Pamwe chiremba wemhuri yenyu akakutumirai kuna chiremba wemapapu, kana kuti 'Pulmonologist' sezvatinodana muchiRungu. Kana kuti pamwe muri kutsvaga mumwe wenyu nekuti mave muchikosora kana kufema kwenguva yakati. Ndiani chaizvo chiremba wemapapu? Ndeapi marudzi ezvirwere zvaanorapa? Ngatitaurei nezvazvo zviri nyore uye zvine hunhu.
Ndiani chiremba wemapapu uyu?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chiremba wemapapu chiremba ane hunyanzvi muzvirwere zvemuviri wedu wekufema, kureva mapapu, nzira dzekufema, uye nhengo dzese dzemuviri dzine chekuita nekufema. Sezvinoita chiremba wemwoyo anotarisa moyo, vanachiremba ava vanonyanya kutarisisa kufema kwedu.
Vanorapa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, kubva kuzvirwere zvakajairika seasthma kusvika kuzvirwere zvakakomba zvakaita sekenza yemapapu. Vanoitawo basa rakakosha mukurapa varwere vane matambudziko ekufema vari mumakamuri ekuchengetwa kwakanyanya (ICUs) muzvipatara.
Vanoshanda kupi?
Vanachiremba vemapapu vanowanzo shanda muzvipatara, kunyanya mumakamuri ekuchengetwa varwere vakasimba (ICUs) uye mumawadhi. Pamusoro pezvo, vanomhanyisawo makiriniki muzvipatara zvakazvimirira nenzvimbo dzekurapa dzakanyanya. Vamwe vanachiremba vanoshanda mumarabhoritari ekurara, vachirapa zvirwere zvakaita sesleep apnea.
Funga nezvemwoyo nemapapu edu seshamwari mbiri dzepamwoyo. Kana mumwe aine dambudziko, mumwe anokanganiswa. Ndosaka vanachiremba vemapapu vachiwanzoshanda pamwe chete navanachiremba vemwoyo.
Kunewo munda uri kukura unonzi `Interventional Pulmonology`. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuisa chubhu diki ine kamera (yakafanana ne`Endoscopy`) mumapapu kuti iite kurapwa kwakakosha kwakadai sekubvisa bundu diki mumapapu uye kubvisa mvura inoungana yakakomberedza mapapu.
Ndezvipi zvirwere zvikuru zvinorapwa nachiremba wemapapu?
Zvirwere zvinowanzoitika zvakaita sekukosora nedzihwa zvinowanzorapwa nachiremba wemhuri yako. Zvisinei, zvirwere zvakaoma uye zvisingaperi zvakaita sezvinotevera zvinoda rubatsiro kubva kuna chiremba wemapapu.
| Mamiriro | Tsananguro iri nyore |
|---|---|
| Asima | Apa ndipo apo nzira dzekufema dzinozvimba, dzinoita shoma, kana kuti dzinozadzwa nemate. Asima yakajairika inogona kutarisirwa nachiremba wemhuri yako. Zvisinei, kana paine asima yakaoma kudzora uye isina chikonzero chakawanikwa, rubatsiro rwenyanzvi runodiwa. |
| COPD (Chirwere Chisingaperi Chekudzivirira Mapupa) | Ichi chirwere chinotora nguva refu. Chinosanganisira bronchitis isingaperi uye emphysema. Chikonzero chikuru ndechekugara uchisangana nezvinhu zvinokanganisa mapapu kwenguva refu, zvakaita sekusvuta fodya. |
| Chirwere cheMapapu cheInterstitial | Apa ndipo apo nyama yakapfava (interstitium) mumapapu inokora, inooma, uye inoita kuti zviome kufema. Izvi zvinogona kuitika kamwe kamwe kana nekufamba kwenguva. |
| Kenza yeMapapu | Chirwere chakakomba chinogona kutanga mumapapu chopararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri. Basa renyanzvi yemapapu rakakosha zvikuru pakuongorora izvi uye kuronga kurapwa. |
| Kumborara usina kufema | Chirwere chekuti kufema kunomira nguva nenguva panguva yekurara. Izvi zvinoderedza huwandu hweokisijeni hunogamuchirwa nemuviri uye zvinogona kukonzera mamwe matambudziko makuru ehutano . |
Unofanira kuona chiremba wemapapu rini?
Yeuka kuti, haufanirwe kuenda kunoona nyanzvi nekukasika kana uine dzihwa kana kukosora. Kutanga, ona chiremba wako mukuru (GP) kana chiremba wemhuri.Achaongorora zviratidzo zvako uye achakutumira kuna chiremba wemapapu kana zvichidikanwa.
Heano mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu apo chiremba wako anogona kukutumira kuna chiremba wemapapu:
- Kana uine asthma inonetsa kudzora kana kuti inowanzo wedzera kuipa.
- Kana uine bronchitis inoramba ichidzoka .
- Kana uine kukosora kwenguva refu, kwemavhiki anopfuura 3-4 .
- Kana ukaita ruzha rwekuti 'muridzo' paunenge uchifema kana kuti uchinzwa kufema kushoma nguva dzose.
- Kana uchinzwa chipfuva chakabatikana kana kurwadziwa (zvakakosha kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba sezvo izvi zvinogonawo kukonzerwa nechirwere chemwoyo).
- Matambudziko ekurara, kunyanya kana uine zviratidzo zvakaita sekungonorera uye kushaya hope .
- Kana paine chinhu chisina kujairika mumapapu panguva yeX-ray kana CT scan.
Zvinoda marii kuti uve nyanzvi yakadaro?
Kuva chiremba wemapapu rwendo rurefu, rwakatsaurirwa. Hausi basa raunongopihwa chete.
Kazhinji, mushure mekupedza dhigirii remakore mashanu muchikoro chekurapa uye kupasa sechiremba, vanofanirwa kudzidziswa kwemakore akati wandei ekurapa kwakajairika (`Internal Medicine`). Mushure meizvozvo, vanofanirwa kudzidza zvakanyanya mu`Pulmonary Medicine` kwemakore akati wandei, kupasa bvunzo dzakakodzera, uye kudzidziswa zvakanyanya vasati vakwanisa kushanda se`Pulmonologist`. Saka unogona kuona kuti izvi zvinoda kuzvipira kwakadii uye hunyanzvi hwakadii kuti uwane.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Chiremba wemapapu chiremba ane hunyanzvi mukurapa matambudziko ane chekuita nemapapu, nzira dzekufema, uye kufema.
- Vanorapa zvirwere zvakaita seasthma, COPD, kenza yemapapu, uye sleep apnea.
- Kana muine zviratidzo zvine chekuita nekufema kwenyu, tangai maona chiremba wemhuri yenyu. Kana zvichidikanwa, iye achakutumirai kuna chiremba.
- Usambofa wakafuratira zviratidzo zvakaita sekukosora kusingaperi, kufemera, kana kurwadziwa muchipfuva. Iva nechokwadi chekutaura nachiremba wako nezvazvo.
- Nyanzvi idzi dzakadzidziswa zvakanyanya uye dzakazvipira kukubatsira, saka kutevedzera mazano avo kwakakosha zvikuru pakugara zvakanaka kwako.
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