Wakambofunga here kuti bhakitiriya diki rinowanikwa muvhu kana mumvura yakatipoteredza rinogona kupinda mumiviri yedu rokonzera chirwere chakakomba? Nhasi tichataura nezvechirwere chisingawanzonzwikwa, asi chakakosha kuziva nezvacho. Tinochidaidza kuti "Nocardiosis". Kunyangwe zita racho ringaita serisinganzwisisike, kana wangorinzwisisa zviri nyore, hapana chekutya.
Chii chinonzi Nocardiosis chaizvo?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, nocardiosis chirwere chinokonzerwa nerudzi rwebhakitiriya rinonzi *Nocardia* rinopinda mumiviri yedu. Bhakitiriya iri rinowanzogara munzvimbo yatinogara, kunyanya muvhu nemumvura isingamire.
Utachiona uhwu hunotanga mumapapu edu kana paganda. Zvisinei, kana hukarapwa zvakanaka, hutachiona uhwu hunogona kufamba nemuropa huchienda kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri, kunyanya uropi, zvichikonzera zvirwere zvakakomba . Ndosaka zvichikosha kuziva izvi.
Izvi zvinogadzirwa sei? Kune mhando mbiri huru.
Kune nzira mbiri huru idzo nocardiosis inogona kupinda nadzo mumiviri yedu. Saka, kune mhando mbiri dzayo.
1. Pulmonary Nocardiosis: Iyi ndiyo mhando inonyanya kuwanikwa. Mabhakitiriya aya anopinda mumapapu edu kuburikidza nekufema guruva rinobva muvhu kana utsi hwemvura hwakasvibiswa. Zvakafanana nekufema guruva.
2. Primary Cutaneous Nocardiosis: Izvi zvinoitika kana mabhakitiriya achipinda mumuviri neparonda rakavhurika kana pakukwenya paganda. Semuenzaniso, kana ukawana kakukwenya kadiki paunenge uchirima mubindu wobva wawana tsvina pairi, zviri nyore kuti mabhakitiriya apinde mumuviri.
Ndiani ari panjodzi huru yekuzviwana?
Kunyangwe hutachiona uhu huripo munharaunda, havasi vese vanorwara nechirwere ichi. Masoja edu ekudzivirira muviri anowanzo rwisa utachiona uhu uye anotidzivirira. Zvisinei, vamwe vanhu vari panjodzi huru yekubata chirwere ichi.
- Vanhu vane masoja emuviri asina simba: Vanhu vane zvirwere zvakaita seshuga, HIV, negomarara vane masoja emuviri asina simba, saka vanogona kutapukirwa nechirwere ichi zviri nyore.
- Vanhu vanoisirwa nhengo: Vanhu vakaisirwa nhengo kana kuti bota vari panjodzi huru nekuda kwemishonga inopihwa yekudzvinyirira masoja emuviri.
- Vanhu vanotora mimwe mishonga: Vanhu vanotora mishonga ine simba rakawanda semasteroids kwenguva yakareba vari panjodziwo.
- Varume: Zvinoshamisa kuti varume vane mukana wekuwana chirwere ichi kanenge katatu kupfuura vakadzi. Varume vezera repakati nepakati vanoshanda panze (semuenzaniso, varimi veminda, varimi, vashandi vekuvaka) ndivo vari panjodzi huru.
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti kunyangwe munhu ane hutano hwakanaka uye asina dziviriro yemuviri ane mukana mudiki wekuwana chirwere ichi. Saka, zvakakosha kuti munhu wese azive zviratidzo zvacho.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvechirwere ichi?
Zviratidzo zvinoenderana nekuti une chirwere chemwoyo chipi. Ngatitarisei tafura iri pazasi kuti tinzwisise izvi zvakajeka.
| Rudzi rwehutachiona | Chikamu chakakanganiswa uye zviratidzo |
|---|---|
| Utachiona hwemapapu (Mapumha) | Zviratidzo zveizvi zvinowanzofanana nezve pneumonia kana TB.
|
| Utachiona hweganda (hunokonzera mapundu) | Chiratidzo chikuru ndechekuumbwa kwemapundu paganda.
|
| Chenjerera! Kana hutachiona hukapararira... (Disseminated Nocardiosis) | |
| Kana ikapararira kuuropi | Iyi inyaya yakakomba zvikuru.
|
Kana uine chimwe chezviratidzo izvi, usapedza nguva uye enda kuna chiremba nekukasika .
Unoona sei izvi, Chiremba?
Nocardiosis inogona kuoma kusiyanisa nedzimwe zvirwere nekuti zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwemapapu zvakafanana nepneumonia, uye zviratidzo zvehutachiona hweganda zvakafanana nezvimwe zvirwere zveganda zvakajairika.
Saka, kuti chiremba wako aongorore chirwere chacho nemazvo, achaita mimwe miedzo.
- Kuongororwa kwemuenzaniso: Sampuro diki kana kuti mvura inotorwa kubva munzvimbo ine hutachiona yoendeswa kurabhoritari kuti iongororwe. Kana iri mapapu, sampuro yemvura inogona kutorwa, kana kuti kana iri ganda, chidimbu chidiki chebundu chinogona kutorwa.
- X-ray yechipfuva kana CT scan: Kana hutachiona huri mumapapu, X-ray yechipfuva ichaitwa. Ungangodawo CT scan, iyo inogona kupa mufananidzo wakajeka uye wakadzama.
Pane mushonga here? Usazvidya moyo!
Ehe! Mashoko akanaka ndeekuti nocardiosis inogona kurapwa zvizere nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya .
Asi heino nyaya. Haasi mishonga yese inorwisa mabhakitiriya inoshanda pabhakitiriya iri. Saka, chiremba wako achafanirwa kuita bvunzo dzakawanda dzemurabhoritari pasampuli yako kuti aone kuti ndeipi mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yakakunakira.
Nguva yekurapwa inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nekuoma kwechirwere. Dzimwe nguva chinogona kurapwa mukati memavhiki matanhatu chete. Muzvirwere zvakakomba, ungangoda kunwa mushonga kwegore rose.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekutora mushonga sezvakarairwa nachiremba, pasina kana zuva rimwe chete raunorasikirwa naro. Usarega kutora mushonga pakati penguva nekuti unonzwa zviri nani.
Muzvimwe zviitiko, kuvhiyiwa kudiki kungadiwa kubvisa maronda makuru paganda kana kubvisa hurwa kubva maari.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Nocardiosis chirwere chinokonzerwa nemabhakitiriya anowanikwa muvhu nemumvura.
- Izvi zvinonyanya kukanganisa mapapu neganda.
- Vanhu vane masoja emuviri asina simba (vane chirwere cheshuga, varwere vegomarara) nevarume vanoshanda panze vari panjodzi huru.
- Ziva zviratidzo zvemapapu zvakaita sepneumonia kana maronda eganda.
- Kana uine zviratidzo izvi, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
- Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inogona kurapa chirwere ichi zvachose. Zvakakosha kutora mushonga wakanyorwa nachiremba kwenguva yese.
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