Ngatidzidzei nezvekuchinja kwemasero emuviri wedu. Chii chinonzi Squamous Metaplasia?

Wakambofunga here kuti kunyange masero madiki ari mumiviri yedu anogona kuchinja dzimwe nguva? Izvi zvinogona kunge zvakajairika, uye dzimwe nguva zvinogona kuva chinhu chekufunganya nezvacho. Kumwe kuchinja kwemasero kwakadaro kunonzi `(Squamous Metaplasia)`. Nhasi, tichataura nezvazvo zviri nyore, nenzira yaunogona kunzwisisa.

Chii chaizvo chinonzi `(Squamous Metaplasia)`?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, Squamous Metaplasia ishanduko isina njodzi, isiri yekenza mumasero e squamous e epithelium yemuviri wako. Funga nezvazvo, epithelium iyi yakafanana neganda redu, membrane inodzivirira inofukidza glands nenhengo dzedu.

Zvino zviri nyore kutarisa zvinorehwa nemashoko maviri aya zvakasiyana:

• Squamous: Aya masero madiki, akati sandara akafanana nemakwande. Aya ndiwo anoumba epithelium.
• `(Metaplasia)`: Izvi zvinoreva kuti rumwe rudzi rwesero runoshanduka uye rwunova rudzi rwakasiyana zvachose rwesero. Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti rudzi rutsva urwu rwesero runoumbwa ndirwo rusingawanzo kuwanikwa munyama iyoyo.

Saka, mu`(Squamous Metaplasia)`, masero e`(squamous)` akajairwa anotsiviwa nemasero e`(squamous)`. Asi kazhinji iyi haisi kenza. Asi mune dzimwe nguva dzisingawanzoitiki, chirwere ichi chinogona kuita kenza`(inokuvadza).`

Kune mhando dze `(Squamous Metaplasia)` here?

Ehe, vanachiremba vanoisa masero aya muboka re "Squamous Metaplasia" zvichienderana nekushanduka kwawo. Kune mhando mbiri huru:

1. `Keratinizing Squamous Metaplasia` kana `(Leukoplakia)`:

• Murudzi urwu, masero ako anogadzira puroteni yakawanda inonzi keratin sezvaanofamba kubva pane rimwe jira re epithelium kuenda kune rinotevera.
• Mumasero ane hutano hwakanaka, puroteni iyi inonzi keratin inobatsira kuvaka nyama dzedu, bvudzi, ganda, uye nzara. Inoumbawo mitsetse yenhengo negland.
• Asi murudzi urwu, `(keratin)` yakawandisa inoungana.

2. `Nonkeratinizing Squamous Metaplasia`:

• Chinoitika apa ndechekuti, sezvambotaurwa, huwandu hwakawanda hweprotein (kureva kuti, `(keratin)`) hahuunganidzike mukati memasero. Keratinization haiitike.

Pamhando mbiri idzi, imwe inofanirwa kutariswa.

Saka izvi zvinotangira kenza here? Chirwere che "precancerous"?

Ichi ndicho chinhu chinonyanya kukosha.

• Nonkeratinizing Squamous Metaplasia chirwere chisiri chekenza. Izvi zvinoreva kuti hachizoshanduki kuita kenza. Saka hapana chekunetseka nacho.
• Zvisinei, 'Keratinizing Squamous Metaplasia'Rudzi urwu rwunogona dzimwe nguva kuva "rusina kenza". Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana rukasabatwa zvakanaka, runogona kukura kuva kenza nekufamba kwenguva.

Ndosaka vanachiremba vachinyanya kuitarisa kana vakaona `(Keratinizing Squamous Metaplasia)'.

Chii chinoitika kana Squamous Metaplasia ikava nekenza?

Mubvunzo wakanaka. Kana chirwere chataurwa kare, ``Keratinizing Squamous Metaplasia'', chikasarapwa, chinotanga chashanduka kuita chirwere chinonzi ``Dysplasia .'' ``Dysplasia'' kuwedzera kusingawanzoitiki kwehuwandu hwemasero munyama kana nhengo dzemuviri. Funga nezvazvo seboka remasero ari kungoshanda kunze kwemutemo.

Zvadaro, kana chirwere ichi che`(Dysplasia)` chikasarapwa, chinogona kuva `(Neoplasia)` (neoplasia) . Zvadaro, chinoitika ndechekuti, masero asina kurongeka aya anokura nekukurumidza asingadzoreki, achigadzira `(neoplasm)` (neoplasm), kureva `(bundu).` Bundu iri rinogona kuva rekenza kana kuti risiri rekenza.

Kana masero e squamous achiva kenza, tinoidaidza kuti squamous cell carcinoma . Ungave wakambonzwa zita iri serudzi rwekenza yeganda. Asi kenza yeganda imhando imwe chete. Aya masero e squamous anowanikwawo mumuromo medu, mhino, nzira dzekufema, uye muromo wechibereko.

Chii chinonzi Cervical Squamous Metaplasia?

Kunyangwe chirwere ichi, chinonzi Squamous Metaplasia, chichigona kuitika chero kupi zvako mu epithelium yedu, chinonyanya kuonekwa mumasero anogadzira mucous e endocervix, chikamu chenhengo dzekubereka dzevakadzi. Endocervix inzira iri mukati me cervix inobatanidza chibereko nemukadzi.

Zvakakosha, Nonkeratinizing Cervical Squamous Metaplasia inowanikwa zvakanyanya kuvakadzi. Inoonekwa seshanduko yakajairika. Vakadzi vanosvika vasere pagumi vari pazera rekubereka vana vane dambudziko iri. Rinowanikwawo muvakadzi vatatu pavana vakambosvika pakuguma kuenda kumwedzi. Kuchinja kwemasero uku hakuwedzeri njodzi yekenza.

Zvisinei, vamwe vanhu vane hutachiona hweHuman Papillomavirus (HPV) vanogona kuva nechirwere chinonzi Squamous Metaplasia, chinogona kuva chiratidzo chegomarara. Sezvaunoziva, HPV ndiyo chirwere chinowanzo pararira pabonde (STD). Squamous Metaplasia, inokonzerwa neHPV, inogona kukura kuva chirwere chinonzi Cervical Dysplasia kana Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia. Kana ikasarapwa, shanduko idzi dzemasero dzinogona kukonzera gomarara remuromo wechibereko.

Ndosaka vanachiremba vachigara vachiudza vakadzi kuti vaite bvunzo dzakadai se "Pap Smear". Kana shanduko idzi dzikaonekwa nekukurumidza, zviri nyore kurapa.

Ndekupi kumwe kwaungawana Squamous Metaplasia?

Squamous Metaplasia inogonawo kukura mune dzimwe nzvimbo idzi:

• Dundira uye weti system
• Sisitimu yekugaya chikafu
• Matoni mumuromo, rurimi, uye pahuro
• Sisitimu yekufema
• Ganda

Ndezvipi zvikonzero zveSquamous Metaplasia?

Nyanzvi hadzisati dzaziva kuti sei mamwe masero achichinja nenzira iyi, zvichikonzera `(Squamous Metaplasia)`. Zvisinei, zvinhu zvakati wandei zvakaonekwa zvinowedzera njodzi yekuve nemamwe marudzi e`(Squamous Metaplasia). Semuyenzaniso:

• Kurapa nehomoni uye kurapwa nemwaranzi yekenza yeprostate kuvarume zvinogona kukonzera squamous metaplasia muurethra (chubhu inotakura weti kubva kudundira kuenda kunze kwemuviri).
• Kutapukirwa neHPV kunogona kukonzera cervical squamous metaplasia.
• Vanhu vakambobatwa catheterization kwenguva yakareba, vane zvirwere zvemudumbu (UTIs) kakawanda, kana vane matombo eitsvo vanogona kukura nechirwere che squamous metaplasia mudumbu.
• Vanosvuta fodya neavo vane chirwere chemapapu chinonzi Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) vari panjodzi yakakura yekubatwa nechirwere chebronchial squamous metaplasia.
• Kushaikwa kweVitamin A kunogona kukonzera Squamous Metaplasia muhuro.

Panogona kunge paine zvikonzero zvakawanda zveizvi, asi hazvigone kutaurwa kuti zvese zvinokonzerwa nezvikonzero izvi.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zve `(Squamous Metaplasia)`?

Zviratidzo zvechirwere ichi zvinosiyana zvichienderana nechikamu chemuviri chakanganiswa nechirwere ichi (Squamous Metaplasia). Vanhu vazhinji vanogona kunge vasina zviratidzo zvinoonekwa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti chirwere ichi chinogona kuvapo mumuviri pasina kukonzera kusagadzikana.

Asi vamwe vanhu vanogona kuona zviratidzo.

• Vanhu vane chirwere che "squamous metaplasia" vanogona kunzwa kuda kuita weti kamwe kamwe.
• Cervical Squamous Metaplasia inogona kukonzera kuzvimba kwemuromo wechibereko, kunozivikanwa secervicitis. Dambudziko iri harisi nguva dzose rinokonzera zviratidzo. Zvisinei, kana zviratidzo zvikaitika, zvinogona kusanganisira:
• Kubuda kwetsvina kunhuwa kana kuvaviwa kana kupisa munhengo yemukadzi.
• Kurwadziwa panguva yebonde (dyspareunia).

Saka unoona, zviratidzo zvinogona kusiyana kubva pamunhu kuenda kune mumwe, uye dzimwe nguva panogona kunge pasina zviratidzo zvachose.

Nzira yekuongorora chirwere ichi sei?

Nzira yekuongorora Squamous Metaplasia inosiyanawo zvichienderana nechikamu chemuviri chakanganiswa.

• Vanachiremba vanoshandisa Pap smears kuti vaone shanduko dziri mumasero emumuromo wechibereko ne endocervix. Vanoongororawo HPV kuti vaone kana wakambobatwa nechirwere cheHPV. Kana mhedzisiro yebvunzo idzi ichiratidza kuti une njodzi yekubatwa nekenza yemuromo wechibereko, unogona kutumirwa ku colposcopy . Izvi zvinosanganisira kuongorora masero ari mumuromo wechibereko.

• Mune mamwe marudzi e squamous metaplasia, chiremba wako anogona kutora sampuli yemasero kubva munzvimbo yakakanganiswa obva aita biopsy . Nyanzvi (inonzi pathologist) ichabva yatarisa masero aya pasi pemaikorosikopu kuti ione kana paine shanduko kana zviratidzo zvechirwere.

Saka kana uine kusanzwa zvakanaka, kana kuti chiremba achifungidzira kuti une dambudziko rakadai, vachakuitira bvunzo dzakakodzera.

Squamous Metaplasia inorapwa sei?

Unoyeuka here kuti takataura nezverudzi rwe "Nonkeratinizing Squamous Metaplasia"? Rudzi irworwo haruwanzoda kurapwa nekuti haruzoshanduki kuita kenza.

Zvisinei, rudzi rwechirwere chinonzi `(Keratinizing Squamous Metaplasia)` runogona kuwedzera njodzi yekenza, saka unofanira kungwarira nezvazvo.

Chiremba wako achaita bvunzo nguva nenguva kuti aone kana paine zviratidzo zvegomarara. Kana paine shanduko mumasero dzichiratidza dambudziko, chiremba wako ndiye achasarudza kuti ndeipi nzira yakanakisisa yekurapa zvichienderana nechikamu chemuviri chakanganiswa.

Nzira yekurapa inoenderana nekuti chirwere chacho chakakomba zvakadii, chiri kupi, uye hutano hwako hwese.

Chii chandinofanira kubvunza chiremba wangu?

Kana ukaonekwa uine Squamous Metaplasia, ungave nemibvunzo yakawanda. Izvi zvakajairika. Heano mamwe mashoko aunogona kubvunza chiremba wako:

• Chii chingave chikonzero chakaita kuti ndive nechirwere ichi chinonzi `(Squamous Metaplasia)`?
• Ndiri panjodzi yekubatwa negomarara here?
• Ndingaitei kuti ndideredze njodzi iyi?
• Ndinoda kurapwa here? Kana zvakadaro, rudzii rwekurapwa?
• Ndinofanira kuongororwa kangani?
• Pane matambudziko andinofanira kunetseka nawo here?

Usatya kubvunza mibvunzo iyi. Zvakakosha kuti unzwisise mamiriro ako ezvinhu zvakanaka.

Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba

Squamous Metaplasia ishanduko isiri yekenza mumasero e epithelium, nyama inofukidza nhengo dzedu nemagland. Vanhu vazhinji, kunyanya vakadzi, vane rudzi runonzi Nonkeratinizing Cervical Squamous Metaplasia. Izvi hazviwedzere njodzi yekenza.

Zvisinei, rudzi runonzi ``Keratinizing Squamous Metaplasia'' runogona kushanduka kuita ``Dysplasia'' uye pamwe kenza. Saka chiremba wako anogara achitarisa masero ako kuti aone kana paine shanduko.

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti kana uine kusava nechokwadi kana kusagadzikana, kana chiremba akataura izvi, usatya kubvunza, tsvaga ruzivo rwakakodzera, uye uwane bvunzo dzinodiwa uye kurapwa (kana zvichidikanwa). Gara uchitevera zano rachiremba wako.

Squamous Metaplasia, kuchinja kwemasero, epithelium, keratin, precancerous, cervix, HPV