Mwana wako mudiki atanga kutaura here? Haasi kumhanya nekutamba sevamwe vana here? Kana kuti pane shanduko mumaitiro ake yausinganzwisisi here? Saamai kana baba, zvakajairika kuti unzwe kunetseka kukuru nezvezvinhu zvakaita seizvi. Mubereki wese anoda kuona mwana wake achikura aine hutano, achifara, uye sevamwe vana. Saka, nhasi tichataura nezvechiremba anogona kupa rubatsiro rwehunyanzvi pamatambudziko akadai, uye akadzidza zvakanyanya mumunda iwoyo.
Ndiani chiremba wevana uyu weDevelopmental-Behavioral?
Muchidimbu, uyu chiremba ane hunyanzvi mukurapa vana. Asi anoita zvinopfuura chiremba wevana wenguva dzose, achidzidza zvakadzama matambudziko ane chekuita nekukura kwevana, kudzidza, uye maitiro avo , uye achiwana rumwe ruzivo rwakakosha panyaya iyi.
Fungidzira, kana mwana wedu aine fivha kana dzihwa, tinoenda kuna chiremba wevana. Uyewo, kana ukaona chero kunonoka kukura, matambudziko ekudzidza, kana maitiro asina kujairika mumwana wako, nyanzvi iyi iripo kuti iwane mhinduro, iwane zvikonzero, uye ironge marapirwo. Vanoongorora kukura kwemwana, hunyanzvi hwake hwekugarisana nevamwe, uye maitiro ake. Vanotsvagawo zvikonzero zvehutano uye zvepfungwa zvinogona kunge zvichikanganisa shanduko idzi uye vanobatsira kugadzira hurongwa hwekurapa hunonyatsokodzera mwana.
Vanhu ava vakapedza makore akawanda vari kuchikoro chekurapa, vakava vanachiremba, vakazodzidziswa kwemakore kuti vave vanachiremba vevana, uye vakatodzidziswa zvakanyanya munyaya iyi yekukura nemaitiro. Saka vane ruzivo rwakawanda neruzivo munyaya iyi.
Sei tichida nyanzvi yakadaro?
Havasi vana vese vakafanana. Kukura kwemunhu wese kwakasiyana. Funga nezvazvo, vamwe vacheche havakwanyiki panguva yakakodzera, asi vanotanga kufamba nekukurumidza. Vamwe vanononoka kufamba, asi vanotanga kutaura zvakanaka nekukurumidza. Kusiyana kudiki kwakadai kwakajairika.
Kazhinji, vana vanononoka kusvika padanho rekukura, izvo zvinonetsa vabereki, vanozopedzisira vakura vaine hutano hwakanaka uye vasina matambudziko. Zvisinei, musaregeredza chero kunonoka kuri pachena kwekukura nekuti ndizvo zvazviri. Kana muchifunga kuti mwana wenyu haasi kuita zvinhu zvinoenderana nezera rake, zvakakosha kutaura nachiremba wevana nezvazvo.
Maitiro akafanana. Zvakajairika kuti mwana ane makore matatu arara pasi, ochema, uye oita hasha. Ndiwo maitiro ezera iroro. Zvisinei, kana mwana ane makore mashanu kana matanhatu akaramba achiita zvakafanana, chingave chinhu chekuteerera.
Nyanzvi yekukura kwevana uye maitiro avo inogona kukubatsira kusiyanisa shanduko idzi dzakajairika mukukura kwemwana wako uye maitiro ake uye kuona kuti ndeapi matambudziko akakomba. Vanogona kukubatsira kuona kana paine dambudziko uye, kana zvichidikanwa, tanga kurapwa nekukurumidza, pasina kukutyisidzira zvisina kufanira.
Ndezvipi zvirwere zvinobatsira nyanzvi idzi?
Pane mamiriro ezvinhu akawanda apo rubatsiro rwenyanzvi idzi runodiwa. Ngatitarisei mamwe acho.
| Dambudziko / mamiriro ezvinhu | Tsananguro iri nyore |
|---|---|
| Matambudziko Ekudzidza | Matambudziko nebasa rechikoro. Semuenzaniso, matambudziko ekuverenga (dyslexia) , kuoma kwemasvomhu, uye kuoma nekunyora. |
| Kunonoka Kwekukura | Kunonoka kutaura, kufamba, kufunga, uye hunyanzvi hwekushamwaridzana nevanhu zvinoenderana nezera. |
| Kutarisa & Matambudziko Ekuzvibata | Dambudziko rekusagadzikana kwepfungwa (ADHD) , kushatirwa, kuzvidya mwoyo , kuora mwoyo , uye maitiro ekupikisa. |
| Matambudziko Etsika | Tics uye Tourette Syndrome . |
| Matambudziko eNeurodevelopment | Zvirwere zvakaita seAutism Spectrum Disorder , Cerebral Palsy, Intellectual Disability, uye Kutadza Kunzwa/Kuona. |
| Matambudziko Ekutonga | Zvinhu zvakaita sekunyorova pamubhedha, matambudziko ekurara, matambudziko ekudzidzira chimbuzi, uye kusazvidzora (encopresis) . |
| Matambudziko nezvimwe zvirwere | Matambudziko ekukura uye maitiro ane chekuita nezvirwere zvisingaperi zvakaita sechirwere cheshuga , asima , uye kenza . |
Nyanzvi iyi inorapa sei?
Uyu mubvunzo unokosha zvikuru. Kurapa matambudziko ekukura nemaitiro akadai kwakaoma zvikuru. Hazvigone kuitwa nachiremba mumwe chete ari ega. Ibasa rechikwata . Nyanzvi yekukura nemaitiro emwana wenyu ndiyo ichange iri mutungamiriri, kana kuti murongi , wechikwata ichi. Iye ndiye achasarudza kuti ndevanaani vamwe vanachipangamazano vanoda mwana wenyu uye ovatuma kwavari.
Boka iroro rinogona kusanganisira vanhu vakaita se:
- Vana Vepfungwa
- Vanachiremba veHurosi hweVana
- Vanachiremba vepfungwa vevana
- Vanachiremba vemuviri
- Vanachiremba veMabasa
- Nyanzvi dzePathology dzeKutaura neMutauro
Nyanzvi yekukura kwevana ichabatanidza ruzivo rwunobva mumabhuku aya ese uye ichagadzira hurongwa hwekurapa hunonyatsokodzera mwana wako.
Pamusoro pezvo, vachaita bvunzo dzakasiyana-siyana kuti vawane chikonzero chaicho chedambudziko remwana. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kuongororwa kweMRI yeuropi, kuongororwa kwemajini, uye kumwe kuongororwa kweropa. Kana zvangoonekwa kuti mwana wacho awana rubatsiro rwaanoda uye kudzivirira matambudziko mune ramangwana.
Basa rako semubereki nderei?
Une basa guru murwendo urwu. Kurapwa kwezvirwere izvi kazhinji hakushandisi mishonga. Pane kudaro, kudzidziswa, dzidzo, uye kugadzirisa maitiro ndizvo zvakakosha. Saka, zvinotora nguva kuti uone mhedzisiro. Unoda mwoyo murefu nekuzvipira .Zvaunotaura zvakakosha chose.
Yeukai, mhedzisiro yerwendo urwu inouya zvishoma nezvishoma, nematanho madiki. Musatarisira shanduko huru neusiku humwe chete.
Zvakakosha kutevedzera mirairo yachiremba wako nemazvo, kuti mwana wako atore chikamu muzvidzidzo zvekurapa nemazvo, uye kuti uite maekisesaizi awakanzi uite kumba nemazvo.
Kana muchinetseka nematambudziko ekudzidza kana maitiro emwana wenyu, chinhu chekutanga chekuita kutaura nachiremba wevana wemhuri yenyu. Kana akanzwa achida, muchaendeswa kuna chiremba wekukura kwevana uye maitiro avo. Kana vakasarapwa, vana vane hurema uhwu vanowanzova nematambudziko epfungwa akadai sekuzvidya mwoyo uye kusazviremekedza. Saka, kuwana rubatsiro rwakakodzera rwenyanzvi panguva yakakodzera kunogona kubatsira mwana wenyu zvikuru.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kana muine zvinokunetsai nezvekukura kana maitiro emwana wenyu, musazviregeredza. Tangai mataura nachiremba wevana venyu.
- Chiremba wevana wekukura uye maitiro ekuita zvinhu chiremba akadzidza zvakanyanya matambudziko akadai.
- Kurapa zvirwere izvi hakuwanzoitiki zvichibva pamishonga. Kurapa kwemaitiro, nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekurapa, kudzidziswa, uye dzidzo ndizvo zvinonyanya kukosha.
- Kurapwa uku ibasa rechikwata. Chiremba wako, varapi, nemi munofanira kushanda pamwe chete.
- Mwoyo murefu nekuzvipira kwako ndizvo simba guru richava nemwana wako parwendo urwu. Hausi wega, kune timu yenyanzvi dzine hunyanzvi dzinogona kukubatsira.
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