Wakambozvibvunza here kuti zvinhu zvakawanda zvinoitika mukati meiyi nzvimbo diki inonzi chipfuva chako? Ruzha rwemwoyo wedu ruchirova, kufema kwese kwatinotora... zvese izvi zvinoitika mukati mekamuri rakachengeteka mumuviri wedu. Zvakafanana nesefa inochengeta zvimwe zvezvinhu zvedu zvinokosha. Nhasi tichataura nezveiyi nzvimbo ine chipfuva, kana kuti sekudanwa kwayo mumashoko ekurapa , Thoracic Cavity .
Saka chii chinonzi chitunha ichi chechipfuva?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chipfuva chechipfuva inzvimbo isina chinhu iri mukati mechipfuva chako. Ndiyo nzvimbo yechipiri pakukura isina chinhu mumuviri wedu. Nzvimbo imwe chete yakakura idumbu riri mukati medumbu redu.
Mhara iyi haisi nzvimbo isina chinhu chete. Ndimo mayo umo nhengo dzakawanda dzinokosha muhupenyu hwedu dzakachengetwa zvakachengeteka. Basa guru remharara iyi nderekuchengetedza nhengo idzodzo dzinokosha nenyama. Fungidzira, zvakaita sekuti tinodzivirira chinhu chinokosha chisina kusimba nekuchiisa mubhokisi rakasimba.
Iyi cavity inobatanidzwa mubasa remasisitimu akawanda mumuviri wedu:
- Sisitimu yemwoyo: Izvi zvinoreva sisitimu ine chekuita nemoyo netsinga dzeropa.
- Masisitimu ekufema: Sisitimu inobatanidzwa mukufema kwedu.
- Sisitimu yekugaya chikafu: Chikamu chesisitimu chinotibatsira kugaya chikafu chatinodya.
- Sisitimu yekudzivirira muviri: Sisitimu inotidzivirira kubva kuzvirwere.
- Sisitimu yetsinga: Sisitimu inotakura zviratidzo kubva kuuropi mumuviri wese.
Ndezvipi nhengo dziri mukati megomba iri?
Kune nhengo huru shanu dziri mukati meimba iyi yakachengeteka inonzi chifuva. Ngationei kuti chii.
| Nhengo | Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore... |
|---|---|
| Mwoyo | Injini inoshamisa inopomba ropa mumuviri wedu wese, ichishanda nguva dzese. |
| Mapapu | Patinofema, nhengo ndiyo inotora okisijeni kubva mumhepo yoburitsa kabhoni dhayokisaidhi isingadiwi nemuviri. |
| Gurokuro | 'Chikafu chinoyerera' chinotakura chikafu chatinodya kubva pahuro kuenda mudumbu. |
| Trachea | ' Bronchi' ndiwo machubhu anotakura mweya watinofema uchienda kumapapu. |
| Gland reThymus (Thymus) | Iri igland rine chekuita nemasoja edu ekudzivirira muviri. Zvakakosha zvikuru kutidzivirira kubva kuzvirwere, kunyanya patinenge tiri vadiki. |
Ko chipfuva ichi chiri sei?
Mhuno yechipfuva iri munzvimbo yechipfuva chedu. Inotangira pasi pemutsipa wedu uye inogumira panogumira mbabvu dzedu. Mhuno iyi yakakomberedzwa nemadziro akagadzirwa nemapfupa akasimba netsandanyama (madziro echipfuva). Ngationei kuti miganhu yayo iri sei.
| Muganhu | Iri kupi uye rinoitei? |
|---|---|
| Muganho wepamusoro | Iyi iri pasi chaipo pemutsipa. Yakaita semusuwo unopinda muchipfuva. Gurokuro netrachea zvatakataura nezvazvo kare zvinopinda muchipfuva nepamusuwo uyu. Mitsipa yeropa netsinga dzinopfuurawo nepamusuwo uyu. |
| Muganhu wezasi | Muganhu uyu ndiwo diaphragm.Iyi tsandanyama hombe, yakaita sedome iri pasi pemwoyo nemapapu. Chipfuva nedumbu zvakaparadzaniswa nediaphragm hombe iyi. Mitsipa mikuru yeropa netsinga, dzakadai sedzinobuda muchipfuva dzichienda mudumbu, dzinopfuura nepairi. |
| Muganhu wepamberi | Iri ndiro sternum . Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, ipfupa refu riri pakati pechipfuva. |
| Muganhu wekumashure | Izvi zvinonzi musana wechipfuva . Kureva kuti, chikamu chepakati chemusana wedu. |
| Miganhu yemativi | Idzi ndidzo mbabvu dzedu. Kune mbabvu gumi nembiri dzakatenderedza chipfuva chedu. Dzinoshanda sekeji yekudzivirira nhengo dziri mukati. |
Pane zvikamu zvechifuva here?
Ehe, kune "makamuri" makuru matatu mukati meimba iyi hombe inonzi chifuva.
- Mugodhi weropa rekurudyi: Apa ndipo panowanikwa mapapu ekurudyi.
- Mugodhi wekuruboshwe: Apa ndipo panowanikwa mapapu ekuruboshwe.
- Mediastinum: Iyi inzvimbo iri pakati pemapapu maviri. Chikamu chepakati ichi chine zvinhu zvakawanda, zvakaita semoyo, trachea, uye gurokuro.
Iyo mediastinum inoparadzaniswa zvakare.
Chikamu ichi chepakati, chinonzi mediastinum, chakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvidiki. Chikamu ichi chinobatsira vanachiremba kuona nzvimbo chaiyo yechirwere. Pane nzira mbiri dzekuchipatsanura.
1. Kurongwa kwekare: Izvi zvakavakirwa pamifananidzo yeX-ray. Saka, pane zvikamu zvina.
- Mediastinum yepamusoro
- Chikamu chiri pamberi pemoyo (Anterior mediastinum)
- Mediastinum yepakati ine moyo
- Chikamu chiri kumashure kwemoyo (Posterior mediastinum)
2. Kurongwa kutsva: Izvi zvakavakirwa pamifananidzo yakatorwa netekinoroji yemazuva ano, yakadai seCT scans. Ine zvikamu zvitatu.
- Chikamu chiri pamberi pemoyo (Prevascular compartment)
- Chikamu chepakati chine moyo (Visceral compartment)
- Chikamu chiri kumashure kwemoyo (Paravertebral compartment)
Nzira itsva iyi ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa pari zvino nekuti vanachiremba vava kushandisa zvinhu zvakaita seCT scans kuongorora zvirwere.
Chifuva hachisi nzvimbo chete. Chimiro chinoshamisa, chakarongeka zvakanaka chinodzivirira nhengo dzinoverengeka dzinokosha dzinotsigira hupenyu hwedu.
Zvirwere zvinogona kuitika mudumbu rechipfuva
Nekuti inhengo inokosha kudaro, zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogona kuitika muchipfuva chechipfuva. Aya ndiwo mamwe ematambudziko akajairika. Kana chiremba wako akataura izwi rakadai, izvi zvichakupa pfungwa isina kujeka yezvarinoreva.
| Zita reMamiriro ezvinhu | Chii chinoitika neizvi? |
|---|---|
| Aneurysm yeropa guru | Tsinga huru yeropa inobuda mumoyo (aorta) inoshaya simba uye inoputika sebharumu. |
| Mapapu akadonha (Pneumothorax) | Mhepo inodonhera munzvimbo yakatenderedza mapapu, zvichiita kuti mapapu aputsike. |
| Tamponade yemwoyo | Mvura inoungana mukati meganda rakatetepa rakakomberedza moyo, zvichikonzera kumanikidzwa pamoyo. |
| Mazhinji epakati pepakati | Mamota kana kenza inowanikwa pakati pechipfuva (mediastinum). |
| Pleurisy | Kuzvimba kwepleura, membrane yakakomberedza mapapu. Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya pachipfuva kana uchifema. |
| Kenza yemapapu | Zvirwere zvegomarara mumapapu. |
Nzira dzekutarisa hutano hwenhengo idzi
Kana chiremba wako achifungidzira kuti une dambudziko rechipfuva, pane bvunzo dzakawanda dzavanogona kushandisa kuti vasimbise dambudziko racho.
- X-ray yechipfuva: Izvi zvinogona kutarisa mamiriro emwoyo, mapapu, nemapfupa.
- CT scan (Computed tomography scan): Izvi zvinogona kuburitsa mifananidzo yakajeka uye ine ruzivo rwakadzama kupfuura X-ray.
- Bronchoscopy: Kuongororwa uko chubhu ine kamera diki inopfuudzwa nepaipi yemhepo kuti ione mukati memapapu.
- Thoracoscopy: Kuongororwa kunoongorora mukati mechipfuva nekugadzira buri diki pamadziro echipfuva woisa kamera nepariri.
Zvinhu zvatinogona kuita kuchengetedza hutano hwechipfuva chechipfuva
Kuchengetedza nhengo iyi inokosha ine hutano kwakakosha zvikuru, uye pane zvimwe zvinhu zviri nyore zvaunogona kuita kuti zvikubatsire.
- Dzivisa kusvuta zvachose: Fodya, vaping, kana chimwe chinhu chefodya chinokuvadza mapapu ako nemoyo. Saka usazvisvuta zvachose.
- Rovedza muviri nguva dzose: Edza kuita maekisesaizi ane mwero kweinenge maminetsi 150 (semuenzaniso, kufamba nekukurumidza, kumhanya, kuchovha bhasikoro) pasvondo.
- Idya chikafu chine hutano pamoyo: Deredza chikafu chine mafuta akawanda emhuka (mafuta akazara), munyu, uye shuga. Isa chikafu chine michero, miriwo, nyemba, nzungu, uye hove mukudya kwako.
- Enda kunoongororwa nachiremba: Shanyira chiremba wako kanenge kamwe chete pagore kuti unoongororwa nguva dzose. Izvi zvichakubatsira kuona matambudziko aripo nekukurumidza.
Yeuka kuona chiremba nekukasika kana uine zviratidzo zvakaita sekurwadziwa muchipfuva, kunetseka kufema, kana kukosora kusingaperi.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Chifuva ndicho kamuri riri mukati mechipfuva chako rinodzivirira nhengo dzako dzinokosha.
- Nhengo dzemuviri dzinodiwa muhupenyu, dzakadai semwoyo, mapapu, gurokuro, uye trachea, dziri mukati megomba iri.
- Mhara iyi yakachengetedzwa nechimiro chakasimba chakagadzirwa nembabvu, pfupa repakati rechipfuva (sternum), uye musana.
- Kurega kusvuta, kudya chikafu chakanaka, uye kurovedza muviri nguva dzose kunogona kubatsira kuchengetedza hutano hwenhengo dziri mugomba iri.
- Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvisingawanzoitika muchipfuva chako (kurwadziwa, kuoma kufema), iva nechokwadi chekutaura nachiremba wako nezvazvo.
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