Paunoziva kuti une kenza, unonzwa kutya kukuru uye kuvhunduka. Zvadaro, vanachiremba pavanotaura nezvekurapa, unonzwa mishonga mitsva yakawanda nemashoko matsva ausinganzwisisi. Dzimwe nguva, kana usinganzwisise zvinhu izvi zvakanaka, kutya kwako kunowedzera. Avastin mushonga wakasiyana zvishoma unoshandiswa mukurapa kenza . Saka nhasi, ngatitaurei nezvemushonga uyu unonzi Avastin (Bevacizumab) nenzira iri nyore yaunogona kunzwisisa.
Kutanga, ngationei kuti mushonga uyu unodzivirira angiogenesis chii.
Kuti tinzwisise izvi, ngatishandisei muenzaniso uri nyore. Fungidzira bundu remasero ekenza rakafanana nesora rakaipa riri kukura mubindu redu. Sora iri rinodei kuti rikure uye ripararire mubindu rese? Rinoda mvura zvechokwadi. Saizvozvowo, bundu rekenza rinodawo ropa kuti rikure uye ripararire kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri.
Saka kenza iyi inonyengera zvikuru. Inotumira "chiratidzo" kumiviri yedu kuti iwane ropa rainoda uye ikure mitsipa mitsva yeropa . Kungofanana nemuti wesora unokura nzira itsva yepombi pasi pevhu kuti iunze mvura. Mishonga inonzi angiogenesis inhibitors inomisa kukura kwemitsipa mitsva iyi yeropa. Kureva kuti, inovhara "mitsipa yeropa" inoenda kukenza. Zvadaro, kana ropa rarasika, kenza haigone kukura kana kupararira.
Saka Avastin (Bevacizumab) inoshanda sei?
Avastin mushonga uri muboka reAngiogenesis inhibitor ratakataura nezvaro pamusoro apa. Kutaura chokwadi, uyu mushonga uri muboka rakakosha rinonzi Monoclonal antibody .
Zvino ungangove uchishamisika kuti monoclonal antibody chii. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, ipuroteni yakagadzirwa yakagadzirwa murabhoritari, yakafanana nema antibodies anogadzira muviri wedu kurwisa zvirwere. Chinhu chakakosha nezveizvi ndechekuti haikanganisi masero ese mumuviri semishonga yenguva dzose yechemotherapy, asi inongokanganisa masero ekenza chete mukurapa kwakanangana .
Avastin inorwisa VEGF (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor)Molekyuru. Takambotaura kare kuti kenza inotumira "chiratidzo" chekugadzira mitsipa mitsva yeropa, uye chiratidzo ichocho iVEGF. Chinoitwa naAvastin ndechekuti inonamatira kune iyi molekyuru yeVEGF uye inoimisa kushanda. Zvakafanana "nekudzima" chiratidzo. Kana VEGF yamira kushanda, mitsipa mitsva yeropa haiumbike, uye kenza inorasikirwa nekudya kwayo.
Ndinofanira here kutora chemotherapy kana ndikatora Avastin?
Ehe, iri idambudziko revanhu vazhinji. Kunyangwe Avastin iri mushonga wakanangana, haishande yega . Yakafanana nemubatsiri. Mutambi mukuru munyaya iyi, iyo inonzi chemotherapy, achiri kudiwa.
Kurapa nemakemikari (chemotherapy) imhando yemushonga une simba unouraya masero anokamuka nekukurumidza (senge masero ekenza). Avastin inoshanda nekubatsira chemotherapy.
Asi chinhu chakanakisa ndechekuti, kana Avastin ikasanganiswa nechemotherapy, mhedzisiro yechemotherapy inotobudirira zvikuru. Kureva kuti, kana mishonga iyi miviri ikasanganiswa, kurwisa kenza kunowedzera kusimba. Nekuderedza ropa rinosvika kugomarara, mishonga yechemotherapy inouraya masero ekenza.
Ndeapi marudzi egomarara anorapwa neAvastin?
Avastin inotenderwa kurapa mhando dzakasiyana dzekenza . Zvisinei, haipiwi kune kenza dzese. Chiremba wako ndiye achasarudza kana mushonga uyu wakakunakira zvichienderana nerudzi rwekenza yaunayo, danho rayo, uye hutano hwako hwese.
Tafura iri pazasi inoratidza mamwe emhando dzegomarara dzinoshandiswa Avastin.
| Rudzi rwegomarara | Ruzivo rwakakosha |
|---|---|
| Kenza yeMatumbu kana Rectal | Inonyanya kushandiswa kana kenza yapararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri (metastatic). Inowanzo pihwa pamwe chete nemishonga yechemotherapy yakaita se5-fluorouracil (5-FU) kana capecitabine (Xeloda) . |
| Kenza yeMapapu | Inoshandiswa kune mamwe marudzi ekenza yemapapu yakakwira. |
| Kenza yeItsvo | Inoshandiswa pakurapa metastatic renal cell carcinoma. |
| Kenza yeOvarian | Inoshandiswa semushonga wekurapa dzimwe nyaya dzekenza yemuzai. |
| Kenza yeMuromo weMuromo | Inoshandiswa pakurapa kenza yemumuromo wechibereko yakadzoka kana kupararira. |
| Glioblastoma | Iyi imhando yegomarara reuropi, uye kurapwa uku kunogona kuitwa kana chirwere ichi chikadzoka zvakare. |
Avastin haipihwe kenza yemazamu here?
Kunyangwe Avastin yaimboshandiswa kurapa kenza yemazamu, zvidzidzo zvakazotevera zvakasimbisa kuti njodzi dzemigumisiro yakaipa dzaipfuura mabhenefiti emushonga uyu. Saka, masangano akaita seFDA muUnited States haachabvumidze kushandiswa kweAvastin pakurapa kenza yemazamu.
Avastin inogona kurapa kenza yemuura zvizere here?
Kwete. Avastin haisi mushonga wemashiripiti unorapa kenza zvachose. Zvisinei, miedzo yekiriniki yakaratidza kuti mushonga uyu unogona kuwedzera hupenyu hwevarwere zvakanyanya . Semuenzaniso, zvimwe zvidzidzo zvakawana kuti varwere vakagamuchira Avastin nechemotherapy vakararama kwemwedzi inosvika mishanu kupfuura avo vakagamuchira chemotherapy chete. Tinoziva kuti nguva ino inokosha sei kune munhu ari kurwisa kenza.
Ndezvipi migumisiro yakaipa yeAvastin?
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo une simba, Avastin inogona kuva nemigumisiro yakaipa. Zvisinei, havasi vese vanoitora vachasangana nemigumisiro iyi . Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuziva izvi. Izvi zvichakubatsira kuona chero zviratidzo uye kuzivisa chiremba wako nekukasika.
Heano mamwe emigumisiro yakaipa uye yakajairika inogona kuitika.
| Migumisiro yeAvastin | |
|---|---|
| Mhedzisiro yedivi | Zvekuziva nezveizvi |
| Migumisiro yakakomba inofanira kuziviswa kuna chiremba nekukasika | |
| Kuboorwa kwedumbu | Ichi chirwere chakakomba zvikuru. Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu, fivha, uye kuda kurutsa. Kuvhiyiwa kunogona kudiwa. |
| Kubuda ropa mukati | Izvi zvinogona kutungamira kuzvirwere zvinotyisidzira hupenyu zvakaita sestroke. |
| Kunonoka kupora kweronda | Chiremba anongwarira zvikuru pakupa mushonga uyu usati wavhiyiwa kana kuti mushure mekuvhiyiwa. |
| Kukundikana kweMwoyo | Njodzi yacho yakanyanya kukwira kana ikatorwa pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga yekemo inokanganisa mwoyo. |
| Kukuvara kweitsvo | Zviratidzo zvakaita sekuwedzera kweprotein muweti zvinogona kuitika. |
| Mimwe migumisiro inowanzoonekwa (zivisa chiremba) | |
| Kukwira Kweropa | Zvakakosha kutarisa BP nguva nenguva panguva yekurapwa. |
| Kuneta | Izvi zvinowanzo konzerwa ne chemotherapy. |
| Kugwamba kweropa mutsinga | Ziva zviratidzo zvakaita sekuzvimba kwemakumbo nekurwadziwa. |
| Manyoka, musoro, kurasikirwa nechido chekudya, maronda mumuromo | Izvi zvinowanzova migumisiro inogoneka. |
| Ropa muweti | Unofanira kuzivisa chiremba wako nekukasika kana ukaona izvi. |
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti, kana uine chimwe chezviratidzo izvi, usangofungidzira kuti, "Hazvina basa." Zivisa chiremba wako kana dhipatimendi rakakodzera rechipatara chauri kurapwa nekukasika. Kana ukangozvitaura, zvichava nyore kugadzirisa dambudziko racho.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Avastin (Bevacizumab) haisi mushonga wekurapa kenza. Imishonga inotarirwa kumisa kuumbwa kwetsinga dzeropa dzinopa ropa kumasero ekenza.
- Mushonga uyu hauwanzo shandiswa wega. Unoshandiswa pamwe chete nechemotherapy kuti ushande zvakanaka.
- Izvi zvinongoshandiswa chete kune mhando dzakasiyana dzekenza, dzakadai semudumbu, mapapu, itsvo, uye ovarian.
- Nekuti migumisiro yakaipa inogona kuitika, zvakakosha kuzivisa chiremba wako nekukurumidza nezvezviratidzo zvisingawanzoitika panguva yekurapwa.
- Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu waunoda akanyorerwa mushonga weAvastin semushonga wegomarara, iva nechokwadi chekukurukura mibvunzo kana zvinokunetsai nachiremba wako . Vachakwanisa kukupa ruzivo rwakanyatsojeka.
Avastin, Bevacizumab, kenza, kurapwa kwekenza, chemotherapy, angiogenesis inhibitor, mushonga wekenza, migumisiro, pilika prathikara, anathuru abada, kurapwa kwekenza sinhala
💬 Comments (0)
Hapana zvakataurwa parizvino. Isa mhinduro yako pano kekutanga.
Wedzera zvaunofunga