Mwana mupfupi here? Ngatitaurei nezve 'dwarfism' iyi (Dwarfism / Skeletal Dysplasia)

Dzimwe nguva unonzwa sekuti mwana wako mupfupi pane vamwe vana vezera rake here? Pamwe unonetseka nezveizvi. Kazhinji izvi zvinogona kunge zvakajairika, asi mune dzimwe nguva panogona kunge paine chikonzero chekurapa. Nhasi tiri kutaura nezvechirwere chakadai, chinonzi 'dwarfism' kana, mumashoko ekurapa, `(Dwarfism)`.

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi 'dwarfism'?

Kurwara kwemapfupa (dwarfism) izwi rezvekurapa. Kutaura chokwadi, chirwere chiri muboka guru rinonzi Skeletal Dysplasia. Ichi chirwere chinokanganisa kukura kwemapfupa edu nekatsi (nyama yakapfava iri pakati pemapfupa). Kune mazana ezvirwere izvi. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kureba kwemunhu kushoma pane avhareji. Paavhareji, munhu ane chirwere ichi asingasviki mamita 1.47 pakureba semunhu mukuru.

Vamwe vanhu vanoda kushandisa mazwi akadai sekuti "vanhu vadiki" kutsanangura vanhu vane chirwere ichi. Asi kushandisa mazwi akadai sekuti "vanhu vadiki" hazvina kukodzera zvachose. Zvinogona kukuvadza manzwiro avo.

'Chirwere ichi che'chidzvinyiriri' chinogona kuuya nenzira dzakasiyana. Kune vamwe vanhu, chinokanganisa kukura kwemaoko nemakumbo, kune vamwe, chinokanganisa kukura kwedumbu kana musoro.

Ndedzipi nzira huru dzinoshandiswa ne'dwarfism'?

Kunyangwe paine mazana emhando dze "Skeletal Dysplasia" dzinokanganisa kukura kwemapfupa, kune mhando shoma huru dzatinowanzoona. Ngatizvitarisei mutafura ino.

'Kupfupika' uye 'Kusava nepfungwa dzakanaka' zvinhu zvakafanana here?

Izvi zvinovhiringidza vanhu vazhinji. Kureba kupfupi izwi rinowanzo shandiswa. Nemamwe mashoko, kana munhu ari mupfupi pane zvaitarisirwa maererano nezera rake, tinomuti 'mupfupi'. Kana ari mwana, kana kureba kwake kuri pasi pekukura kwakajairika kana kuti ari mupfupi pane zvaitarisirwa zvichienderana nekureba kwevabereki vake, anogona kunge ari 'mupfupi'.

Zvisinei, dwarfism chirwere chehutano chinokonzera hupfupi. Havasi vese vanhu vapfupi vane dwarfism.

Ndiani anogona kuva nechirwere ichi? Uye chinowanzoitika here?

Kusava nepfungwa dzakanaka kunogona kukanganisa chero ani zvake. Mhando dzakawanda dzine majini. Kureva kuti, dzinogona kugarwa nhaka kubva kuvabereki. Dzimwe mhando dzinokonzerwa nekuchinja kweDNA. Kazhinji, asi kwete nguva dzose, vana vane pfungwa dzisina kujeka vanoberekwa nevabereki vane hurefu hwakajairwa. Ungashamisika kunzwa izvi, asi ichokwadi.

Chirwere che "dwarfism" chinowanzoitika kakawanda. Kunyangwe chirwere chinowanzoitika, chinonzi "achondroplasia", chinongobata munhu mumwe chete pavanhu 15,000 kusvika 40,000.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvemunhu ane 'dwarfism'?

Chiratidzo chikuru uye chinonyanya kuoneka ndechekuti munhu ane chirwere ichi anenge akareba masendimita 1.5 kana akura. Chiratidzo ichi chinowanzoonekwa pahudiki, kuyaruka, uye pakukura kupfuura pakukura.

'Dwarfism' inogona kukamurwa kuita mhando mbiri.

1. Kuenzana: Muizvi, muviri wese unoderedzwa nehukuru hwakaenzana.

2.Hazvina kuenzana: Muizvi, dumbu rine saizi yakajairika, nepo maoko nemakumbo mapfupi.

Zvimwe zviratidzo zvakajairika ndeizvi:

• Makumbo akakotama
• Bhiriji remhino rakati sandara
• Kuva nemusoro wakakura kupfuura wenguva dzose `(Musoro mukuru)`
• Huruva yakajeka
• Maoko nemakumbo mapfupi
• Zvigunwe zvipfupi (maoko netsoka)
• Maoko nemakumbo akafara

Zvimwe zvinetso zvehutano zvinogona kukonzera zviratidzo izvi

Kukura kwemapfupa kusina kujairika dzimwe nguva kunogona kukonzera mamwe matambudziko ehutano.

• Kuungana kwemvura yakatenderedza uropi (Hydrocephalus)
• Tsinga dzakamanikidzwa
• Scoliosis
• Kutapukirwa nenzeve kakawanda kana matambudziko ekunzwa
• Kurwadziwa mumabvi nemakumbo
• Kumborara usina kufema

Sei izvi zvichiitika? Ndezvipi zvinokonzera 'kusanzwa'?

Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zvinogona kukonzera chirwere ichi. Kazhinji, kuchinja kweDNA. Kune mamwe marudzi, chikonzero chaicho hachisati chazivikanwa.

Izvi zvinobva mumajini here? (Zvine chekuita nemajini here?)

Ehe, mamwe marudzi e dwarfism ane majini. Kureva kuti, anokonzerwa nekuchinja kweDNA. Asi kazhinji, kuchinja kwemajini uku kunoitika netsaona. Kureva kuti, vabereki vane hurefu hwepakati nepakati vane mukana wekuva nevana vane dwarfism kupfuura avo vane vabereki vapfupi.

Zvisinei, kana mumwe wevabereki kana vese vane dwarfism, mwana anogona kugara nhaka. Semuenzaniso, amai kana baba vane achondroplasia vane mukana we50% wekupa chirwere ichi kumwana wavo. Kana vabereki vese vaine achondroplasia, mwana ane mukana we50% wekuwana achondroplasia. Pane mukana we25% wekuwana chirwere chakanyanya chinonzi homozygous achondroplasia. Chirwere ichi chakanyanya chinogona kukonzera kuti mwana afe ari mudumbu kana nguva pfupi mushure mekuzvarwa.

Kana uri kutarisira mwana uye uchida kuziva kana uri panjodzi yekuva nechirwere cherudzi urwu, zvakakosha zvikuru kutaura nachiremba wako nezvekuongororwa kwemajini.

Chiremba anoongorora sei chirwere che 'dwarfism'?

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, chirwere ichi chinogona kuonekwa mwana asati aberekwa, kureva panguva yekuzvitakura. Kuongororwa kwemwana asati aberekwa kunogona kuona kusarongeka kwekukura kwake.

Mushure mekunge mwana wako azvarwa, paunoenda nemwana wako kukiriniki mwedzi wega wega, vanachiremba nevashandi vehutano vemhuri vanoongorora kukura kwemwana. Vanoyera kureba kwemwana, huremu, uye denderedzwa remusoro wake vozvimaka pachati yekukura kwake. Kana kukura kwemwana wako kuri pasi pehuwandu hunotarisirwa, zvinogona kuva chiratidzo chechirwere ichi. Zvadaro, vanoita zvinhu zvakaita seX-rays uye bvunzo dzeropa kuti vaone kuti chii chiri kukonzera kutadza kukura kwemwana.

Ndezvipi zvinorapwa izvi?

Hapana mushonga wechirwere ichi parizvino. Zvisinei, kune nzira dzakawanda dzekurapa dzinogona kubatsira kudzora zviratidzo uye kuita kuti hupenyu huve nyore. Kurapa kunoenderana nerudzi rwechirwere chemudumbu uye zviratidzo zvine munhu mumwe nemumwe.

Kurapa Kwekuvhiya

• Kana mapfupa akakura nenzira isiriyo kana kuti akaumbwa zvisina kujairika, anogona kugadziriswa nekuvhiyiwa.
• Kana paine mvura yakawandisa yakakomberedza uropi (hydrocephalus), inogona kubviswa nekuvhiyiwa.
• Kuderedza kumanikidzwa kwetsinga yeuropi.
• Kubviswa kwematonsi kana adenoids kuti kufema kuve nyore.
• Kuisa machubhu madiki munzeve kudzivirira hutachiona hwemunzeve.

Kurapa Kusiri Kwekuvhiya

• Kana uine sleep apnea , shandisa muchina weCPAP.
• Kushandisa zvinhu zvinobatsira kunzwa pamatambudziko ekunzwa.
• Kudzidzisa mwana kudya zvine hutano uye kurovedza muviri kudzivirira kufuta kana kufuta.
• Kana paine kushomeka kwehomoni yekukura , ipai jekiseni rehomoni yekukura (kurapwa nemahomoni).
• Munguva pfupi yapfuura, mushonga unonzi vosoritide (Voxzogo®) wakatenderwa kuvana vane makore anopfuura mashanu vane achondroplasia, avo mapfupa avo achiri kukura. Kuedzwa kwekiriniki kwakaratidza kuti unogona kuwedzera kukura kwevana.

Kurapwa uku kunogona kudiwa muhupenyu hwavo hwese, asi kunogona kuvandudza hupenyu hwavo zvakanyanya.

Hupenyu huchava hwakaita sei nemwana ane 'matsi'?

Kunyange hazvo pasina mushonga wechirwere ichi, kana zviratidzo zvikarapwa nemazvo, vanhu vazhinji vanorarama hupenyu hwakanaka uye hwakanaka. Zvisinei, kana mwana wako aine matambudziko ekukura kwemapfupa uye achida kuvhiyiwa nguva nenguva, zvinogona kuva dambudziko kumwana nemhuri. Chiremba wako achapa mwana wako kurapwa kwakakodzera uye achapa gwara raanoda kuti ararame hupenyu hwakazara uye hune hutano.

Njodzi yemwana yekuva nechirwere ichi inogona kuderedzwa here? Mwana angatarisirwa sei?

Dzimwe mhando dzechirwere che dwarfism dzinoenderana ne genetics, saka hapana nzira yekudzivirira. Zvisinei, kuongororwa kwe genetics kunogona kukubatsira kunzwisisa njodzi yako. Taura nachiremba wako nezvazvo.

Kudya kunovaka muviri kwakakosha zvikuru pakukura kwemwana. Kana uine pamuviri, idya chikafu chakakwana. Kana mwana azvarwa, mupe zvekudya zvinovaka muviri zvakaita semapuroteni, michero, zviyo, nemiriwo.

Kuwedzera pakurapwa kwemwana, kune zvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda zvaunogona kuita kuti utsigire mwana wako:

• Kugadzira mamiriro epamba: Kugadzira mamiriro epamba kuitira kuti mwana agone kushanda ega. Semuenzaniso, kuva nechitsiko chetsoka kana kudzikisa rambi zvishoma.
• Ipai rutsigiro rwepfungwa: Ipai rubatsiro rwedzidzo nerwepfungwa kumwana kuti adzivise uye agone kurarama nekushungurudzwa kuchikoro.
• Batana nevanhu vane ruzivo rwakafanana: Batana nemasangano anotsigira vana nemhuri dzine mamiriro akafanana.