Vanhu vazhinji vane asthma vanogona kudzora zviratidzo zvavo neinhaler yezuva nezuva. Asi kune vamwe vanhu, iyi inhaler chete haina kukwana. Ndizvo zvazviri kwauri here? Kana uine asthma yakanyanya, uye mishonga yako yaunowanzo nwa isingabatsire, zvinogona kuva mutoro chaiwo, handiti? Asi usazvidya mwoyo. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, mishonga mitsva yakaunzwa kurapa zvirwere izvi zvakakomba zveasthma. Izvi hazvisi zveinhaler, asi majekiseni. Mumwe wemishonga yakadaro ndiXolair.
Xolair inoshanda sei? Kutanga, ngatinzwisisei zvishoma nezveasthma.
Asima, muchidimbu, chirwere chisingaperi chinokanganisa mapapu edu. Chinokonzera kuzvimba kwenzira dzedu dzekufema, machubhu anotakura mweya mumapapu edu. Tsandanyama dzakaapoteredza dzinoomesawo. Kuzvimba uku nekuomarara kunoita kuti nzira dzekufema dzinzwe zvakanyanya. Dzimwe nguva, dzinogona kuvharwa nemadzihwa.
Vanhu vane asthma vanowana zviratidzo zvakaita sekukosora, kufemereka, kuoma kufema, uye kusimba kwechipfuva. Tinozvidaidza kuti "asthma attack." Kune zvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana, kana kuti "zvinokonzera," zvinogona kukonzera chirwere.
Chikonzero chikuru cheasthma mune vamwe vanhu iallergies . Masoja emuviri evanhu ava anowanzo pindura kune zvimwe zvinhu. Tinoti zvinhu izvi iallergies . Kune ava vanhu, kana allergies idzi dzikapinda mumuviri, asthma inogona kurwiswa.
| Zvirwere Zvinokonzera Kurwara | |
|---|---|
| Mukume | Zvidimbu zvakanaka zvinobuda mumaruva nemashizha. |
| Mhuka dzemhuka | Zvidimbu zvidiki zveganda zvinodonha kubva pamhuka dzinovaraidza (imbwa, katsi). |
| Zvipembenene zveguruva | Zvipembenene zvidiki zvisingaonekwe nemaziso uye zvinogara muguruva redzimba. |
| Chakuvhuvhu | Rudzi rwefungus runokura munzvimbo dzine hunyoro (mudzimba dzekugezera, mumadziro). |
Chinangwa chikuru chekurapa asthma ndechekuderedza kuzvimba nekuoma kwemapapu. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kufema uye kuderedza huwandu hwekurwiswa kweasthma.
Mushonga weXolair une chinhu chinoshanda chinonzi omalizumab . Unoshanda nekuvharira chinhu chinonzi Immunoglobulin E (IgE) mumuviri wedu. Kana chinhu chinokanganisa ganda chandambotaura nezvacho chikapinda mumuviri, muviri wedu unoburitsa huwandu hwakawanda hweIgE iyi. Kana IgE iyi yavharirwa mumuviri wemunhu ane allergy asthma, mhinduro yemuviri kune allergy uye kuzvimba kwemapapu zvinoderera.
Pane munhu ane asthma anogona kushandisa mushonga uyu here?
Kwete. Vanhu vazhinji vane asthma vanogona kudzora zviratidzo zvavo nekushandisa mishonga yekufemera nguva dzose. Dzimwe nguva, chirwere ichi chinodzorwa zvakanaka nemishonga inonwiwa.
Xolair inongopihwa chete kuvanhu vane asthma yakanyanya vasingakwanise kudzora zviratidzo zvavo kunyangwe vachishandisa mushonga wepamusoro unokurudzirwa weinhaler yavo. Zvakare, kuti ushandise mushonga uyu, unofanira kunge wakaongororwa nachiremba uye wakasimbiswa kuti une allergy kune aeroallergen inogara iripo, senge dander yemhuka kana guruva.
Wakaziva sei kuti mushonga uyu unoshanda sei?
Zvidzidzo zvakawanda zvekiriniki zvakaitwa kuti zvionekwe kana Xolair yakachengeteka uye inoshanda. Izvi zvakaitwa kuvakuru nevana.
Vese vakapinda muchidzidzo ichi vakaomerwa nekufema kunyangwe mushure mekushandisa mushonga wekufema wakanyanya. Zvakaonekwawo kuti vane allergies, dzakadai seguruva.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, iyi ndiyo nzira iyo tsvakiridzo yakaitwa nayo:
- Boka rimwe rakapihwa mushonga weXolair. Rimwe boka rakapihwa mushonga wekunyepedzera, mushonga we placebo . Asi hapana aiziva zvavaiwana.
- Munhu wese akaudzwa kuti arambe achishandisa mishonga yavo yekufema yenguva dzose.
- Mushure memwedzi mishoma, mushonga wemunhu wese we corticosteroid inhaler wakadzikiswa zvishoma nezvishoma.
- Vakabva vatarisa kana avo vakatora Xolair vakanzwa zororo kupfuura avo vakatora placebo.
Ndezvipi zvakanakira tsvakiridzo iyi?
Mabhenefiti maviri makuru ainyatsooneka.
1. Kuderedzwa kwekurwiswa kwakanyanya kweasthma: Boka reXolair raive nehuwandu hwakaderera hwekurwiswa kwakanyanya kweasthma pane boka replacebo. Izvi zvakaramba zviripo kunyangwe mushure mekunge dose yeinhaler yaderedzwa.
2. Kugona kuderedza mushonga wekushandisa ...kurapa chirwere chepfungwa (COLAIR): Vanhu vanosvika 75% vakatora Xolair vakakwanisa kuderedza mushonga wekushandisa mushonga wekushandisa mushonga wezuva nezuva we corticosteroid inhaler nehafu, zvichienzaniswa ne50% chete yevaya vakatora mushonga we placebo.
Izvi zvinoreva kuti Xolair haingoderedzi chete kuwanda kwekurwiswa kwakanyanya kweasthma, asiwo inobatsira kuderedza kuvimba nesteroid inhalers.
Mushonga weXolair unoshandiswa sei?
Jekiseni reXolair rinoiswa pasi peganda . Rinopihwa mavhiki maviri kusvika mana ega ega. Chiremba wako ndiye achasarudza kuti unofanira kubayiwa kangani, zvichienderana nezera rako, huremu, uye huwandu hweIgE muropa rako. Jekiseni iri rinogona kupihwa muhudyu, mudumbu, kana kumashure kweruoko.
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti madosi ekutanga ejekiseni agare achipihwa muchipatara kana kukiriniki. Izvi zvinoitirwa kutarisa kana paine allergy. Mushure meizvozvo, kana ukazadzisa zvinodiwa, chiremba wako anogona kukubvumira kuzvibaya jekiseni kumba.
Pane nzira mbiri dzekuwana mushonga uyu. Imwe yacho ichinhu chakaita sepeni chinonzi autoinjector . Izvi zvinokutendera kuti ubate jekiseni nyore nyore usingashandise sirinji kana tsono. Imwe yacho isirinji inouya netsono sezvawagara uchiita. Kana uine allergy ne latex, usakanganwa kuudza chiremba wako nezvazvo. Nekuti mamwe masirinji anogona kunge aine latex.
Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti uwane zororo kubva pane izvi?
Kana mushonga weXolair wakakunakira, unofanira kutanga kunzwa zviri nani mukati memavhiki mashoma . Nekufamba kwenguva, asthma ichave shoma. Unogona zvakare kuderedza mushonga we corticosteroid inhaler yako.
Zvakakosha: Kunyangwe kufema kwako kwakanaka sei, usamborega kutora chero mishonga yako yeasthma kana kuchinja dosage usina kutaura nachiremba wako. Kuita izvi kunogona kuita kuti zviratidzo zvako zviwedzere kuipa zvakare.
Kana usinganzwe shanduko mushure memwedzi mishoma, zivisa chiremba wako nezvazvo zvakare.
Migumisiro yacho uye nzira yekuzvigadzirisa nayo?
Vanhu vanotora Xolair vanogona kunge vaine mukana wekuwana hutachiona hwekufema (huro, dzihwa). Nzira yakanakisa yekudzivirira izvi ndeyekugeza maoko ako nguva nenguva, kugara wakachena, uye kugara kure nevanhu vanorwara. Uye kuwana jekiseni refuruu rako regore negore.
Kashoma, vamwe vanhu vanogona kuva ne allergic reaction yakanyanya, inonzi anaphylaxis , mushure mekupiwa mushonga wekutanga. Ichi chirwere chakakomba zvikuru. Ndosaka mishonga yako yekutanga ichigara ichipiwa muchipatara. Ikoko, vashandi vezvehutano vakadzidziswa vachakutarisa uye vachagadzirira kukurapa nekukurumidza kana paine matambudziko.
Hazvisi izvi chete, asi mimwe migumisiro inogona kuitikawo. Kana uine zviratidzo zviri kukunetsa, taura nachiremba wako.
Panogona kuva nematambudziko nemimwe mishonga here?
Hapana hukama hwakakomba hunozivikanwa pakati peXolair nemimwe mishonga. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese (yakanyorwa nachiremba kana kuti inotengeswa pasina kunyoreswa nachiremba), mavhitamini, mishonga yemishonga, uye zvimwe zvinovaka muviri zvauri kutora.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Xolair ijekiseni rakakosha rinopihwa vanhu vane allergy asthma yakanyanya iyo isingagoni kudzorwa neinhaler yenguva dzose.
- Izvi zvinoshanda nekuvhara chinhu chinonzi IgE mumuviri chinokonzera allergies.
- Iyi ijekiseni rinopihwa pasi peganda mavhiki maviri kusvika mana ega ega. Madosi mashoma ekutanga anowanzopihwa muchipatara.
- Izvi zvinogona kuderedza kuitika kwechirwere cheasthma chakanyanya uye kushandiswa kwemishonga inofema inonzi steroid.
- Usamborega kutora mimwe mishonga yeasthma kana kuchinja mushonga wacho usina kupiwa mazano nachiremba.
- Udza chiremba wako nekukasika nezvezviratidzo zvisingawanzoitiki kana migumisiro yakaipa.
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