Chiremba wako akakunyorera mushonga weHIV kana Hepatitis B here iwe kana mumwe munhu wemumhuri mako? Kana mushonga iwoyo unosanganisira mushonga unonzi Tenofovir, pamwe une mibvunzo yakawanda nezvawo. Unoushandisa sei uye ndedzipi nzira dzekudzivirira nadzo? Usazvidya moyo. Nhasi, tichataura nezvemushonga uyu nenzira iri nyore uye ine hushamwari.
Kutanga, ngationei, chii chinonzi Tenofovir?
Muchidimbu, tenofovir mushonga wekudzivirira chirwere chemudumbu . Unoshandiswa kurapa zvirwere zviviri zvikuru: hutachiona hweHIV nehepatitis B. Mushonga uyu unowanzo shandiswa pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga yakati wandei.
Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti mushonga uyu haugone kurapa HIV kana Hepatitis B zvachose . Zvisinei, unodzora hutachiona mumuviri uye unoderedza matambudziko anokonzerwa nechirwere ichi. Unobatsirawo kuderedza njodzi yekuti utapurire zvirwere izvi kune mumwe munhu.
Mushonga uyu unowanikwawo pamusika uchishandisa zita rekuti Viread.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watanga mushonga
Chiremba wako asati akupa mushonga uyu, anofanira kuziva nhoroondo yako yese yezvekurapa. Iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zvakanyorwa pazasi.
| Mamiriro ako ezvinhu | Sei zvichikosha kuziva nezvazvo? |
|---|---|
| Matambudziko emapfupa | Kushandisa mushonga uyu kwenguva refu kunogona kukonzera kudzikira kwehuwandu hwemapfupa. |
| Chirwere cheitsvo | Mushonga uyu unoburitswa mumuviri kuburikidza neitsvo, saka kana uine itsvo dzisina simba, mushonga wako ungangoda kugadziriswa. |
| Chirwere chechiropa | Kana uine matambudziko echiropa, chiremba wako anofanira kufunga kana mushonga uyu ungawedzera dambudziko racho. |
| Tsika yekunwa doro | Doro rinogona kuwedzera kukuvara kwechiropa nemapfupa. |
| Kana uine pamuviri kana kuti uchitarisira mwana | Unofanira kukurukura nachiremba wako nezvekuchengetedzwa kwemushonga uyu panguva yekuzvitakura. |
| Kana uri amai vanoyamwisa | Tinofanira kukurukura kana mushonga uyu uchigona kupfuudzwa kumwana kuburikidza nemukaka wemuzamu uye mhedzisiro yawo. |
| Kurwara nemimwe mishonga, chikafu kana zvimwe zvinhu | Zvakakosha kutizivisa kana une allergies ku tenofovir kana chimwe chezvinhu zviri mairi. |
Ndingashandisa sei mushonga uyu chaizvo?
Mushonga uyu unouya sepiritsi rinonwiwa, saka tevera mirairo iyi nemazvo.
- Yera nechipunu chakakodzera: Uchawana chipunu chakakosha pamwe chete nemushonga wako. Nguva dzose yera mushonga wako nechipunu ichocho . Usashandise chimwe chinhu chakadai sechipunu chaunacho kumba.
- Sanganisa nechikafu: Sanganisa huwandu hweupfu hwemushonga hwakayerwa zvakanaka nechikafu chidiki chisina kunaka chakadai seyogati, bhanana rakakuyiwa, kana muto weapplesauce.
- Tora nekukasika: Mushure mekusanganisa, idya musanganiswa wese usingatambe nguva.
- Inwa mushonga nenguva: Ita tsika yekunwa mushonga wako panguva imwe chete zuva nezuva. Chengeta nguva nenguva sezvakarairwa nachiremba wako.
- Usasiye mishonga: Kuti mushonga ubudirire, zvakakosha kuti utore mushonga sezvawakarairwa usingasiye mishonga. Kunyangwe uchinzwa zviri nani, usarega kutora mushonga usina kurairwa nachiremba wako. Kuita izvi kunogona kukonzera kuti hutachiona husarambe mushonga (kusagona kushandisa mishonga).
Ko kana ukapa vana vadiki?
Mushonga uyu dzimwe nguva unonyorerwa vana vane makore anopfuura maviri ekuberekwa. Asi unongoitwa chete pasi pekutarisirwa kwachiremba. Saka, kana uri kupa mwana mushonga uyu, taura nachiremba wevana vako nezvazvo nokungwarira.
Ko kana ndikatora mushonga wakawandisa?
Kana uchifunga kuti watora mushonga wakawandisa, fonera National Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital nekukasika. Kana kuti enda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo.
Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kupindirana nemishonga
Zvakakosha zvikuru kuudza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora, kusanganisira mishonga yawakanyorerwa nachiremba, mishonga inotengeswa kunze kwemutero, mishonga yemishonga, mavhitamini, nezvimwe zvinowedzera. Mimwe mishonga inogona kushanda pamwe chete netenofovir.
Mishonga inotevera haifanirwe kutorwa pamwe chete netenofovir:
- Adefovir
- Mimwe mishonga yakasanganiswa ine tenofovir, inoshandiswa pakurapa HIV kana AIDS (yakadai se emtricitabine; tenofovir, efavirenz; emtricitabine; tenofovir)
Uyewo, mishonga inotevera inogona kukonzera matambudziko ne tenofovir, saka iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako kana uri kuishandisa:
- Atazanavir
- Didanosine (ddI)
- Ledipasvir; sofosbuvir
- Lopinavir; ritonavir
- Mishonga yemamwe hutachiona hwehutachiona (semuenzaniso cidofovir, acyclovir, valacyclovir)
- Saquinavir
Rondedzero iyi haina kukwana, saka udza chiremba wako nezvese zvaunotora.
Migumisiro yekurapa inofanira kucherechedzwa kana uchitora mushonga
Sezvinongoita chero mushonga upi zvawo, kune mimwe migumisiro inogona kuitika kana munhu achitora tenofovir. Mimwe yacho inogona kunge yakakomba uye inoda kurapwa nekukurumidza.
| Mhedzisiro yedivi | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Zvinhu zvekutaurira chiremba wako nekukasika | |
| Kusawirirana kwemuviri | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo kana rurimi. |
| Zviratidzo zvechirwere cheitsvo | Kuomerwa nekuita weti, kuchinja kwehuwandu hweweti inogadzirwa. |
| Zviratidzo zvechirwere chechiropa | Kutsvuka kwemaziso kana ganda, weti yero/brown yakasviba, tsvina yakachenuruka, kurwadziwa kumusoro kwedumbu, kuda kurutsa, kushaya chido chekudya, kuneta kwakanyanya. |
| Zvimwe zviratidzo zvakakomba | Kurwadziwa kwemapfupa, kufema zvisina kunaka, dzungu, kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza kana kusina kurongeka, kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama, kuda kurutsa, kurutsa. |
| Kana zvikaramba zvichiitika kana kuti zvichikunetsa, udza chiremba wako. | |
| Migumisiro yakajairika | Kukosora, musoro, kuneta. |
Nzira yekuchengetedza mushonga uyu sei?
- Chengeta kure nevana.
- Chengeta patembiricha yemumba (pakati pe15-30 Celsius).
- Chengeta mushonga wacho mubhodhoro rawakaugamuchira.
- Rasa mushonga wapera.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Tenofovir mushonga unodzora HIV nehepatitis B, asi hausi mushonga.
- Inwa mushonga wawakanyorerwa nachiremba wako, panguva yakatarwa, usingapotse kana zuva rimwe chete. Yera mushonga uchishandisa chipunu chakakosha chinouya nemushonga.
- Sanganisa mushonga weupfu nechikafu chakapfava chakaita seyogati wobva watora ipapo ipapo.
- Udza chiremba wako nezvemimwe mishonga yese yauri kutora.
- Kana ukasangana nematambudziko akakomba akadai semapundu paganda, kufema zvakaoma, kana kuti maziso ako akaita yero, taurira chiremba wako nekukasika.
- Dzivisa kurega kushandisa mishonga yako usina kurayirwa nachiremba wako, kunyanya kana uine hepatitis B, nekuti kuita izvozvo kunogona kuwedzera chirwere chacho.
- Kana muine mimwe mibvunzo nezvemushonga uyu, musazeza kubvunza chiremba wenyu.
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