Paunenge uchitaura nachiremba wako nezvechimwe chirwere chemwoyo, ungave wakanzwa kuti, "Izvi zvinoda kuvhiyiwa, tichakutumira kuna Chiremba weMwoyo." Panguva iyoyo, ungave wakafunga kuti, "Ndiani Chiremba weMwoyo uyu? Akasiyana sei neChiremba weMwoyo ?" Kunyangwe vese vachishanda pamoyo , mabasa avo akasiyana zvachose. Saka nhasi, ngatitaurei nezvazvo nenzira chaiyo, zviri nyore.
Musiyano uripo pakati peChiremba weMwoyo neChiremba weMwoyo ndeupi?
Apa ndipo panovhiringidzika vanhu vazhinji. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chiremba wemwoyo chiremba ane hunyanzvi mukuongorora nekurapa chirwere chemwoyo nemishonga kana kupindira kudiki. Zvisinei, chiremba wemwoyo chiremba ane hunyanzvi mukuita kuvhiya pamoyo netsinga huru dzeropa dzinoubatanidza.
Kana uine kurwadziwa pachipfuva kana kufema zvishoma, chinhu chekutanga chaunoona chiremba wemwoyo. Iye achaita bvunzo dzakadai seECG neEcho kuti aone rudzi chairwo rwechirwere chako. Zvadaro, kana chirwere chacho chisingagoni kudzorwa nemishonga, kana kana kuvhiyiwa kuchidikanwa, achakutumira kuna Chiremba weMwoyo.
Ngatitarisei tafura iyi kuti tinzwisise musiyano uyu zvakajeka.
| Chiremba wemwoyo | Chiremba wemwoyo |
|---|---|
| Basa guru nderekuongorora nekurapa chirwere chemwoyo nemishonga. | Basa guru nderekuvhiya mwoyo wakavhurika pamwe nekuvhiya kwakaoma pamwoyo netsinga huru dzeropa. |
| Miedzo yakaita seECG, Echo, uye Stress Test inoitwa. | Kugadzirira varwere kuvhiyiwa uye kuita maoparesheni. |
| Kuvhiyiwa kudiki kunoitwa, sekunge kuisa ma stents mutsinga dzeropa. | Kuvhiyiwa kukuru kwakadai sekuvhiyiwa kwe bypass, kugadziriswa kwevharuvhu yemoyo kana kutsiva kunoitwa. |
| Kurapwa kwenguva refu kwezvirwere zvakaita seBP yakakwira uye cholesterol. | Mamiriro emurwere anotariswa panguva yaanenge ari muchipatara mushure mekuvhiyiwa. |
Yeukai kuti, Chiremba weMwoyo haawanzoongorora chirwere chemwoyo. Izvi zvinoitwa naChiremba weMwoyo . Munozongoona Chiremba weMwoyo chete kana Chiremba weMwoyo aona kuti kuvhiyiwa kwakakosha.
Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kudzidza kuti uve Chiremba weMwoyo?
Rwendo urwu rurefu uye rwakazvipira. Mushure memakore mana echikoro chekurapa, unofanirwa kupedzisa makore mashanu kusvika manomwe ekugara sechiremba mukuru. Mushure meizvozvo, unofanirwa kupedzisa mamwe makore maviri kusvika mana ekudzidziswa kwekuwedzera kuti uve nyanzvi mukuvhiya kwemoyo . Mushure mekudzidziswa uku kwenguva refu chete ndipo panosvika munhu akakodzera kushanda sachiremba wemwoyo.
Ndezvipi zvirwere zvikuru zvinorapwa nachiremba wemwoyo?
Chiremba wemwoyo anorapa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvemwoyo zvakaoma kuburikidza nekuvhiya. Ngatitarisei zvimwe zvacho.
Kuvharika kwetsinga dzemwoyo
Ichi chirwere chinowanzoitika. Mitsipa yeropa inopa ropa kumoyo wedu (coronary arteries) inodzikira nekuda kwekuunganidzwa kwecholesterol nemafuta (plaque). Kana kuvharika uku kuchiwedzera, huwandu hweropa rinosvika kumoyo hunoderera, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kurwara kwemoyo .
Dzimwe nguva chiremba wako anogona kuona kuvharika uku usati wabatwa nechirwere chemwoyo. Anogona kukutumira kuna chiremba wemwoyo kuti akubatsire kuita chimwe chinhu chakadai sekuvhiyiwa kwe bypass.
Zvisinei, vamwe vanhu vanongozoona kuti vane chirwere ichi mushure mekurwara nemoyo. Kana uine zviratidzo zvinotevera, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika kana kuenda kuchipatara cheEmergency Department (ETU).
| Zviratidzo zvekurwara nemoyo | |
|---|---|
| - Kurwadziwa kana kumanikidzwa pakati pechipfuva | - Kuomerwa nekufema |
| - Kurova kwemoyo kusina kurongeka | - Kudikitira zvakanyanya |
| - Dzungu, musoro wakareruka | - Kusvotwa uye/kana kurwadziwa kwechipfuva |
Chirwere cheVharuvhu yeMwoyo
Mavharuvhu mana ari mumoyo medu anongobvumira ropa kuti riyerere nenzira imwe chete. Semusuwo. Asi mavharuvhu aya anogona kuva nezvikanganiso zvakasiyana-siyana. Mamwe anozvarwa nawo. Mamwe anokura gare gare nekuda kwehutachiona kana zvimwe zvikonzero.
- Stenosis: Apa ndipo apo mapepa evharuvhu anokora uye akaomarara, zvichiita kuti vharuvhu itete. Izvi zvinoderedza kufamba kweropa .
- Kudonha kweropa uye Kudzokera shure: Pano, vharuvhu haivharike zvakanaka, zvichiita kuti ropa riorere kumashure. Izvi zvinonzi `(Kudzokera shure)`.
- Atresia: Uku ndiko kusakwana kwekuzvarwa nako uko vharuvhu isingavhurike, asi inogadzira membrane inoenderera mberi.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadai, chiremba wemwoyo anogona kugadzirisa vharuvhu kana kuitsiva neimwe itsva.
Aortic Aneurysm (kushaikwa kwemadziro eaorta)
Aorta ndiyo tsinga huru yeropa inotakura ropa kubva pamoyo kuenda kumuviri wese. Aortic aneurysm inoitika kana madziro e aorta asina simba uye akaputira sebharumu. Zvakafanana nerutivi rusina simba pavhiri remotokari. Izvi zvine njodzi nekuti kuputika kunogona kuputika. Kana izvozvo zvikaitika, ropa rinotanga kubuda mumuviri. Ichi chirwere chinoda kuvhiyiwa nekukurumidza.
Kukundikana kweMwoyo
Apa ndipo apo tsandanyama dzemwoyo dzinoshaya simba uye dzotadza kupomba ropa rakakwana mumuviri. Dambudziko iri rinogona kukonzerwa nezvinhu zvakawanda, zvakaita seBP yakakwira uye tsinga dzakavharika. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, rinogona kudzorwa nekuchinja mararamiro uye mishonga. Zvisinei, muzviitiko zvakakomba, kupindira kwachiremba wemwoyo kunodiwa, kunyangwe kusvika pakuisirwa moyo.
Kusagadzikana kwemoyo
Kurova kwemoyo kusina kurongeka kunogona kuitika nekuda kwedambudziko remagetsi ari mumoyo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kurova kwemoyo kunogona kunonoka, kukurumidza, kana kusarongeka. Izvi hazvidi kuvhiyiwa nguva dzose. Zvisinei, mune dzimwe nguva dzakakomba, mudziyo wakaita sepacemaker kana kuti implantable defibrillator ungada kuiswa kuvhiyiwa kuti moyo urambe uchirova zvakanaka. Izvi zvinoitwa nachiremba wemwoyo.
Sei uchifanira kuona chiremba wemwoyo?
Kazhinji, hauzooni chiremba wemwoyo zvakananga. Uchatumirwa kuchiremba wemwoyo wako. Kutumirwa uku kunongoitika chete kana chirwere chako chaonekwa uye kuvhiyiwa kwaonekwa kuti kwakakosha.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, unongoona Chiremba weMwoyo kana paine chikonzero chekuvhiyiwa kwemoyo. Mamwe mabasa ese ekutarisira hutano hwemoyo, akadai sekunyorerwa mishonga, kuita bvunzo, uye kupa mazano emararamiro, anoitwa naChiremba weMwoyo.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Chiremba wemwoyo chiremba anoongorora nekurapa zvirwere zvemwoyo nemishonga. Chiremba wemwoyo chiremba anovhiya mwoyo.
- Unowanzoona chiremba wemwoyo mushure mekunge watumirwa nachiremba wemwoyo.
- Chiremba wemwoyo anoita maoparesheni akaomarara akadai sekuvhiya kwe bypass, kugadzirisa mavharuvhu emwoyo, uye kuisirwa moyo.
- Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvekurwara nemoyo, zvakaita sekurwadziwa pachipfuva uye kuoma kufema, zvakakosha kuti uende kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara nekukasika.
- Kana muine zvinokunetsai nezveutano hwemwoyo wenyu, tangai mabvunza chiremba wemhuri yenyu kana chiremba wemwoyo kuti akupei mazano.
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