Wakambonyemwerera pamberi pegirazi here ukanyatsotarisa mazino ako? Kutaura zvazviri, mazino haangobatsiri chete pakunyemwerera kwedu kwakanaka, asiwo anotibatsira kugaya chikafu chatinodya zvakanaka. Basa guru remazino nderekupwanya chikafu chatinodya kuita zvidimbu, kuchikuya, uye kuita kuti zvive nyore kumedza. Saka, nhasi tichataura nezvechikamu ichi chidiki asi chakakosha kwazvo chemuviri wedu.
Mazino chii chaizvo?
Vanhu vazhinji vanofunga kuti mazino rudzi rwepfupa. Asi mazino haasi mapfupa chaiwo. Mazino nhengo dzakagadzirwa, kungofanana neganda redu, bvudzi, uye matumbu edikita. Muchimiro, akasiyana zvikuru nemapfupa. Pfupa rakatyoka rinogona kukura zvakare, asi zino rakatyoka harigone kukura.
Tine mazino mangani?
Munhu mukuru anowanzova nemazino makumi matatu nemaviri anogara aripo . Zvisinei, vamwe vanhu vanogona kuzvarwa vaine mazino mashoma, chirwere chatinodaidza kuti `(Hypodontia)`. Zvakare, vamwe vanhu vanogona kuva nemazino akawanda kupfuura avanoda, chirwere chatinodaidza kuti `(Hyperdontia)`.
Patinenge tiri vadiki, kureva kuti, kubva pamwedzi mina kusvika kumakore matanhatu, tinowana mazino evana . Kune mazino aya makumi maviri. Nekufamba kwenguva, mazino aya evana anobuda uye anotsiviwa nemazino anogara aripo.
Marudzi mana makuru emazino edu
Haasi mazino ese ari mumuromo medu akafanana. Rudzi rumwe nerumwe rune basa rarwo. Anoshanda pamwe chete sechikwata kuti tigadzire chikafu chatinodya nemazvo. Ngationei kuti mazino aya ndeapi.
| Rudzi rwezino | Nzvimbo nenhamba | Basa guru |
|---|---|---|
| Mazino emukati | Mazino epamberi. Mazino mana pamusoro, mana pasi, masere ese. | Kucheka chikafu kuita zvidimbu. (semuenzaniso, sekutsenga apuro) |
| Imbwa | Mazino acho ane mazino akapinza kumativi ese. Maviri pamusoro uye maviri pasi, ese ari mana. | Kubvarura chikafu (semuenzaniso kudya chidimbu chenyama, chidimbu chegwava, nezvimwewo) |
| Premolars | Mazino eRadanaka ari pakati pemazino eCharvaka. Kune mazino mana epamusoro nemana epasi, zvichiita kuti ese ari masere. | Kupwanya, kupwanya, uye kukuya chikafu. |
| Mazino | Mazino makuru ari kumashure kwemuromo. Matanhatu pamusoro, matanhatu pasi, gumi nemaviri ese. (Izvi zvinosanganisira mazino mana euchenjeri). | Kukuya nekupwanya chikafu zvakanaka. Mazino aya anotsenga 90% yechikafu chatinodya. |
Ingofungai, patinodya mupunga, mazino ese aya anoshanda pamwe chete. Mazino epamberi anopwanya chikafu, mazino emukati anochibvarura zvishoma, uye pakupedzisira mazino emukati anochikuya zvakanaka kuti chigadzirirwe kumedza.
Zino rinoumbwa sei?
Patinotarisa zino, tinongoona chikamu chimwe chete. Asi zino rine zvikamu zviviri zvikuru.
1. Korona: Ichi chikamu chezino chatinogona kuona pamusoro pemutsetse wemazino. Chakafukidzwa nechifukidziro chakasimba kwazvo.
2. Mudzi wezino: Hatigoni kuona izvi. Midzi iyi inotambanuka kubva pamazino uye inonamira zino papfupa reshaya.
Kana ukapinda muzino, rine zvikamu zvina zvikuru.
- Enamel: Iyi ndiyo chifukidziro chekunze chinodzivirira, chichena chakakomberedza musoro wezino. Enamel chinhu chakasimba kwazvo mumuviri wedu. Inodzivirira mazino kubva kumabhakitiriya.
- Dentin: Rutivi rwuri pasi pe enamel. Haruna kusimba se enamel. Kana enamel ikapera uye dentin ikafumurwa, zino rinowanzoora. Ichi ndicho chikonzero chikuru chekurasikirwa kwezino.
- Simende: Iyi inofukidza mudzi wezino. Ndiyo inobatsira kubata zino zvakasimba panzvimbo yaro mupfupa reshaya.
- Pulp yeZino: Iyi ndiyo chikamu chezino chiri mukati mezino. Chine tsinga, mitsipa yeropa , uye nyama dzinobatana. Tinonzwa kurwadziwa kwezino kana chimwe chinhu chakaita sehutachiona chikapinda muchikamu ichi.
Ndezvipi zvinetso zvemazino zvinonyanya kuitika?
Mazino edu anogona kukura nezvirwere nematambudziko akasiyana-siyana. Heano mamwe acho.
- Kuora kwezino: Iri ndiro dambudziko rinowanzoitika. Shuga iri muchikafu chatinodya inosanganiswa nemabhakitiriya kuumba maasidhi. Maasidhi aya anonyungudutsa enamel yemazino okonzera maburi. Tinoti "honye dzinodya mazino."
- Kukuya mazino (Bruxism): Vamwe vanhu vanokuya mazino avo vari muhope. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kupwanyika kwemazino, kutyoka, uye kurwadziwa kweshaya.
- Kunzwa mazino: Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mumazino kana uchidya kana kunwa chimwe chinhu chinopisa kana chinotonhora. Izvi zvinogona kukonzerwa nekukukurwa kwe enamel kana kubuda kwemidzi yemazino.
- Kukuvara kwemuromo: Mazino anogona kutyoka, kuchekwa, kana kubviswa zvachose nekuda kwechimwe chinhu chakaita sekudonha kana tsaona yemitambo.
- Kuchinja ruvara rwemazino: Mazino anogona kuita yero kana ukanwa zvinhu zvakaita setii nekofi nguva dzose, kana kuti ukatora mimwe mishonga.
- Mazino akakuvara: Mamwe mazino, kunyanya mazino ehuchenjeri, anogona kukuvara mumatadza kana shaya, zvichikonzera kurwadziwa nehutachiona.
- Kusarongeka kwemazino: Zvirwere zvakaita semazino akakombama, mipata pakati pemazino, uye kuvharirana kwemazino.
- Zino rakabuda: Kana mabhakitiriya apinda mudumbu rezino, urwa hunogona kuungana pamudzi wezino roita dumbu. Ichi chirwere chinorwadza zvikuru.
- Chirwere chemazino: Kunyangwe chichitanga mumatadza, kana chikarapwa nemazvo, chinogona kukonzera kuti mazino asununguke uye kutodonha.
Chenjerera kana uine zviratidzo izvi.
Ona kana uine zviratidzo izvi. Kana zvakadaro, enda kuna chiremba wemazino nekukurumidza sezvinobvira.
- Kurwadziwa kwezino
- Marwadzo pakudya chikafu chinotonhora, chinopisa, kana chinotapira
- Marwadzo pakudya chikafu
- Mazino akazvimba kana kubuda ropa
- Kuzvimba kweshaya
Nzira yekuchengetedza mazino ane hutano?
Kuchengetedza mazino nematadza zvine hutano hakusi kwakaoma. Ingoshandisa tsika idzi dziri nyore muhupenyu hwako.
- Shamba mazino ako kaviri pazuva, kwemaminitsi maviri kana kupfuura: Kukwesha mazino ako mangwanani uye usati warara husiku kwakakosha. Shandisa mushonga wemazino une fluoride nebhurashi remazino rakapfava.
- Kupukuta mazino zuva nezuva: Zvakakosha kushandisa dental floss kubvisa zvidimbu zvekudya zvinonamira pakati pemazino ako izvo bhurashi rako remazino risingakwanise kusvika.
- Maitiro ekudya akakodzera: Deredza kudya zvinotapira, zvinonamira uye zvinwiwa zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Dzivisa kudya zvekudya zvidiki-diki nguva nenguva pakati pekudya.
- Shanyira chiremba wemazino: Kunyangwe kana usina matambudziko, shanyira chiremba wemazino kanenge kamwe chete pagore kuti uongorore mazino ako. Nenzira iyi, unogona kuona nekurapa matambudziko asati anyanya kukura.
- Dzivisa kusvuta:Kusvuta kunowedzera njodzi yezvirwere zvemazino, kuchinja ruvara rwemazino, uye kenza yemuromo.
Yeuka, usaregeredza kurwadziwa kwezino kudiki. Zvakanaka kuona chiremba wako kuti akupe mazano dambudziko diki risati rava guru.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Mazino haasi mapfupa emuviri chete, asi chikamu chakakosha chekugaya chikafu.
- Mumuromo medu mune marudzi mana emazino, rimwe nerimwe riine basa rakasiyana, rakasiyana.
- Kukwesha mazino zvakanaka zuva nezuva, kuchenesa mazino pakati pemazino, uye kudya zvine hutano kwakakosha kuti mazino ave neutano hwakanaka.
- Kana uine kurwadziwa kwezino, kubuda ropa mumatadza, kana chimwe chirwere chisingawanzoitiki, usazviregeredza uye tsvaga mazano kuna chiremba wemazino nekukasika.
- Kunyangwe pasina zviratidzo, kuenda kunoongororwa mazino kamwe chete pagore kunogona kudzivirira matambudziko mazhinji mune ramangwana.
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