Mwana wako mudiki anowanzova nekurwadziwa nenzeve here? Kana kuti anowanzobatwa nedzihwa uye ane mhino yakavharika uye anofema nemuromo wake here? Dzimwe nguva chiremba wemhuri yako anotumira mwana wako kuna chiremba ane hunyanzvi mu 'nzeve, mhino, uye pahuro', handiti? Ndizvo zvatichataura nezvevanachiremba veENT, avo vane hunyanzvi muvana. Tinodana vanhu ava kuti 'vanachiremba vemaziso vevana'.
Ndiani uyu nyanzvi yezvirwere zvenhengo dzemuviri dzevana?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, ava vanachiremba vakadzidziswa zvakanyanya kupa mishonga uye kuvhiyiwa kwezvirwere zvenzeve, mhino, nepahuro muvana kubva pakuzvarwa kusvika pamakore angangoita 17. Kunyangwe tichiti ENT muchidimbu, inomirira Nzeve, Mhino, neHuro.
Kana mwana wako aine chirwere chakaoma kunzwisisa, kana kuti achida kuvhiyiwa nzeve, mhino, kana pahuro, chiremba wako anowanzo tumira mwana wako kuna chiremba akaita seuyu.
Vanachiremba ava vane rudzii rwekudzidziswa kwakakosha?
Rwendo urwu harusi nyore. Nyanzvi yezvirwere zvenhengo dzemuviri dzevana munhu anenge apedza dhigirii remakore mana muchikoro chekurapa ndokuzopedza chirongwa chekudzidziswa kwenguva refu. Fungidzira kuti rwendo irworwo rurefu sei.
- Kutanga, pedza dhigirii rezvekurapa.
- Mushure meizvozvo, unofanirwa kupedzisa kanenge gore rekudzidzira kuvhiyiwa.
- Tevere, uchadzidzira muGeneral Surgery kwerinenge gore rimwe.
- Mushure meizvozvo, kudzidziswa kwakakosha kunotanga. Unowana makore matatu kusvika mana ekudzidziswa kwakadzama muOtolaryngology uye Head and Neck Surgery.
- Kazhinji, mushure mekudzidziswa uku, vanowana rumwe ruzivo rwakakosha (Fellowship) pasi penyanzvi dzine ruzivo muzvipatara zvikuru zvevana.
Mushure mekudzidziswa kwakakura kudaro ndipo pavanozokwanisa kurapa matambudziko aya akaomarara muvana.
Ndezvipi zvirwere zvinowanzo shandiswa nachiremba wezvirwere zvenhengo dzemuviri wevana?
Zvakanaka, ngationei kuti vanachiremba ava vanorapa zvirwere zverudzii. Rondedzero yacho yakareba zvishoma, asi inogona kunge iri chimwe chinhu chine mwana wako. Vanorapa chero dambudziko rinokanganisa kufema kwemwana, inzwi, kunzwa, kutaura, uye sinuses.
Kurasikirwa nekunzwa
Kune nzira nhatu huru idzo vana vanogona kukurira dambudziko rekunzwa.
| Rudzi rwekutadza kunzwa | Tsananguro iri nyore |
|---|---|
| Kunzwa kwetsinga | Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekushaya simba munzeve yemukati kana tsinga dzinobva munzeve dzichienda kuuropi. |
| Rudzi rwekufambisa (Kufambisa) | Pano, pane kukanganiswa kwekufamba kwemafungu eruzha kubva kunzeve nepakati nepakati penzeve kuenda mukati menzeve. |
| Mhando yakasanganiswa | Mamiriro ezvinhu apo hunhu hwemhando mbiri dziri pamusoro hunosangana. |
Utachiona hwenzeve dzepakati (Otitis media)
Ichi chirwere chinowanzoitika kuvana, chinonzi " pus munzeve." Kana mwana wako aine hutachiona hwenzeve kakawanda kana kuti aine zvimwe zvisina kumira zvakanaka munzeve dzake, ungangoda kuona nyanzvi yezvirwere zvenhengo dzemuviri dzevana.
Kuvhiyiwa kweCochlear implant
Vana vane kurasikirwa kukuru kwekunzwa vanogona kubatsirwa zvikuru nekuvhiyiwa uku. Cochlear implant mudziyo mudiki wemagetsi unoiswa munzeve. Unokurudzira tsinga dzekunzwa uye unotumira masaini kuuropi. Izvi zvinobatsira kunyange avo vasinganyatsonzwi kunzwisisa manzwi nekutaura.
Kuvharika kwemhino
Apa ndipo panotanga kuvharika nzira dzemhino uye zvinova zvakaoma kufema nemhino. Panogona kuva nezvikonzero zvakawanda zveizvi.
| Zvingangokonzera kuvharika kwemhino |
|---|
| - Dzihwa nefuruu |
| - Utachiona hwe sinuses kana adenoid glands |
| - Kurwara kwetsinga dzemudumbu (allergies) |
| - Mapombi emhino |
| - Adenoids yakakura |
| - Zvironda zvemhino kana bundu |
| - Septum yemhino yakatsauka |
Utachiona hweTonsil (Tonsillitis)
Kana mwana wako achigara achirwara netonsillitis kana pahuro panorwadza nguva dzose , unogona kutumirwa kuna chiremba wezvirwere zvenhengo dzemuviri wemwana kuti arapwe senge tonsillectomy.
Kumborara usina kufema
Ichi chirwere chinokonzerwa nekurara. Panyaya iyi, kufema kunomira kwechinguva mwana achirara. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuvharika kwenzira yekufema yepamusoro. Vana vazhinji vane chirwere ichi vanogomera zvine ruzha . Chikonzero chikuru chechirwere ichi muvana matonsi akakura kana kuti adenoids.
Zvimwe zvirwere zvemusoro nemutsipa
Nyanzvi idzi dzinorapa zvimwe zvirwere zvakawanda zvine chekuita nemusoro nemutsipa.
- Matumbu e thyroid kana mapundu
- Mapundu mumusoro nemutsipa
- Kuoma kwechiso
- Matumbu emumuromo wemate
- MaHemangioma, ayo ari mapundu anoumbwa netsinga dzeropa, dzimwe nguva anoita semavanga ekuzvarwa nawo
- Zvirwere zvine chekuita neLymph node
Sei mwana wangu achida chiremba we ENT wevana?
Uyu mubvunzo unokosha zvikuru. Ungave uchizvibvunza kuti, "Sei mwana achizotumirwa kuna chiremba weENT wevana pachinzvimbo chechiremba weENT wenguva dzose?"
Yeukai kuti vana havasi vanhu vakuru. Miviri yavo, manzwiro avo, uye maonero avanoita nyika zvakasiyana.
Vana vanowanzotadza kutsanangura kurwadziwa kwavo nemazvo . Havagoni kutaura chimwe chinhu kunze kwekuti "kunorwadza pano," uye havagoni kutaura kuti chii chaizvo, kuti kwagara kwenguva yakareba sei, kana kuti kwakaipa sei. Nyanzvi dzezvirwere zvenhengo dzemuviri dzevana dzinoziva izvi. Vane hunyanzvi hwekuongorora vana nenzira isingavatyise, zvichiita kuti vanzwe vakasununguka.
Uyewo, sezvo vachirapa vana chete, mahofisi avo uye kunyange michina yavo yekuyedza yakagadzirwa kuti ishande zvakanaka nevana. Madziro ehofisi akashongedzwa nemifananidzo yakanaka, matoyi, nemabhuku. Izvi zvinoderedza kutya nekuzvidya mwoyo kwemwana. Fungidzira kuti mwana mudiki anganzwa sei kana akanzi agare pachigaro chikuru uye patafura huru yekuyedza yakagadzirirwa vakuru?
Kwete izvozvo chete, asi vanachiremba ava vane ruzivo rwakawanda mukutaura nevana. Kana mwana akaramba kuongororwa kana kuchema, izvozvo hazvisi zvitsva kwavari. Vanoziva zvakanaka mabatiro emwana uye vanowana rutsigiro rwavo panguva dzakadaro.
Kunyangwe mwana achifanira kusangana nechimwe chinhu chakaoma, senge kuvhiyiwa, zviri nyore kuti mwana atarisane nechiitiko ichocho munzvimbo ine hushamwari nevana uye ine hushamwari nevana.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Nyanzvi yezvirwere zvevana (Pediatric Otolaryngologist) chiremba akadzidziswa zvakanyanya kurapa zvirwere zvine chekuita nenzeve, mhino, uye pahuro yevana.
- Dzinorapa zvirwere zvakawanda, zvinosanganisira hutachiona hwenzeve hunodzokororwa, matambudziko ematonsi, mhino dzakavharika, ngonono, uye kutadza kunzwa.
- Nekuti vana havasi "vakuru vadiki," nyanzvi idzi dzakadzidziswa kupa kurapwa kwakakodzera miviri yavo nepfungwa dzavo.
- Kana chiremba wemhuri yenyu akatumira mwana wenyu kuna chiremba wezvirwere zvenhengo dzemuviri dzevana, nzwisisai kuti izvi ndezvekupa kurapa kwakanakisisa uye kwakakodzera mwana wenyu.
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