Unowanzoita sei kana mwana wako aine fivha, dzihwa, kana chirwere chakaita sechickenpox? Dzimwe nguva tinofunga kuti, "Ah... ingovapa aspirin shoma." Asi waiziva here kuti kupa aspirin panguva yakadaro kunogona kuva nengozi kumwana wako? Nhasi tiri kutaura nezvechirwere chisinganyanyi kutaurwa nezvacho, asi chakakomba zvikuru chinokonzera chirwere ichi. Ndiyo Reye's Syndrome, kana kuti Reye's Syndrome .
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Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi Reye's Syndrome?
Reye's Syndrome chirwere chisingawanzoitiki asi chakakomba chinokonzera kuzvimba kwechiropa neuropi. Chinogona kubata chero munhu wezera ripi zvaro, asi chinonyanya kuitika kuvana nevechidiki vari kupora kubva kuhutachiona hwakadai sefuruu kana chickenpox.
Ongororo yakaitwa navanachiremba yakawana kuti chinhu chikuru chinokonzera izvi kupa aspirin kana mimwe mishonga yakafanana, kureva mishonga ine salicylates, kumwana panguva yehutachiona hwehutachiona.
Nekuda kwechikonzero ichi, vanachiremba vanokurudzira zvakasimba kuti vasashandise aspirin zvachose kune vacheche nevana vadiki vari kupora kubva kuhutachiona.
Sei mamiriro ezvinhu aya achiitika?
Vanachiremba havasati vanyatsonzwisisa chikonzero chaicho cheReye's Syndrome, asi vanoziva kuti vamwe vana vane mukana wekuva nechirwere ichi kana vakapihwa aspirin panguva yehutachiona.
Pamusoro pezvo, vamwe vana vari panjodzi huru yekubatwa nechirwere ichi. Izvi zvinosanganisira:
- Kana vaine chirwere chemajini chine chekuita nekuita kwekupwanya mafuta mumuviri (Fatty Acid Oxidation Disorder).
- Kana wakambosangana nemakemikari ane chepfu akadai semishonga inobvisa pendi, mishonga inouraya zvipembenene, uye mishonga inouraya sora.
Kana chirwere cheReye's Syndrome chikaitika, masero emuviri anozvimba uye mafuta anotanga kuungana mukati mawo. Panguva imwe chete, huwandu hweshuga muropa hunodzikira kamwe kamwe. Zvinhu zvinokuvadza zvakaita seammonia neacidity zvinowedzera muropa. Kuchinja uku kunogona kukonzera kukuvara kukuru kwechiropa uye kunyanya uropi, nekuti nhengo idzi dzinozvimba zvakanyanya.
Zviratidzo zvacho chii? Tinozviziva sei?
Zviratidzo zveReye's Syndrome zvinowanzoonekwa mazuva matatu kusvika mashanu mushure mekutanga kwehutachiona. Zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kusiyana zvishoma zvichienderana nezera, saka zvakakosha kunyatsoteerera izvi.
Ngatitarisei hunhu uhwu mutafura kuti zvive nyore kunzwisisa.
| Chiitiko / Boka rezera | Zviratidzo zvinoonekwa |
|---|---|
| Zviratidzo Zvekutanga | |
| Vana vari pasi pemakore maviri | Manyoka uye kufema nekukurumidza |
| Vana vadiki nevachiri kuyaruka | Kuramba uchirutsa uye hope dzisinganzwisisike |
| Zviratidzo Zvakanyanya | |
| Kuchinja kwemaitiro | Kutsamwa kamwe kamwe, hasha, uye kutsamwa. |
| Pfungwa | Kuvhiringidzika, kuona kana kunzwa zvinhu zvisipo (kufungidzira zvinhu zvisipo). |
| Kuchinja kwemuviri | Kushaya simba kana kuti kusanzwa simba mumakumbo, pfari , kurasikirwa nepfungwa. |
Iyi idambudziko rekukurumidza! Kana ukaona chimwe chezviratidzo izvi zvakakomba, zvakaita sekuchinja kukuru kwemaitiro, pfari, kana kurasikirwa nepfungwa, endesa mwana wako kuchipatara Emergency Department (ETU) nekukurumidza . Izvi zvinogona kuisa hupenyu panjodzi, saka kuongororwa nekukurumidza uye kurapwa kwakakosha.
Dzimwe nguva zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kuvhiringidzwa ne meningitis, chirwere cheshuga, kana chepfu. Kana ukafungidzira kuti pane chepfu (semuenzaniso sora remushonga), fonera National Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital nekukurumidza kuti uwane mazano.
Chiremba anoongorora sei chirwere ichi chaizvo?
Hapana bvunzo imwe chete chaiyo yeReye's Syndrome, saka vanachiremba vanowanzo tarisa zviratidzo nenhoroondo yazvo uye vanoedza kakawanda kuti vaone kana paine zvimwe zvirwere.
Pakati pavo:
- Kuongororwa kweropa neweti: Izvi zvinoongorora zvinhu zvakaita sekushanda kwechiropa, shuga muropa, uye huwandu hweammonia.
- Kuongororwa kwezvirwere zvemafuta mumuviri: Kuongororwa kweropa kwakakosha kunoitwa kuti kuonekwe.
- Kuboorwa Kwemusana/Kuboorwa Kwemusana: Kuongororwa uku kunoitwa kuti kuonekwe kumanikidzwa muuropi nemusana uye kuti paonekwe kana paine hutachiona.
- Kuongororwa kwechiropa: Izvi zvinobatsira kuona kuti masero echiropa akakuvara zvakadii.
- Kuongororwa kweCT kana MRI: Izvi zvinogona kutarisa kuzvimba muuropi uye kuona kana paine mamwe matambudziko.
Pane mushonga weizvi here?
Hapana mushonga chaiwo unogona kumisa zvachose Reye's Syndrome. Zvisinei, vanachiremba vanogona kugadzirisa dambudziko iri nekugamuchira murwere kuchipatara, kudzivirira zviratidzo zvakakomba, uye kunyanya kudzora kuzvimba kweuropi. Heano mamwe maitiro ekuita:
- Mvura inopinzwa mutsinga (IV) uye zvinovaka muviri.
- Mishonga inobvisa mvura nemunyu mumuviri uye inoderedza kuzvimba.
- Mishonga yekudzivirira kubuda ropa.
- Kana pakaitika chirwere chakadai sekubuda ropa muchiropa, vhitamini K, plasma, uye maplatelet zvinopihwa kuti zvibatsire kuumbwa kweropa.
Ndezvipi zvingaguma zvaitika kwenguva refu?
Mashoko akanaka ndeekuti nekufambira mberi mune zvesainzi yezvekurapa, chirwere ichi chinogona kuonekwa kare kare, uye huwandu hwevanhu vanofa hwaderera kubva pa50% kusvika pasi pe20%. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vana vazhinji nevechidiki vanobatwa nechirwere ichi vanopora zvizere.
Kuti munhu anopora zvakanaka sei uye njodzi yekukuvara kweuropi kwenguva refu zvinoenderana nekuti uropi hwakazvimba zvakadii . Njodzi yekukuvara kweuropi inokwira kana zviratidzo zvikanyanya kukura, zvichikonzera coma.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Usambofa wapa vana nevechidiki aspirin kana vaine utachiona hwakadai sefuruwenza, dzihwa, kana chickenpox.
- Usati wapa mwana wako mushonga, tarisa kuti une aspirin kana salicylates here. Kana usina chokwadi, iva nechokwadi chekubvunza chiremba wako.
- Kana mwana wako akaratidza zviratidzo zvakaita sekurutsa nguva dzose, hope dzakanyanya, uye kuchinja maitiro ake mushure mehutachiona hwehutachiona, usazviregeredza.
- Kana mukaona zviratidzo zvakakomba zvakaita sepfari kana kurasikirwa nepfungwa, endai nemwana wenyu kuchipatara cheEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) nekukasika. Kurapwa nekukasika kunogona kuponesa hupenyu uye kuderedza kukuvara kwenguva refu.
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