Iyi inyaya inonetsa kunzwisisa. Ungave wakambonzwa nezvayo mumafirimu kana munhau dziri kunze kwenyika. Tichataura nezve mukana wekuti munhu arware nechirwere chisingarapiki uye arwadziwe zvikuru achiwana rubatsiro rwechiremba kuti agumise hupenyu hwake neruremekedzo. Asi tisati tatanga nyaya iyi, pane chinhu chimwe chete chakakosha chekurangarira. Ndokunge, nzira iyi haisi pamutemo zvachose muSri Lanka. Tiri kungotaura nezvechinyorwa chino kuti tikudzidzisei nezvemaonero enyika pamusoro pepfungwa iyi uye kuti inoitwa sei munyika dzepamutemo.
Chii chinonzi 'rufu rwekubatsira vanachiremba' urwu?
Muchidimbu, rufu runobatsirwa nachiremba runoitika kana chiremba akanyorera mushonga unouraya kuti agumise hupenyu hwemurwere mukuru anoziva achirwara nechirwere chisingarapiki.
Chinhu chakakosha apa ndechekuti chiremba ndiye anopa murwere mushonga iye pachake, panguva yaanoda, kuti agumise hupenyu hwake. Chiremba haambopi mushonga uyu kumurwere. Murwere ane simba rakazara pakusarudza nekuita.
Usazvisanganisa ne 'euthanasia'!
Vanhu vazhinji vanovhiringidza mazwi ekuti 'kufa uchibatsirwa nachiremba' uye 'euthanasia' sechinhu chimwe chete. Zvisinei, pane musiyano wakajeka pakati pezviviri izvi. Kunyangwe zvese zvichivavarira kuderedza kutambura kwemunhu ari kurwadziwa zvakanyanya, maitiro azvinoitwa akasiyana.
Kuuraya vanhu vanorwara nechirwere chemwoyo (Euthanasia) hakubvumirwi nemutemo munyika dzakawanda pasi rose.
Ngatitsanangure musiyano uyu zvakare netafura iri pazasi.
| Hunhu | Rufu Rwakabatsirwa naChiremba | Kuuraya munhu |
|---|---|---|
| Ndiani achakupa mushonga? | Chiremba anonyorera murwere mushonga wacho obva apa mushonga wacho. | Chiremba ndiye anonyorera mushonga wacho. |
| Ndiani anobaya mushonga? | Murwere anotora mushonga wacho panguva yaanoda . | Mushonga uyu unopiwa murwere (kazhinji sejekiseni) nachiremba kana mumwe munhu . |
| Kudzora kwekupedzisira | Zviri mumaoko emurwere zvachose. | Mumaoko emumwe munhu. |
Sisitimu iyi iri pamutemo here? Mamiriro ezvinhu akaita sei muSri Lanka?
Ichi ndicho chikamu chakakosha. Pasi pemutemo weSri Lankan Penal Code, kubatsira kana kukurudzira kuzviuraya imhosva huru. Saka, pfungwa yekuti 'rufu rwunobatsirwa nachiremba' inopesana zvachose nemutemo wenyika yedu.
Zvisinei, mune dzimwe nyika muUnited States nedzimwe nyika dzakadai seSwitzerland, Canada, neNetherlands, izvi zvinotenderwa pasi pemitemo nemamiriro akaomarara. Kunyangwe munyika idzodzo, kuti murwere awane mvumo iyi, anofanira kuzadzisa zvinotevera:
- Anofanira kunge ari pamusoro pemakore gumi nemasere ekuberekwa.
- Panofanira kunge paine chirwere chisingarapiki uye chakasimbiswa navanachiremba kuti chichauraya mukati memwedzi mitanhatu inotevera.
- Unofanira kunge uri mumamiriro akanaka epfungwa (uine pfungwa dzakachena) kuti usarudze wega zvekurapa.
- Unofanira kukwanisa kunwa mushonga wacho wega.
Ndeipi mitemo iripo yekudzivirira varwere?
Kunyangwe munyika dzine nzira iyi inotenderwa nemutemo, pane mitemo yakasimba yekuchengetedza kuti sarudzo yemurwere isakanganiswa nechero nzira.
- Kudzidzisa nezvedzimwe sarudzo: Chiremba anonyorera murwere mushonga uyu anofanira kuzivisa zvakajeka nezvedzimwe sarudzo dziripo kwaari, dzakadai sekuderedza marwadzo, kurapwa kwevanorwara, uye kurapwa kwevanorwara zvikuru.
- Kodzero yekuchinja pfungwa dzako: Chiremba anofanira kutsanangurira murwere kuti ane kodzero yakakwana yekuchinja pfungwa dzake uye kusashandisa mushonga chero nguva, kunyangwe mushure mekunge mushonga waendeswa kumba.
- Pfungwa dzakawanda dzezvekurapa: Murwere haakwanise kukumbira izvi kubva kuna chiremba mumwe chete. Vanachiremba vaviri vanofanira kusangana kuti vasimbise mamiriro emurwere uye mamiriro ake epfungwa.
- Rusununguko rwevanachiremba: Hapana chiremba anogona kumanikidzwa kutora chikamu mukuita uku. Kana zvichipesana netsika dzavo, vanofanira kuzvibvisa.Chiremba ane kodzero.
Ndeapi maonero akasiyana panyaya iyi?
Iyi inyaya yakakonzera gakava guru pasi rose. Kunyangwe pakati pevanachiremba, kune maonero akasiyana panyaya iyi. Ngatitarisei mativi ese ari maviri.
| Nhaurirano dzinotsigira rufu rwakabatsirwa nachiremba | Nharo dzinopesana nerufu rwunobatsirwa nachiremba |
|---|---|
| Sarudzo Yemunhu Nerukudzo: Munhu anotambura nekurwadziwa kusingatsungiririki anofanira kuva nekodzero yekusarudza kuti ogumisa sei uye rini hupenyu hwake. | Zvinopesana nebasa rechiremba: Basa guru revanachiremba nderekuponesa nekuporesa hupenyu. Kubatsira murufu zvinopesana nebasa iroro. |
| Kugumisa kutambura: Mune mamwe mamiriro ehutano, kurwadziwa nekutambura kwakanyanya zvekuti rufu runogona kunge rwurirwo sarudzo chete yekupukunyuka. | Njodzi yekushandisa zvisina kunaka: Pane njodzi yekukonzera varwere vasina simba repfungwa, vanoonekwa semutoro kumhuri dzavo, kana kuti vari pasi pekumanikidzwa kwekunze kuti vaite izvozvo. |
| Rubatsiro rwepfungwa: Kunyangwe kungobata mushonga muruoko rwako, pfungwa yekuti, "Ndinogona kubvisa kutambura uku kana ndichida," inounza zororo guru repfungwa kumurwere. Zvinonzi chikamu chimwe muzvitatu cheavo vanotora mushonga vanofa vasina kuushandisa. | Kusanyanya kutarisisa nzira dzekurapa: Panzvimbo pekugadzira nzira dzekurapa dzinoshanda zvakanyanya dzakadai sekurapa marwadzo nekudzikisa marwadzo, pane njodzi yekuti rufu ruchagamuchirwa nevanhu senzira iri nyore. |
Chii chatingaita munyika yedu?
Tinofanira kukuyeuchidzai zvakare kuti tsika iyi haisi pamutemo munyika medu. Asi pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvakakosha zvatinogona kuitira mudiwa ari kutambura nechirwere chisingarapiki uye kurwadziwa kwakanyanya.
Nhasi, sainzi yezvekurapa yepamusoro inosanganisira kugadzirisa marwadzo uyeKutarisirwa kwevarwere vane marwadzo emusana chinhu chakakosha zvikuru. Pane kuedza kurapa chirwere ichi, chinonyanya kukosha pakurapa zviratidzo zvemuviri zvechirwere, zvakaita sekurwadziwa, kushaya mweya, kuda kurutsa, uye kushushikana kwepfungwa nekutya, uye kugadzira nzvimbo iyo murwere anogona kugara zvakanaka uye nerukudzo sezvinobvira mukati menguva yake yekugara.
Kana nhengo yemhuri kana shamwari iri kutambura nechirwere ichi, uye iri kurwadziwa zvakanyanya kana kushushikana zvekuti iri kufunga nezverufu, chinhu chakanakisa chekuita ndechekutaura pachena nachiremba wako nezvazvo. Vabvunze kuti ndeapi marapirwo nerubatsiro zviripo kuti zvivabatsire kuderedza marwadzo avo uye kuita kuti hupenyu huve nyore.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Rufu runobva kuna chiremba runoitika kana murwere afa nekushandisa mishonga yaakanyorerwa nachiremba. Rufu urwu rwakasiyana nerufu rweEuthanasia.
- Maitiro aya haasi pamutemo zvachose uye anorangwa muSri Lanka.
- Kune nharo dzakasimba dzinotsigira uye dzinopikisa izvi munyika. Inyaya yetsika yakaoma zvikuru.
- Nzira yakanakisisa uye yepamutemo yekuderedza kutambudzika nekurwadziwa kwemunhu ane chirwere chisingarapiki ndeyekupa rubatsiro rwekurapa marwadzo nekuderedza kushushikana.
- Kana mudiwa wako ari kutambura nechirwere ichi, taura nachiremba wako nezvekurwadziwa kwake uye mamiriro ake epfungwa uye uwane mazano ekurapa kwakanakisisa.
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