Une asthma here? Kana kuti pane mumwe munhu mumhuri mako here? Saka chiremba wako anogona kunge akakunyorera piritsi rinonzi Zafirlukast (rinodudzwa kuti: za-FIR-loo-kast). Zita rechiratidzo cheizvi ndiAccolate. Mushonga uyu unokosha zvikuru pakudzora asthma. Asi pane zvinhu zvishoma zvatinofanira kungwarira patinenge tichiushandisa. Ngatidzidze nezvazvo nhasi.
Zafirlukast mushonga werudzii?
Muchidimbu, Zafirlukast mushonga unobatsira kudzivirira uye kudzora zviratidzo zveasthma kwenguva refu . Unoshanda nekuderedza kuzvimba munzira dzekufema, idzo dziri nzira dzinotakura mweya. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kwauri kufema.
Asi zvakakosha kuyeuka izvi: Zafirlukast haisi mushonga wekurwisa asthma kamwe kamwe. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, unofanira kushandisa mushonga we'Reliever' wawakanyorerwa nachiremba wako.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga uyu
Chiremba wako asati akupa Zafirlukast, anofanira kuziva nhoroondo yako yese yezvekurapa. Iva nechokwadi chekumuudza nezvechero chezvirwere izvi, kunyanya kana uine.
- Chirwere chechiropa: Kana wakambova nechirwere chechiropa kana kuti pari zvino.
- Chirwere cheChurg-Strauss: Ichi chirwere chisingawanzoitiki. Kana uchiziva nezvazvo, ndapota tiudze.
- Matambudziko epfungwa: Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu mumhuri mako akambofunga kuzviuraya kana kuora mwoyo munguva yakapfuura.
- Kurwara: Kana uine allergy kuZafirlukast kana chero imwe mishonga, chikafu, kana dhayi.
- Kana uine pamuviri kana kuti uchitarisira mwana.
- Kana uri amai vari kuyamwisa.
Kupa ruzivo urwu nemazvo kuchakubatsira zvikuru kuti chiremba akupe kurapwa kwakakodzera uye kwakachengeteka.
Ndinofanira kushandisa mushonga uyu sei?
Zvakakosha kutevedzera mirairo chaiyo yekushandisa mushonga uyu.
- Piritsi iri rinofanira kunwiwa nemuromo.
- Edza kuitora panguva imwe chete zuva nezuva , sezvakarairwa nachiremba wako.
- Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekutora mushonga uyu usina chawadya. Izvi zvinoreva kuti unofanira kunwa mushonga uyu awa imwe chete usati wadya kana maawa maviri mushure mekudya.
- Ramba uchiishandisa kunyangwe pamazuva ausina zviratidzo, uye kusvika chiremba wako akuudza kuti urege.
- Kune vana:Mushonga uyu unogona kupihwa vana vane makore anopfuura mashanu kana paine zvimwe zviitiko. Zvisinei, chiremba wako achakupa mirairo chaiyo nezveizvi.
Kupfuura mwero wemushonga
Kana uchifunga kuti watora mushonga wakawanda kupfuura zvaunofunga, fonera National Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital nekukasika , kana kuenda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo.
Unoita sei kana ukarasikirwa nedosi?
Kana ukakanganwa kutora mushonga, tora mushonga nekukurumidza sezvaunoyeuka. Asi kana yava nguva yekuti mushonga wako unotevera usvike, svetuka mushonga wausina kutora wotora mushonga unotevera panguva yakatarwa. Usambofa watora mishonga miviri panguva imwe chete.
Mimwe mishonga inogona kushanda pamwe chete nemushonga uyu
Zafirlukast mushonga unogona kushanda pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga. Saka, zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora.
- Usatore pamwe chete nemishonga iyi: Cisapride, Pimozide.
- Matambudziko anogonawo kuitika nemushonga uyu:
- Asipirini
- Warfarin (mushonga unobvisa ropa rakawanda)
- Theophylline (mumwe mushonga weasthma)
- Phenytoin, Carbamazepine (mishonga yekurapa pfari)
- Erythromycin, Clarithromycin (mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya)
- Mimwe mishonga inoderedza BP kana kurova kwemoyo (semuenzaniso diltiazem, nifedipine)
- Tolbutamide, Cyclosporine, Dofetilide
Rondedzero iyi haina kukwana. Saka udza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yaunopihwa nachiremba, mishonga inotengeswa kunze kwemutero, mishonga yechivanhu, mavhitamini, nezvimwe zvinovaka muviri zvauri kutora. Zvakare, udza chiremba wako kana uchisvuta kana kunwa doro.
Zvinhu zvekurangarira kana uchitora mushonga
- Kuongororwa nachiremba: Tarisa nachiremba wako nguva nenguva kuti uone kuti mamiriro ako akaita sei. Kana uine zviratidzo, vaudze.
- Kurwiswa neAsthma: Taura nachiremba wako nezve zvekuita kana uine asthma. Gara uine mushonga wako wekuderedza asthma pedyo.
- Hutano hwepfungwa: Iyi ipfungwa inokosha zvikuru. Vamwe vanhu vanotora mushonga uyu vanogona kusangana nekuchinja kwepfungwa dzavo. Saka, chenjerera chero shanduko muhunhu hwako kana hwemunhu ari kutora mushonga kana mafungiro ake .
- Kuora mwoyo kutsva kana kuti kuri kuwedzera
- Pfungwa dzekuzviuraya
- Kunetseka nguva dzose, kusagadzikana
- Pfungwa dzakaipa, dzehasha
- Kushaya hope
- Kusashanda nesimba, kusakwanisa kuisa pfungwa pachinhu chimwe chete
Kana ukatanga kuona chimwe chezviratidzo izvi, usanonoka.Udza chiremba wako nekukasika.
Ndezvipi zvimwe zvingakonzerwa nemishonga iyi?
Kufanana nemishonga yese, Zafirlukast inogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa kune vamwe vanhu. Ngatizviparadzanisei muzvikamu zviviri.
| Mhedzisiro yedivi | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Kana uine zviratidzo izvi, zivisa chiremba wako nekukasika. | |
| Kusawirirana kwemuviri | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, rurimi kana pahuro. |
| Zviratidzo zvekukuvara kwechiropa | Kurwadziwa mudumbu rekumusoro kurudyi, kurasikirwa nechido chekudya, kuda kurutsa, tsvina ine ruvara rwakachenuruka, weti yero kana yero yakasviba, kutsvuka kwemaziso kana ganda, kuneta kusingawanzoitiki. |
| Kuchinja kwepfungwa nemaitiro | Zvinhu zvakaita sepfungwa dzekuzviuraya dzataurwa pamusoro apa, kuzvidya mwoyo, uye kuora mwoyo. |
| Zviratidzo zvinogona kunge zvakabatana neChurg-Strauss syndrome | Kuneta kusingawanzoitiki, fivha, musoro, mapundu eganda, kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama kana majoini, kurasikirwa nechido chekudya, kurwadziwa kwemakumbo, kusanzwa. |
| Udza chiremba wako kana izvi zvikaramba zviripo kana kuti zvichikunetsa. | |
| Migumisiro yakajairika | Kurwadziwa kwemudumbu, kuda kurutsa, manyoka, musoro. |
Nzira yekuchengetedza mushonga uyu sei?
- Chengeta kure nevana nezvipfuyo .
- Chengeta patembiricha yemumba (pakati pe20-25 Celsius).
- Chengeta kure nechiedza nehunyoro . Izvi zvinoreva kuti usaichengete munzvimbo dzakadai semuimba yekugezera.
- Chengeta bhodhoro remushonga rakavharwa zvakasimba.
- Rasa mushonga wapera.
Pepa reruzivo iri ingori pfupiso chete. Kana muine mimwe mibvunzo nezvemushonga uyu, ndapota kurukurai nachiremba wenyu.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Zafirlukast mushonga wekudzivirira asthma, kwete mushonga wekurwisa asthma.
- Nguva dzose tora piritsi iri usati wadya (awa imwe chete) kana mushure mekudya (maawa maviri) , kureva kuti, mudumbu risina chinhu.
- Iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako nezvemimwe mishonga yese yauri kutora.
- Udza chiremba wako nekukasika kana iwe kana munhu ari kutora mushonga wacho mukaona shanduko muhunhu hwavo hwepfungwa kana maitiro avo, kunyanya kufunga nezvekuzviuraya .
- Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvakaita seallergies, kutsvuka kweganda kana maziso, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
- Gara uchichengeta mushonga wako we'Reliever' uri pedyo kana paine dambudziko.
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