Dzimwe nguva unonzwa wakaneta zvisina kujairika kana kuti waneta pasina chikonzero here? Ganda rako rinoita seyero here? Kana kuti jaundice yemwana wako achangoberekwa haiperi mushure memavhiki maviri here? Chikonzero chezvinhu izvi chingave kushomeka kweenzyme inonzi G6PD mumuviri wako. Usazvidya mwoyo, ichi chirwere chinowanzoitika. Nhasi, tichataura zviri nyore uye zvakajeka nezve G6PD chii, zvinoitika kana yaderera, uye bvunzo yeG6PD.
Chii chinonzi G6PD?
Funga nezvemasero matsvuku eropa ari mumiviri yedu semasoja ari pabasa. Kune 'muchengeti' anodzivirira masoja aya kubva kune zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinokuvadza. Muchengeti iyeye ienzyme inonzi G6PD.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, G6PD (Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase) ienzyme inokosha zvikuru inodzivirira masero edu, kunyanya masero matsvuku eropa ari muropa redu, kubva kumakemikari anokuvadza. Muviri wedu unogadzira zvinhu zvinokuvadza (zvinonziwo 'Free Radicals' kana kuti 'Reactive Oxygen Species' ) zvinogadzirwa panguva yekushanda kwakajairika. Iyo enzyme yeG6PD inoita izvi nekudzivirira zvinhu izvi zvinokuvadza kuti zvisaungane uye zvisakuvadze masero.
Chii chinoitika kana G6PD yakaderera?
Zvino fungidzira kuti chii chinoitika kana 'mudziviriri' iyeye (G6PD) asina simba mumuviri? Zvadaro zvinhu izvozvo zvinokuvadza zvinotanga kuparadza masero edu matsvuku eropa. Maitiro aya emasero matsvuku eropa anoputsika nekukurumidza kupfuura anogona kugadzirwa anonzi hemolysis .
Kana ukarasikirwa nemasero matsvuku akawanda nenzira iyi, muviri wako hauwani oxygen yaunoda. Ndizvo zvatinodaidza kuti anemia, kana kuti, hemolytic anemia . Ndosaka uchinzwa kuneta, kushaya simba, uye kucheneruka nguva dzese.
Kushomeka kweG6PD kunoitika sei?
Kushaikwa kweG6PD chirwere chekuberekwa nacho . Izvi zvinoreva kuti chinhu chaunogara nhaka kubva kuvabereki vako. Kana paine shanduko mujini inokuraira kuti ugadzire enzyme yeG6PD, huwandu hweenzyme iyi inogadzirwa mumuviri hunoderera.
Asi chinhu chakakosha pano ndechekuti havasi vese vane dambudziko rekushaya G6PD vanozowana zviratidzo. Vanhu vazhinji vanorarama hupenyu hwakajairika vasina matambudziko. Zvisinei, zvimwe zvinhu zvekunze (zvatinoti izvi 'zvinokonzeresa') zvinogona kukonzera kuti zviratidzo zvioneke kamwe kamwe.
Zvinhu zvinokonzera zviratidzo zveG6PD
Izvi zvinokonzera kuti muviri ungoerekana wawedzera huwandu hwema "free radicals" anokuvadza atakataura nezvawo. Munhu ane dambudziko reG6PD haakwanise kudzora zvinhu izvi zvinokuvadza zviri kuwedzera. Ndipo panotanga kuputsika masero matsvuku eropa, uye zviratidzo zvinoonekwa.
| Rudzi rweChikonzereso | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Zvimwe zvekudya | Zvikuru bhinzi dzeFava . Zviratidzo zvinogona kukonzerwa nekudya kana kutofema mukume wadzo. Dambudziko iri rinonziwo 'Favism'. |
| Mimwe mishonga | Mimwe mishonga inoderedza marwadzo yakaita seAspirin, Acetaminophen (Paracetamol), mimwe mishonga yeSulfa, mimwe mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye mishonga yemalaria ndiyo inonyanya kukosha. Usatore chero mushonga usina kurairwa nachiremba. |
| Utachiona hwemavhairasi nemabhakitiriya | Chero hutachiona, kubva kuchikosoro kusvika kuhutachiona hwakanyanya, hunogona kukonzera zviratidzo zveG6PD. |
Kushomeka kweG6PD kwakajairika muvarume kupfuura vakadzi, uye kwakajairika muvanhu vanobva kuAfrica, Asia, neMediterranean.
Ndiani anofanira kuongororwa G6PD?
Chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kuti uongororwe ropa neG6PD (kuongororwa ropa kuri nyore), kunyanya kana uine chimwe chezviratidzo zvinotevera:
- Kuneta uye kushaya simba kusingatsananguriki
- Ganda rakachenuruka
- Kuoma kufema kana kufemera
- Kurova kwemoyo
- Kutsvuka kweganda nemaziso (jaundice)
- Weti yakasviba (ine ruvara rwecola)
- Kurwadziwa kwemusana kana mudumbu
- Mamiriro ekuvhiringidzika aripo iye zvino
Chengeta vacheche vachangoberekwa zvakanyanya.
Zvakajairika kuti mwana achangoberekwa ave nejaundice. Asi kana ikatora mavhiki anopfuura maviri , weti yemwana ikaita rima, uye tsvina ikaita tsvuku, chiremba anogona kufungidzira kushomeka kweG6PD uye oita bvunzo iyi.
Unganzwisisa sei mushumo webvunzo?
Mhedzisiro yekuongororwa kweG6PD inogona kusiyana zvishoma kubva murabhoritari kuenda kune imwe, saka chiremba wako chete ndiye anogona kukupa ruzivo rwakanyatsojeka . Zvisinei, kazhinji pane mhando nhatu dzemhedzisiro.
- Zvakajairika: Une enzyme yeG6PD yakakwana mumuviri wako. Hauna kushomeka kweG6PD.
- Kushaikwa kweMaEnzyme Pakati Nepakati: MaEnzyme ari pakati pe10% ne60% yezvakajairika. Vanhu ava vanowanzoona zviratidzo chete kana vaine hutachiona kana kuti vakatora mushonga wakashata.
- Kushomeka Kwakanyanya: Enzyme iyi inowanikwa iri pasi pe10% yehuwandu hwakajairika. Vanhu ava vanogona kunge vaine anemia isingaperi kana zviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa.
Kurapa uye kutarisira kushomeka kweG6PD
Kushomeka kweG6PD hakusi chirwere chinorapika zvachose, sezvo chiri chirwere chemajini. Zvisinei, kana chikarapwa nemazvo, unogona kurarama hupenyu hune hutano pasina matambudziko .
Chinhu chakanakisa chekuita ndechekudzivisa 'zvinokonzera' zviratidzo. Uku ndiko kurapwa kukuru.
Unofanira:
- Dzivisa kudya bhinzi dzefava zvachose.
- Dzivisa kutora mishonga inoderedza marwadzo yakaita seAspirin neAcetaminophen (Paracetamol) usina mvumo yachiremba.
- Udza chiremba wako kuti une dambudziko reG6PD usati wanyora chero mushonga .
- Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika kana ukabatwa nechirwere chipi zvacho.
Kana zviratidzo zvako zviri zvishoma, chiremba wako anogona kukupa mapiritsi e folic acid ne iron. Kana une anemia yakakura, ungangoda kuendeswa kuchipatara wopihwa ropa kana oxygen therapy.
Ziva kuti ma antioxidants akaita seVitamin E haabatsiri padambudziko iri.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kushaikwa kweG6PD chirwere chinowanzoitika mumajini chinopfuudzwa kubva kuzvizvarwa kusvika kuzvizvarwa uye hapana chekutya.
- Vanhu vazhinji havana zviratidzo zvachose. Zviratidzo zvinoonekwa pavanosangana nezvinhu zvakaita sefava beans, mimwe mishonga, kana hutachiona.
- Kutarisira kukuru ndekudzivirira zvinhu izvi.
- Kana uine dambudziko reG6PD, zvakakosha kuzivisa chiremba chero upi zvake usati watanga kurapwa.
- Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvakaita sekuneta kwakanyanya, kutsvuka kweganda, kana weti yakasviba, enda kuna chiremba wako nekukasika.
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