Dzimwe nguva unonzwa kuneta zvekuti haugone kuita chero chinhu chidiki here? Kana kuti unowana mavanga ebhuruu pamuviri wako usina kurova chero chinhu here? Pamwe unonzwa sekunge uri kurwara kakawanda, sedzihwa kana furuu? Chimwe chikonzero cheizvi chingave kudzikira kwemarudzi ese matatu makuru emasero eropa. Mukurapa, tinodana chirwere ichi kuti pancytopenia . Usanetseke, ichi hachisi chirwere, asi chiratidzo chechimwe chirwere chiripo. Ngatinzwisise izvi chaizvo.
Mhando dzemasero muropa redu nemabasa awo
Kuti tinzwisise izvi, tinofanira kutanga taziva nezvemasoja matatu makuru ari muropa redu. Masero aya eropa anogadzirwa mumongo wemapfupa, chikamu chemapfupa edu chakaita sechinopfapfaidza.
Masero Matsvuku Eropa
Aya ndiwo masero anotakura okisijeni mumiviri yedu yese. Patinofema, masero matsvuku aya anobata okisijeni inouya mumapapu edu oiendesa kumasero ese ari mumuviri wedu. Anobatsirawo kutakura kabhoni dhayokisaidhi inogadzirwa mumasero kudzokera kumapapu nekubuda. Masero aya ndiwo anopa ropa redu ruvara rwaro rutsvuku.
Masero Machena Eropa
Idzi iuto remuviri wedu. Semasoja ari kudzivirira nyika. Masero machena aya anotidzivirira kubva kuzvirwere nekutsvaga, kurwisa, uye kuparadza vavengi vekunze vakaita semavhairasi nemabhakitiriya anopinda mumiviri yedu.
Maplatelet
Aya ndiwo masero madiki muropa redu. Akaita semaplaster madiki pamiviri yedu. Patinokuvara pane imwe nzvimbo totanga kubuda ropa, maplatelet aya ndiwo anopinda nekukurumidza onamatirana pamwe chete kuti avhare ronda uye amise kubuda ropa. Tinodanawo izvi kuti ropa rinogwamba.
Saka, pancytopenia, sezvandambotaura, idambudziko rinodzikira panguva imwe chete mumarudzi ese matatu emasero akakosha. Kutaura chokwadi, musanganiswa wezvirwere zvitatu zveropa:
* Anemia: Kuderera kwemasero matsvuku eropa.
* Leukopenia: Kuderera kwemasero machena eropa.
* Thrombocytopenia: Kuderera kwehuwandu hwemaplatelet.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zve pancytopenia?
Zviratidzo zvepancytopenia zviratidzo zvinokonzerwa nekuderera kwemarudzi matatu emasero ataurwa pamusoro apa. Dzimwe nguva, panogona kunge pasina zviratidzo zvachose. Ngationei kuti zviratidzo zvipi zvinogona kuitika pasi pechimwe nechimwe chezvirwere izvi.
| Kuderera kwehuwandu hwemasero eropa (zita rechiremba) | Zviratidzo zvakajairika |
|---|---|
| Kuderera kwemasero matsvuku eropa (Kushaya ropa) |
|
| Kuderera kwemasero machena eropa (Leukopenia) |
|
| Kuwanda kwemaplatelet kwakaderera (Thrombocytopenia) |
|
| Zviratidzo zvakakomba zvinoda kurapwa nekukurumidza kana kuenda kuETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) | |
| |
Ndezvipi zvikonzero zve pancytopenia?
Panogona kuva nezvikonzero zvakawanda zvinokonzera pancytopenia. Dzimwe nguva, kunyangwe mushure mekunge bvunzo dzese dzaitwa, pane zviitiko apo pasina chikonzero chinogona kuwanikwa . Tinodaidza izvi kuti 'Idiopathic Pancytopenia'. Asi hezvino zvimwe zvezvikonzero zvakajairika:
- Zvirwere zvine chekuita nemapfupa:Zvirwere zvekuti mupfupa haugone kugadzira masero eropa ane hutano akakwana. Semuenzaniso, chirwere chinonzi `Aplastic Anemia`.
- Kenza: Kenza dzemuropa kana mupfupa, dzakadai seleukemia nelymphoma, dzinopararira mupfupa uye dzinokanganisa kugadzirwa kwemasero ane hutano. Vanhu vazhinji vanofunga kuti pancytopenia ileukemia. Kwete, hazvisizvo. Asi leukemia ndiyo inonyanya kukonzera pancytopenia.
- Kurapa kenza: Kurapa nemwaranzi kunogona kuparadza kwete masero ekenza chete, asiwo masero eropa ane hutano anopatsanuka nekukurumidza.
- Utachiona hwemavhairasi: Chirwere ichi chinogona kukonzerwa nehutachiona hwakanyanya, hwakadai seHIV, Hepatitis C, uye Mononucleosis.
- Matambudziko eAutoimmune: Dzimwe nguva dziviriro yemuviri wedu inotanga kurwisa masero edu eropa ane hutano. Lupus muenzaniso wakanaka weizvi.
- Mimwe mishonga: Kunyangwe isingawanzoitiki, chirwere ichi chinogona kuitika semhedzisiro yemishonga yakadai semishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya nemishonga yeBP. Usamborega kutora chero mushonga usina kubvunza chiremba wako.
- Kusangana nemakemikari ane chepfu: Kusangana nemakemikari akadai searsenic, benzene, kana mwaranzi kunogona kukuvadza mapfupa.
- Zvirwere zvechiropa uye kunwa doro zvakanyanya: Zvirwere zvakaita secirrhosis yechiropa zvinogona kukonzera kukura kwetsandanyama uye masero eropa anobatwa nekuparadzwa.
- Kushaikwa kwezvinovaka muviri: Mune dzimwe nyika, kushaikwa kwezvinovaka muviri zvakaita sevhitamini B12 kana folate ndicho chikonzero chechirwere ichi.
Nzira yekuongorora chirwere ichi sei?
Kana ukaona chiremba, anotanga akubvunza nezvezviratidzo zvako, obvunza nezvenhoroondo yemhuri yako yezvirwere, uye okuongorora. Kana paine chinofungidzirwa kuti pancytopenia, anogona kuraira bvunzo dzakawanda, dzakadai se:
- Kuverengwa Kweropa Kwakakwana (FBC): Izvi zvinogona kuona kuti masero matsvuku, masero machena, uye maplatelet mangani ari muropa rako.
- Kusveta Ropa Panze: Sampuro yeropa inoongororwa nemaikorosikopu kuti ione kana chimiro nechitarisiko chemasero zvisina kujairika.
- Kuongororwa kweBone Morrow Biopsy: Iyi ndiyo bvunzo inonyanya kujeka. Chidimbu chidiki chemongo wemapfupa chinotorwa kubva panzvimbo yakaita sepfupa rehudyu pasi peanesthesia uye chinoongororwa kuti chionekwe kana paine chirwere chiri mumongo wemapfupa.
- Mimwe miedzo: Pamusoro pezvo, bvunzo dzakadai sehuwandu hwemavhitamini, mashandiro echiropa, uye bvunzo dzehutachiona dzinogona kuitwa kuti paonekwe chikonzero.
Pancytopenia inorapwa sei?
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha chekurangarira ndechekuti: Kurapwa kwepancytopenia kunoenderana nechirwere chakakonzera. Vanachiremba vanotanga vaedza kutsvaga chikonzero chacho vochirapa.
- Kana chikonzero chiri kushomeka kwekudya kunovaka muviri , chinogona kugadziriswa nekudya kwakakodzera uye mavhitamini anowedzera.
- Kana chikonzero chiri mushonga , chiremba acharega mushonga iwoyo onyora mumwe mushonga wakakodzera.
- Kana zvakakonzerwa nehutachiona , hutachiona ihwohwo hunorapwa.
- Kana chikonzero chiri chirwere che autoimmune , mishonga inodzvinyirira masoja emuviri inopihwa.
Pakurapa chikonzero chiripo, marapirwo akadai anoshandiswawo kudzora pancytopenia:
- Kuisirwa Ropa: Kana huwandu hwemasero matsvuku eropa kana maplatelet hwakaderera zvikuru, ropa rinopihwa kubva kune dzimwe nzvimbo kuti rikurumidze kudzorerwa mumuviri.
- Mishonga inokurudzira mapfupa: Majekiseni anopiwa kubatsira mapfupa kugadzira masero eropa akawanda.
- Kudyara mapfupa eStem Cell kana Bone Marrow: Mune zvimwe zviitiko zvakakomba, mapfupa ane chirwere anobviswa uye anotsiviwa nemapfupa ane hutano.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Pancytopenia haisi chirwere, asi chirwere chinokonzerwa nekuderera kwemarudzi ese matatu makuru emasero muropa rako (tsvuku, chena, uye maplatelet).
- Izvi zvinowanzova chiratidzo cheimwe chirwere chiripo, saka chinhu chakakosha ndechekuwana chikonzero chacho.
- Kana uine zviratidzo zvakaita sekuneta kusingatsungiririki, kurwadziwa kunogara kuripo, uye kurwara nguva nenguva, usazviregeredza woona chiremba ane hunyanzvi.
- Kana chikonzero chaicho chikawanikwa uye chikarapwa, chirwere ichi chinogona kudzorwa kana kupedzwa zvachose. Saka musazvidya mwoyo.
- Usambofa watanga kana kurega mishonga wega. Gara uchitevedzera mirairo yachiremba wako.
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