Zvakajairika kuti munhu wese anzwe kutya kana kutya kana akanzwa izwi rekuti "operation" kana kuti "surgery". Asi kana uchiziva chaizvo kuti ndiani ari kuita basa iri rinokosha, kuti chiremba iyeye inyanzvi yerudzii, uye kuti ane ruzivo rwakadii, kutya kwako kuchapera zvakanyanya. Saka nhasi, ngatitaurei nezvekuti ndiani nyanzvi yekuvhiya, kana kuti sezvatinozviziva tese, chiremba wekuvhiya.
Chii chaizvo chinoitwa nachiremba wekuvhiya?
Muchidimbu, chiremba wekuvhiya chiremba akadzidza zvakanyanya nezvekuvhiya, kana kuvhiya. Kuvhiya chero nzira inochinja nhengo dzemuviri kuti iongorore kana kurapa chirwere. Chiremba haamboshandi ega. Anoshanda nechikwata chakazara chinosanganisira chiremba weanesthesia, vanamukoti, uye nyanzvi dzekuvhiya.
Zvino ungave uchifunga kuti, kune vanachiremba vakasiyana vane hunyanzvi mukuvhiya mwoyo nekuvhiya uropi, saka izwi iri rekuti "General Surgeon" rinorevei? Ingofunga, chiremba wemwoyo anoita kuvhiya mwoyo, uye chiremba wetsinga anoita kuvhiya uropi. Asi hazvisi zvirwere zvese kana kuvhiya kunoda ruzivo rwakadaro rwakaganhurirwa kunhengo imwe chete. Ndipo patinoda rubatsiro rwechiremba mukuru.
Chiremba mukuru wezvekuvhiya ane ruzivo rwakakura munzvimbo pfumbamwe dzemuviri dzekuvhiya. Izvi zvinoreva kuti anogona kubata zvese izvi, kubva pakuongororwa kwekutanga kwemurwere, kusvika pakugadzirira kuvhiyiwa, kuita kuvhiyiwa, uye kutarisira murwere mushure mekuvhiyiwa.
| Nzvimbo dzehunyanzvi hwachiremba wekuvhiya | Kutsanangura zviri nyore... |
|---|---|
| Sisitimu yekugaya chikafu | Kuvhiyiwa kunosanganisira nhengo dzakadai sedumbu, gurokuro, ura, chiropa, uye gallbladder. |
| Dumbu nenhengo dzaro | Matambudziko nenhengo dzemukati mudumbu, semuenzaniso, appendicitis. |
| Ganda nenyama yakapfava (kusanganisira zamu) | Kuvhiyiwa kwebundu reganda, mapundu, uye matambudziko emazamu. |
| Musoro nemutsipa | Kuvhiyiwa kunosanganisira nhengo dziri mumutsipa nemusoro, dzakadai segland re thyroid. |
| Mitsipa yeropa nemoyo | Kuvhiyiwa kwekutanga kwakabatana netsinga dzeropa dzemuviri. |
| Sisitimu ye endocrine (mahormone nema glands) | Kuvhiyiwa kunosanganisira mahormone anogadzira mahormone akadai sethyroid neadrenal glands. |
| Kurapa kenza nekuvhiyiwa | Kuvhiyiwa kubvisa zvirwere zvegomarara munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemuviri. |
| Kutarisirwa kwekukuvara kunokonzerwa netsaona | Kurapa zvinhu zvakaita sekukuvara kwemukati kunoitika mutsaona dzakakomba. |
| Kutarisira varwere vanorwara zvakanyanya vanoda kuvhiyiwa | Kutarisira varwere vari muIntensive Care Unit (ICU) vanoda kuvhiyiwa. |
Mazuva ano, vanachiremba vazhinji vane ruzivo rwakakura mukuita nzira dzisinganyanyi kupindira mumuviri dzakadai se laparoscopy . Tinoti izvi "keyhole surgery." Izvi zvinosanganisira kuisa kamera diki nezvimwe zvinhu zvakakosha mumuviri kuburikidza nekucheka kudiki, pane kugadzira kucheka kukuru. Izvi zvinoita kuti murwere asarwadziwe zvakanyanya uye kuti apore nekukurumidza.
Chiremba wemuvhiyi munhu ane ruzivo rwakakura nezvezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Iye ndiye anogona kukukurudzira kana uchida kuvhiyiwa uye, kana zvakadaro, rudzii rwekuvhiyiwa rwakakodzera.
Nyanzvi yakadaro inobuda sei?
Kuva chiremba wekuvhiya hakusi nyore. Rwendo rurefu, rwakazvipira. Mushure mekuwana dhigirii rekutanga rezvekurapa kubva kuchikoro chekurapa, unofanirwa kudzidziswa kwemakore akawanda kuti uve nyanzvi mukuvhiya.
- Makore mashanu ekudzidziswa mushure mekudzidza: Vanodzidziswa muzvipatara vari pasi pevanachiremba vakuru kwemakore mashanu kana kupfuura. Munguva iyi, vanotora chikamu mukuvhiyiwa kwakasiyana-siyana kwezviuru.
- Kupasa bvunzo dzakakosha: Mushure menguva iyi yekudzidziswa, vanofanirwawo kunyora nekupasa bvunzo dzakawanda dzepamusoro-soro dzinoyera ruzivo rwavo nehunyanzvi hwavo.
Mushure mekudzidziswa uku kwekutanga, vamwe vanachiremba vanozoenda kune mamwe mabasa ehunyanzvi. Semuenzaniso:
- Kuvhiyiwa kwetsinga dzeropa
- Kuvhiyiwa kwevana
- Kutarisirwa kwakakosha kwekuvhiyiwa
- Oncology yekuvhiya yakaoma
Muzviitiko zvipi zvaunganzi uone chiremba wekuvhiya?
Pane mamiriro akati wandei apo varwere vanotumirwa kunoona chiremba anovhiya.
Kana chiremba wako akakurudzira kuti zviitwe
Kana chiremba wako achifunga kuti dambudziko rako harigone kurapwa nemishonga isina kuvhiyiwa yakadai semishonga, anogona kukutumira kuna chiremba wekuvhiya. Semuenzaniso, kana uine matombo emunduru asinganyunguduke nemishonga, kuvhiyiwa kungadiwa kuti abviswe.
Kana paine dambudziko rehutano
Vanachiremba vane ruzivo rwakakura, saka vanoita maoparesheni akasiyana-siyana ekukurumidzira. Kana uine appendicitis , dhisiki reherniated riri kukonzera kurwadziwa kwakanyanya, kana tsaona yakakomba, uchaendeswa zvakananga kuEmergency Department yechipatara (ETU). Ikoko, timu yekuvhiya ichakuongorora uye ichasarudza kana kuvhiyiwa kwekukurumidzira kuchidikanwa.
Munzira yekusarudza
Kuvhiyiwa kwe "elect" kuvhiyiwa kusiri kwekukurumidzira kwawakaronga iwe nachiremba wako pachine nguva. Semuenzaniso, kuvhiyiwa kwekugadzirisa hernia isingarwadzi asi ichiripo, kana kuvhiyiwa kwekubvisa mamota, kwaizowira muchikamu ichi.
Chii chaunofanira kutarisira paunoenda kunoona chiremba anovhiya?
Paunoenda kunoona chiremba anovhiya, achakuongorora zvakanaka kuti aone kana kuvhiya kwacho kuchikosha zvechokwadi uye kana kuri iko kwakakodzera kwauri. Achakutsanangurira zvakakwana kuvhiya kwacho, kuti kunoitwa sei, uye achapindura mibvunzo yako yese.
Achakupawo mazano ekuti unofanira kugadzirira sei usati wavhiyiwa.
- Pane kuongororwa kweropa here kana kuti kuskena kunoda kuitwa usati wavhiyiwa?
- Ndeipi mishonga yauri kutora parizvino yaunofanira kurega kutora uye mimwe mitsva yaunofanira kutanga kutora.
- Maawa mangani usati wavhiyiwa unofanira kurega kudya kana kunwa?
Achakutsanangurirawo nezvenguva yekupora mushure mekuvhiyiwa. Kana uchida kugara muchipatara, mazuva mangani auchafanira kugara, uye zvaunofanira kuita nezvausingafaniri kuita mushure mekudzokera kumba. Usatya kubvunza chero mibvunzo yaunayo. Ikodzero yako.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Chiremba wezvekuvhiya inyanzvi yakadzidziswa zvine hunyanzvi ine ruzivo rwakakura rwezvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemuviri.
- Basa rake harisi rekungovhiya chete, asiwo rekukuongorora usati wavhiyiwa, kusarudza nzira yakanakisisa yekuita, uye kukutarisira panguva yekupora kwako mushure mekuvhiyiwa.
- Kana muine mibvunzo nezve kuvhiyiwa uku, kuti mungagadzirira sei, kana kuti chii chichaitika mushure mekuvhiyiwa uku, musatya kubvunza chiremba wenyu.
- Hakusi kuvhiyiwa kwese kunokurumidzira. Kumwe kuvhiyiwa kunogona kurongwa pachine nguva uye kuitwa panguva yakakodzera.
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