Uri kunetseka here nekukura kwemwana wako? Ngatitaure nezvematambudziko aya ekukura

Saamai kana baba, ungave wakanzwa seizvi dzimwe nguva. Zvakajairika kunzwa kuti mwana wako mupfupi zvishoma pamutambo wemhuri, kana kuchikoro, kana pavanenge vaine vamwe vana vezera rimwe chete. Paunofunga nezvazvo, unganzwa kutya zvishoma, "Mwana wangu ari kukura zvakanaka here?" Asi hazvisi nguva dzose kuti mwana mupfupi chiratidzo chechirwere chakakomba. Dzimwe nguva zvinogonawo kuitika mumhuri. Asi zvakakosha kuziva izvi. Saka nhasi, ngatitaurei nezvematambudziko ekukura kwevana.

Mwana anowanzokura sei?

Pane matanho akakosha anogona kutevedzwa nemwana kuti aone kana ari kukura zvakanaka. Zvichakubatsira zvikuru kuti uve neruzivo rudiki nezveizvi.

Ngatinyatsoongorora matanho aya ekukura mutafura iri pazasi.

Ndezvipi zvikonzero zvinoita kuti mwana aderere kukura?

Kana kukura kwemwana kuchinonoka kupfuura zvakajairwa, panogona kunge paine zvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana zveizvi. Ngatitarisei zvimwe zvacho.

Chirwere cheEndocrine

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, zvinhu zvakawanda mumuviri wedu, zvakaita sekukura uye mashandiro, zvinodzorwa nemahormone. Kana paine dambudziko muhurongwa hunogadzira mahormone aya (endocrine system), rinokanganisa zvakananga kukura kwemwana.

• Homoni yethyroid: Homoni inokosha pakukura kwemwana. Kushaikwa kwehomoni iyi kunogona kukonzera kukura kwakanonoka.
• Homoni yekukura: Homoni iyi inogadzirwa negland repituitary riri muuropi. Kana homoni iyi ikasagadzirwa zvakakwana, kureba kwemwana kuchadzikira.

Kunonoka kukura kwebumbiro remitemo

Ichi hachisi chirwere chaicho. Vana ava vane mwero wekukura wakajairika, asi vapfupi zvishoma pane vamwe vezera ravo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mapfupa avo anokura zvishoma nezvishoma. Se "ma "late bloomers". Nekufamba kwenguva, vanosvika pakureba kwakajairika.

Kurambidzwa kukura kwemukati mechibereko

Mwana ari mudumbu raamai vake anogona kuomerwa nekukura nekuda kwezvinhu zvakaita sekushaya chikafu chinovaka muviri kana oxygen. Ichi ndicho chikonzero chikuru chinoita kuti kukura kwemwana kunonoke.

Matambudziko emajini

Zvimwe zvirwere zvemajini zvinogonawo kukanganisa kukura kwemwana.

• Turner Syndrome: Chirwere chinongobata vasikana chete. Vanenge vasisina chikamu kana kuti ese ma chromosomes avo eX, zvichikonzera matambudziko akadai sekunonoka kukura.
• Down Syndrome: Chirwere chinokonzerwa nekuvapo kwechromosome nhamba 21 yekuwedzera. Vana ava vanokura zvishoma nezvishoma kupfuura avhareji.
• Achondroplasia: Ichi chirwere chemapfupa chinowanzoitika mumajini. Chirwere ichi chinoita kuti maoko nemakumbo emwana zvive zvipfupi zvichienderana nemuviri wake, uye musoro wake unogona kunge wakakura kupfuura zvakajairika.

Kuyaruka kwepakutanga

Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, mwana anosvika pakuyaruka nekukurumidza kupfuura zvaitarisirwa. Pakutanga, kukura kwavo kunokurumidza uye vanoita sekunge vakareba kupfuura vamwe vana, asi kukura kwavo kunomira nekukurumidza. Pakupedzisira, vanogona kunge vakapfupika kupfuura hurefu hwemunhu mukuru.

Zvimwe zvinhu zvinopesvedzera

Pamusoro peizvi, zvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogona kukanganisa kukura kwemwana.

• Kushushikana kwepfungwa kwakanyanya
• Kusakwana kwezvekudya zvinovaka muviri
• Zvirwere zvisingaperi zveitsvo, mwoyo, kana mapapu
• Kushandisa mimwe mishonga kwenguva refu

Dzimwe nguva pane dzimwe nguva apo hapana chikonzero chaicho chingawanikwe chematambudziko ekukura. Mukurapa, izvi tinozvidaidza kuti 'idiopathic'.

Ungaziva sei kana uine dambudziko rekukura? Ndezvipi zviratidzo?

Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinoonekwa pakuzvarwa, zvimwe zvinoonekwa mwana paanokura. Zviratidzo izvi zvinowanzoonekwa zvakanyanya mushure memakore mashanu.

Zviratidzo zvakadai zvinogona kuonekwa nematambudziko ekukura:

• Kunonoka kukura kweunyanzvi hwemuviri: Kugara, kumira, uye kufamba zvinononoka kupfuura vana vezera rimwe chete.
• Kunonoka kukura kwehunyanzvi hwekushamwaridzana nevanhu uye hwemanzwiro: Kunonoka kutaurirana nevamwe uye kutaurirana.
• Matambudziko ekugaya chikafu: Kana kukura kwacho kukasamira zvakanaka nekuda kwekupinza chikafu mumuviri zvisina kunaka, zviratidzo zvakaita semanyoka, kuzvimba, kurutsa, uye kuda kurutsa zvinogona kuitika.

Ndeapi marapirwo eizvi uye nei ndichifanira kuona chiremba?

Kana muine zvinokunetsai nezvekukura kwemwana wenyu, chinhu chakanakisisa chekuita ndechekutaura nachiremba wenyu nezvazvo . Nguva dzese dzamunoenda nemwana wenyu kukiriniki, chiremba anoyera hurefu hwake nehuremu hwake obva amumaka pachati yekukura kwake. Izvi zvichakupai pfungwa yakanaka yekukura kwemwana wenyu.

Kana paine dambudziko rinofungidzirwa, chiremba anogona kuraira bvunzo dzakadai kuti awane chikonzero:

• Kuongororwa kweropa: Tarisa huwandu hwemahormone, mamiriro ekudya, nezvimwe zvirwere.
• X-ray: X-ray yeruoko kana ruoko inogona kutorwa kuti ione zera remapfupa uye kuti mwana azive kuti anogona kukura zvakanaka here.
• Mimwe miedzo: Kana zvichidikanwa, unogona kutumirwa kunoongororwa zvakananga, zvakaita sekuongororwa kwepituitary gland.

Heano mamwe marapirwo angakurudzirwa nachiremba wako:

• Majekiseni ehomoni yekukura: Kurapa uku kunobatsira zvikuru kuvana vane zvirwere zvakaita sekushaya homoni yekukura kana Turner syndrome. Kunyangwe uku kuri kurapwa kwakachengeteka uye kunoshanda, kunogona kudhura zvishoma.
• Kurapa mahormone ethyroid: Kana mwana aine kushomeka kwehomoni yethyroid (`Hypothyroidism`), kupa homoni iyoyo muchimiro chemapiritsi kunogona kudzorera kukura.