- Chengeta mushonga uyu kure nevana: Chengeta mushonga uyu wakavharirwa munzvimbo yakachengeteka kure nevana nezvipfuyo . Udzivirire kubva mukubiwa sezvo uyu mushonga unogona kushandiswa zvisizvo.
- Kuchengetera: Chengeta patembiricha yemumba (20-25 degrees Celsius). Dzivirira kubva kuchiedza nehunyoro. Chengeta bhodhoro rakavharwa zvakasimba.
- Mushonga wapera: Usaushandise chero chikonzero chipi zvacho mushure mezuva rekupera.
- Kurasa: Zvakakosha kurasa zvakachengeteka mishonga yasara kana yapera. Iyi inogona kuva nengozi kana ikawira mumaoko asina kunaka. Bvunza chiremba wako kuti akupe mazano ekuti ungarasa sei mishonga yako. Mamwe mapurogiramu anobvuma mishonga isina kushandiswa. Kana zvisina kudaro, bvisa mushonga wacho mumudziyo, usanganise nechimwe chinhu chakaita sekofi yakakuyiwa kana ivhu, uvhare zvakasimba mubhegi kana mudziyo, woisa mumarara.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Mushonga uyu unofanira kushandiswa chete sezvakarairwa nachiremba. Tevedzerai chiyero uye mirairo yakapihwa nachiremba nemazvo.
- Usakanganwa kuudza chiremba wako nezvemimwe mishonga yose yauri kutora uye chero matambudziko ehutano auri kusangana nawo.
- Kana ukasangana nematambudziko akakomba (akadai sekurwadziwa muchipfuva, kunetseka kufema, kuchinja kwepfungwa zvakanyanya) , tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
- Usambopa mumwe munhu mushonga uyu. Unogona kuva nengozi zvikuru kwavari.
- Chengeta mushonga uyu panzvimbo yakachengeteka pasingasvikirwi nevana nezvipfuyo.
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