Chiremba wako akakuudza here kuti uite 'thyroid scan'? Ungatya zvishoma paunonzwa zita racho. Zvakajairika kuti unzwe kutya paunonzwa mazwi akadai sekuti 'radioactive'. Asi chaizvoizvo bvunzo yakachengeteka uye inowanzoitwa. Saka nhasi, ngatitaurei nezve kuti iyi Thyroid Uptake and Scan chii, nei ichiitwa, uye kuti ungaigadzirira sei.
Chii chinonzi Thyroid Uptake and Scan?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, iyi iongororo yakakosha yekutarisa mashandiro egland re thyroid riri mumutsipa mako. Isu tinodana izvi kuti inyanzvi yekurapa nenyukireya. Usatye zita racho. Zvinosanganisira kubaya chinhu chidiki, chakachengeteka chine radioactive (radiotracer) mumuviri wako uye kutora mifananidzo yegland rako re thyroid uchishandisa kamera yakakosha.
Fungidzira, ultrasound yenguva dzose ye thyroid inogona kutarisa chimiro nehukuru hwe gland. Asi ne Thyroid Uptake and Scan iyi, unogona kuwana rumwe ruzivo, kureva kuti gland rinoshanda sei . Zvakafanana nekutarisa zviri kuitika mukati meinjini yemotokari, pane kutarisa kunze.
'Kutora' uye 'Kuskena' - musiyano uripi pakati pezviviri izvi?
Izvi zviviri chaizvoizvo maitiro maviri, asi anowanzoitwa pamwe chete. Kana ukanzwisisa musiyano uripo pakati pezviviri izvi, kutya kwako bvunzo kuchapera.
| Chikamu chebvunzo | Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore... |
|---|---|
| Kubatwa kweGyroid | Izvi zvinoyera kuti thyroid gland yako ine 'nzara' yakadii. Kureva kuti iodine yakawanda sei inopihwa inodyiwa (inotorwa) negland. Izvi zvinogona kuona kana gland iri kushanda zvakanyanya kana kuti isina kushanda zvakakwana . Hapana mifananidzo inotorwa pano, kungoyera chete. |
| Kuskena kweGyroid | Iyi i'photo session' chaiyo. Nekuti gland yakatora zvinhu zvine mwaranzi, chimiro nehukuru hwegland, pamwe chete nezvikamu zvegland zviri kushanda zvakanyanya uye izvo zvisingashande zvakanyanya, zvinogona kuonekwa mumifananidzo. Zvakafanana ne'mepu inoshanda' yegland. |
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, 'Uptake' inoyera mashandiro ese egland, ukuwo 'Scan' inotora mufananidzo wemabasa akapararira mugland rese.
Sei tichifanira kuita bvunzo iyi?
Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda nei chiremba angaraira bvunzo iyi. Zvikonzero zvikuru ndeizvi:
- Tarisa kana thyroid gland yako iri kushanda nemazvo: Kuongororwa uku kunogona kubatsira kuona chikonzero chaicho, kunyanya kana wakamboonekwa uine hyperthyroidism.
- Tsvaga rumwe ruzivo nezvemapundu ethyroid: Mushure mekunge ultrasound scan yaratidza bundu riri mumutsipa, zvakakosha kuziva kana bundu iri riri 'kupisa' rinoburitsa mahormone, kana kuti 'chando' chisingaburitse mahormone.
- Ona mhedzisiro yekurapwa: Bvunzo iyi inoitwawo kuti ione kana paine shanduko mukushanda kwegland mushure mekushandisa mushonga wechirwere chethyroid kana mushure mekuvhiyiwa.
Tinofanira kugadzirira sei bvunzo isati yaitwa?
Pane zvinhu zvishoma zvaunofanira kuziva uye kuudza chiremba wako usati waongororwa. Kutevedzera mirairo iyi kwakakosha zvikuru kuti bvunzo inyatsojeka.
- Zvakakosha: Kana uine pamuviri, uchironga kuva nepamuviri, kana kuti uchiyamwisa, unofanira kuudza chiremba wako nemunhu ari kuita bvunzo usati waongororwa.
- Udza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora: Kana uri kutora chero mishonga, kunyanya mishonga ye thyroid, yakaita seMethimazole kana Propylthiouracil (PTU), chiremba wako achakuudza kuti unofanira kurega kutora mishonga iyoyo mazuva mangani usati waongororwa.
- Tiudzei nezvemamwe matambudziko ehutano uye allergies: Tiudzei nezvemamwe matambudziko ehutano amuinawo uye chero allergies amuinawo.
- Tiudzei nezve chero scan dzamakaita munguva pfupi yapfuura: Kana makaita chimwe chinhu chakafanana neCT scan nguva pfupi yadarika, zvichireva kuti mukati memwedzi miviri yapfuura, chinosanganisira kubaya jekiseni rine iodine-contrast material, iva nechokwadi chekutiudzawo nezvazvo. Iodine inogona kukanganisa bvunzo iyi.
- Kutsanya: Ungakurudzirwa kurega kudya kana kunwa kwemaawa mashoma bvunzo isati yaitwa.
Kana muine mibvunzo nezvenyaya iyi, musatya kubvunza chiremba wenyu. Tevedzerai mirairo yavo nemazvo.
Chii chinoitika panguva yebvunzo?
Sezvatakambokurukura, 'Uptake' ne'Scan' maitiro maviri. Ngationei kuti tingazviita sei zvakasiyana.
Nzira Yokubvisa Thyroid muGymnastics
Iyi inzira iri nyore kwazvo, isingarwadzi.
| Matanho | Chii chiri kuitika? |
|---|---|
| Danho rekutanga | Uchapihwa piritsi kana mvura yekunwa ine radioactive iodine (radiotracer). Izvi hazvina kana kuravira. |
| Danho rechipiri | Kana wanwa, unogona kudzokera kumba. Uchakumbirwa kudzoka kuchipatara mumaawa mana kusvika matanhatu. |
| Danho rechitatu | Uchaitwa kuti urare pamubhedha, uye mudziyo mudiki unonzi gamma probe uchaiswa wakakomberedza mutsipa wako kuti uedze huwandu hwemwaranzi inotorwa negland rako re thyroid. Izvi zvinotora maminetsi asingasviki mashanu. |
| Danho rechina | Dzimwe nguva, unogona kukumbirwa kudzoka mushure memaawa makumi maviri nemana wotora chiyero ichi. |
Maitiro ekuongorora thyroid
'Scan' iyi inogona kuitwa mushure mekuyerwa kwe'Uptake' kana pazuva rakasiyana.
| Matanho | Chii chiri kuitika? |
|---|---|
| Danho rekutanga | Kazhinji, chinhu chine radioactive (radiotracer) chinopinzwa mutsinga iri muruoko rwako. |
| Danho rechipiri | Mushure mekunge wapa chinhu ichi nguva shoma kuti chinyudzwe negland re thyroid, uchaitwa kuti urare pamubhedha. Uchafanira kuramba wakakotama zvishoma. |
| Danho rechitatu | Kamera yakakosha inoiswa pamutsipa wako uye inotora mifananidzo kubva kumativi akasiyana. Zvakakosha zvikuru kuti ugare wakadzikama panguva iyi. |
| Danho rechina | Maitiro ese aya anogona kutora maminetsi angangoita makumi matatu. Dzimwe nguva, kana uchida mifananidzo yakajeka, ungangoda kutora mimwe mifananidzo mishoma. Usazvidya moyo nazvo, zvakajairika. |
Unoitei mushure mekuongororwa?
Mushure mekuongororwa, kunze kwekunge chiremba wako akuudza zvakasiyana, unogona kuita mabasa ako emazuva ese. Chinhu chakakosha kunwa mvura yakawanda . Kuita izvi kuchakubatsira kubvisa huwandu hushoma hwezvinhu zvine mwaranzi mumuviri wako nekukurumidza kuburikidza neweti yako.
Pane njodzi here mune izvi?
Izwi rekuti 'radioactive' rinoita kuti munhu wese atye. Asi kutaura chokwadi, huwandu hwezvinhu zvine radioactive zvinoshandiswa muongororo iyi hushoma kwazvo. Huwandu hwemwaranzi huri kuratidzwa mumuviri wako hushoma kwazvo.
Yeuka, huwandu hwezvinhu zvine mwaranzi zvinoshandiswa muongororo iyi hudiki kwazvo, saka mabhenefiti ekuziva hutano hwe thyroid yako nemazvo anopfuura njodzi iyi diki.
Zvisinei, sezvambotaurwa, mwaranzi iyi inogona kukanganisa mwana ari mudumbu raamai vane pamuviri kana mwana akazvarwa naamai vanoyamwisa, saka zvakakosha kuvazivisa nezvazvo.
Zvimwe zvinogoneka, asi zvisingawanzoitiki, zvinosanganisira:
- Panogona kunge paine kurwadziwa kudiki pawakabayiwa mushonga. Izvi zvinopera mushure mezuva rimwe kana maviri.
- Kurwara nechinhu chine mwaranzi. Izvi hazviwanzoitiki, asi kazhinji kacho idambudziko diki rekurwadzisa.
Ndichagamuchira riini mushumo wacho?
Mifananidzo nezviyero zvakatorwa panguva yebvunzo zvinoongororwa nenyanzvi yemishonga yenyukireya (radiologist) uye mushumo unogadzirwa. Mushumo unotumirwa kuna chiremba wako akaraira bvunzo. Chiremba wako achakutsanangurira zvese zviri mumushumo.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kuongororwa kweGland reThyroid uye Kuongororwa kweGland reThyroid inzira yakachengeteka uye inobatsira yekudzidza nezvekushanda uye hutano hweGland reThyroid.
- Usati waita bvunzo iyi, iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako kana uine pamuviri kana kuti uchiyamwisa.
- Udza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora uye chero CT scan yawakaita munguva pfupi yapfuura.
- Zvakakosha kuti munhu arambe akadzikama panguva yebvunzo kuti awane mifananidzo yakajeka.
- Inwa mvura yakawanda mushure mekuongororwa.
- Kana muine mibvunzo kana zvinokunetsai nezvebvunzo iyi, musazeza kutaura nachiremba wenyu nezvazvo.
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