Pawakaenda kuna chiremba nekuti gumbo rako raive rakazvimba uye richirwadza, akakuudza here kuti uite 'venogram' kuti utarise ropa rakagwamba mutsinga yako? Kana kuti bvunzo iyi yakarairwa here kuti iite imwe dambudziko retsinga? Paunonzwa zita rakadai, unganzwa kutya zvishoma. "Chii ichi, seX-ray? Chinobaya here?" Mibvunzo yakawanda inofanira kunge yakauya mupfungwa dzako. Zvakajairika. Asi hapana chikonzero chekutya. Nhasi, tichataura nezvebvunzo iyi yevenogram nenzira iri nyore, nenzira yaunogona kunzwisisa.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi venogram?
Venogram iongororo yakakosha yeX-ray inotarisa kufamba kweropa mutsinga dzemuviri wako. Kazhinji, patinotora X-ray, tinogona kuona zvinhu zvakasimba semapfupa zvakajeka. Nyama dzakapfava setsinga hadzionekwe zvakajeka.
Saka kuti aone zviri mukati metsinga dzako zvakajeka, chiremba wako achaisa mushonga unonzi contrast dye mutsinga yako kuburikidza netsono diki. Sezvo dhayi ichifamba nemutsinga dzako neropa rako, tsinga dzinoonekwa paX-ray, zvichiita kuti dziite semepu yakajeka. Zvakafanana nekufamba mumugwagwa une rima uine tochi. Izvi zvichabatsira chiremba wako kuona kana paine ropa rakagwamba mutsinga yako, tsinga yakamanikana, kana chimwe chinhu chiri kukonzera dambudziko.
Kazhinji, kuongororwa kwe ultrasound kunoitwa kuti vaone kana ropa rakagwamba mutsinga. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva, kana kuongororwa kusingaratidze zvakajeka, semuenzaniso kana ruoko kana gumbo rakazvimba zvakanyanya, venogram inotorwa seimwe nzira.
Muzviitiko zvipi bvunzo iyi inoitirwa?
Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zvinoita kuti chiremba akuudze bvunzo iyi. Zvikuru ndeizvi:
- Ziva Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT): Ichi ndicho chikonzero chikuru. Kana ropa rakagwamba mutsinga , kunyanya mutsinga dzakadzika dzemakumbo, tinoridaidza kuti DVT. Kana ultrasound scan ikasakwanisa kuona izvi zvakajeka, venogram inogona kuisimbisa zvechokwadi.
- Kuziva matambudziko ane chekuita netsinga dziri muchiuno: Dzimwe nguva, kufamba kweropa mutsinga dziri mudumbu kunogona kuvharika. Kuongororwa uku kunogona kubatsira kuona chikonzero chaicho chezvirwere zvakadaro (zvakadai se `pelvic congestion syndrome`, `nutcracker syndrome`).
- Pamberi pekuvhiyiwa kwakati: Semuenzaniso, vasati vavhiyiwa veins dzakakuvara mumakumbo, bvunzo iyi inoitwa kuti ione mamiriro chaiwo etsinga.
- Segwara panguva yekurapwa:Pakurapa kwakadai se thrombolytic therapy, tekinoroji iyi yeX-ray inoshandiswawo kuona kuti mushonga wacho wasvika panzvimbo chaiyo pakagwamba ropa uye kunyungudutsa gwamba reropa.
Izvi zvinoshanda sei? Chii chiri kuitika chaizvo?
Venogram inoshandisa nzira yakakosha yeX-ray inonzi fluoroscopy . Funga nezveX-ray yenguva dzose semufananidzo waunotora nekudzvanya kamwe chete. Asi kuyerera kweropa hakusi chinhu chinomira panzvimbo imwe chete, asi chiitiko chinoenderera mberi.
Tekinoroji yeFluoroscopy inoshandisa kuyerera kweX-rays kunoenderera mberi, kwakafanana nekamera yevhidhiyo, kutora mifananidzo yeX-ray inofamba. Sekunge katuni inogadzirwa nekuratidza mifananidzo yakatevedzana nekukurumidza, muchiitiko ichi, mifananidzo yeX-ray inotorwa nguva dzose uye inoratidzwa pachiratidziro sevhidhiyo.
Kana dhayi remhando ye contrast rikapinzwa mutsinga yako, chiremba anogona kuiona ichiyerera nemutsinga yacho panguva chaiyo, zvichireva kuti iri mhenyu. Zvadaro, kana paine chipingamupinyi pakuyerera kweropa, richaonekwa zvakajeka.
Unofanira kugadzirira sei bvunzo isati yaitwa?
Chiremba wako achakupa mirairo usati waongororwa. Anowanzo taura zvinhu zvakaita seizvi:
- Ungangokumbirwa kutsanya kwemaawa mashoma usati waongororwa. Bvunza chiremba wako kana uchibvumirwa kunwa mvura chete.
- Unogonawo kukumbirwa kuti urege kutora mimwe mishonga kwenguva pfupi .
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuudza chiremba wako nezveutano hwako usingavanzi chero chinhu.
Unofanira kuudza chiremba wako nezvezvinhu zvinotevera.
| Zvaunofanira kutaura | Sei izvozvo zvichikosha? |
|---|---|
| Mishonga yese yauri kutora parizvino | Mimwe mishonga inogona kukanganisa bvunzo, saka chiremba ndiye achasarudza kana paine chinoda kumisa. |
| Kurwara kwauinako | Zvakakosha kutaura izvi kana wakambova neallergy nedhayi re contrast rakadai kare. |
| Chero chirwere cheitsvo | Rudzi urwu rwedhayi runobviswa mumuviri kuburikidza neitsvo. Saka kana uine dambudziko reitsvo, zvakakosha kuti chiremba wako azive nezvazvo. |
| Kana uine pamuviri kana kuti uchifungidzira kuti ungave nepamuviri | Izvi zvinofanira kutaurwa nekuti X-rays haina kukodzera mwana ari mudumbu. |
| Kana wakamborwara nguva pfupi yadarika | Kunyangwe uine fivha kana dzihwa, tizivise. |
Usati waongororwa, uchakumbirwa kubvisa zvishongo zvese nezvinhu zvesimbi zvawakapfeka. Uchakumbirwawo kupfeka gown rakakosha rawakapihwa nechipatara.
Chii chinoitika panguva yebvunzo?
Bvunzo iyi inowanzotora pakati pemaminitsi makumi matatu kusvika makumi mapfumbamwe. Inoitwa nenyanzvi yemagetsi. Hauzove usina kuziva, unenge wava kuziva zvizere. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva unogona kupihwa mushonga wekuderedza kushushikana kuti ukwanise kuzorora.
Heano matanho:
1. Kurara patafura yeX-ray: Uchaitwa kuti urarare patafura yakakosha pane muchina weX-ray. Ungatopihwa tambo dzekuchengetedza kuti usafambe.
2. Kuisa minwe panzvimbo ichaiswa tsono: Mushonga wekutindivadza (mushonga wekutindivadza) unoiswa panzvimbo yakasarudzwa kuti tsono iiswe (kazhinji pagumbo, pahudyu, kana mutsipa). Izvi zvinonzwa sekunge kurumwa nemasvosve, asi hazvizorwadzi nekuti nzvimbo yacho inozopera simba mushure mezvo.
3. Jekiseni redhayi: Mutsetse wemutsinga (IV) unopinzwa, wakafanana nedhiripu remunyu, iro rinopinzwa dhayi rakakosha mutsinga. Uchanzwa kumanikidzwa kudiki panguva iyi, asi hazvizokukuvadzi. Unganzwa kudziya kudiki kana kunzwa kukwenya sezvo dhayi richifamba mumuviri wako. Izvi zvakajairika uye zvichadzikira mushure mechinguva.
4. Kufambisa tafura:Kuti uwane mifananidzo yetsinga kubva kumativi akasiyana, tafura yawakarara pairi inogona kutamiswa mberi nekumashure, kumusoro nekudzika. Usazvidya moyo, hauzodonhe nekuda kwesimbi yekuchengetedza.
5. Kubata mweya: Dzimwe nguva, kuti uwane mifananidzo yakajeka, uchakumbirwa kubata mweya wako kwemasekondi mashoma kana kuti urambe wakanyarara . Kana kuti ungakumbirwa kuita nzira yakakosha yekufema, senge Valsalva maneuver . Vashandi vachakutsanangurira zvese izvi.
6. Kubviswa kwedhayi: Pakupera kwebvunzo, mvura inoyerera mumuviri inotumirwa kuburikidza neIV kuti ibudise dhayi iri mutsinga.
Unoitei mushure mekuongororwa?
Kana bvunzo yapera, vashandi vezvehutano vachakutarisa kwenguva yakati kuti vaone kana paine allergies kana mamwe matambudziko. Kana zvese zvakanaka, uchabvumirwa kuenda kumba. Kana waenda kumba, uchakurudzirwa kunwa mvura yakawanda kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana kuti ubvise dhayi mumuviri wako kuburikidza neweti yako.
Pane njodzi here kana kuti migumisiro yakaipa pane izvi?
Sekunge kune chero bvunzo dzekurapa, kune dzimwe njodzi diki, asi kazhinji, njodzi idzi diki zvikuru kana tichienzanisa nemabhenefiti ebvunzo iyi.
- Kusangana nemwaranzi: MaX-ray anokuratidza kuti une mwaranzi shoma.
- Matambudziko panzvimbo yekubaiwa jekiseni: Panogona kuva nekurwadziwa, maronda, kubuda ropa zvishoma, kana hutachiona panzvimbo yekubaiwa jekiseni.
- Kurwara nedhayi: Vamwe vanhu vanogona kunge vaine allergies kune iyi contrast dye. Ndosaka tichikubvunzai pachine nguva kana muine allergies.
- Kukuvara kweitsvo: Dhayi iyi inogona kukanganisa munhu ane itsvo dzisina simba.
- Kutsemuka kwetsinga yeropa (DVT): Izvi hazviwanzoitiki.
Ngatiziveiwo nezvemigumisiro yacho.
Zvakajairika kunzwa dzungu kana kuda kurutsa kana uchiisa dhayi. Rinopera nekukurumidza.
Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva mhinduro inononoka inogona kuitika maawa kana kunyange mazuva mushure mekuongororwa.
Migumisiro midiki:
- Kusvotwa nekurutsa
- Musoro
- Ganda rinokwenya
- Kunzwa kwekupisa
- Mapundu eganda kana mapundu
Migumisiro iri pakati nepakati inofanira kuziviswa kuna chiremba nekukasika:
- Kana maronda eganda kana maronda akawedzera
- Kana ukaita ruzha rwekuridza muridzo paunenge uchifema (uchifema)
- Kusarongeka kwekurova kwemoyo
- Kuwedzera kana kudzikira kweBP zvakanyanya
Kana ukaona zviratidzo izvi zvakakomba, usanonoka. Izvi zvinogona kuva zviratidzo zvekusawirirana kwakanyanya. Enda kuchipatara chiri pedyo neEmergency Department (ETU) nekukasika.
* Kuomerwa nekufema
* Kuzvimba kwehuro
* Kudzvanywa kweropa kunoderera zvakanyanya
Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati peVenogram neAngiogram?
Zvese izvi zvinoongororwa neX-ray zvinotarisa mitsipa yeropa. Musiyano uri parudzi rwemitsipa inoongororwa.
- Venogram: Iyi inongotarisa mitsipa chete, inova mitsipa inotakura ropa kubva mumuviri kuenda kumoyo.
- Angiogram: Izvi zvinogona kutarisa tsinga dzese mbiri, idzo dziri machubhu anotakura ropa kubva kumoyo kuenda kumuviri, uye tsinga. Angiogram inoonekwa seyedzo huru yekuona kuvharika kwetsinga.
Zvakajairika kuti unzwe kutya uye kutya kana ukaudzwa nezvekuongororwa kwechiremba. Asi taura nachiremba wako pachena nezvemibvunzo kana zvinokunetsa. Nenzira iyi, uchanzwisisa zviri nani maitiro acho uye kutya kwako kuchapera.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Venogram i X-ray test inoshandisa dhayi chaiyo (dhayi yekusiyanisa) kuti ione kuyerera kweropa mukati metsinga.
- Izvi zvinonyanya kuitwa kuti zvionekwe zvirwere zvakaita se deep vein thrombosis (DVT).
- Usati waongororwa, iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako nezve allergies, chirwere cheitsvo, uye mishonga yauri kutora.
- Bvunzo iyi inowanzo chengetedzwa. Unogona kunzwa kusagadzikana kana tsono ikaiswa uye dhayi ikaiswa.
- Kunyange hazvo migumisiro yakaipa yakadai sekuoma kwekufema uye kuzvimba pahuro zvisingawanzoitiki, kana zvikaitika, unofanira kuenda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) nekukasika.
- Usambozeza kutaura nachiremba wako nezvemibvunzo kana zvinokunetsa.
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