Aan wax ka baranno isbeddel ku yimaada unugyada jirkeena. Waa maxay Squamous Metaplasia?

Ma waligaa ma u malaynaysay in xitaa unugyada ugu yar ee jirkeena ku jira ay mararka qaarkood isbeddeli karaan? Tani waxay noqon kartaa mid caadi ah, mararka qaarna waxay noqon kartaa wax laga walwalo. Isbeddelka unugyada noocaas ah waxaa loo yaqaan `(Squamous Metaplasia)`. Maanta, waxaan si fudud uga hadli doonnaa arrintan, si aad u fahmi karto.

Waa maxay dhab ahaan `(Squamous Metaplasia)`?

Si fudud haddii loo dhigo, Squamous Metaplasia waa isbeddel aan kansar lahayn oo ku dhaca unugyada squamous ee epithelium- ka jirkaaga. Ka fikir epithelium-kani wuxuu la mid yahay maqaarkeenna, oo ah xuub ilaalin ah oo daboolaya qanjidhada iyo xubnahayaga.

Hadda way fududahay in si gaar ah loo eego macnaha labadan eray:

• Squamous: Kuwani waa unugyo yaryar oo fidsan oo u eg qolof. Kuwani waa waxa sameeya epithelium-ka.
• `(Metaplasia)`: Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay in hal nooc oo unug ah uu isbeddelo oo uu noqdo nooc gebi ahaanba ka duwan unug. Waxa gaarka ah ayaa ah in nooca cusub ee unuggu uu yahay mid aan caadi ahaan laga helin unugyadaas.

Markaa, `(Squamous Metaplasia)`, unugyada `(squamous)` ee caadiga ah waxaa lagu beddelaa unugyada `(squamous)`. Laakiin inta badan tani maaha kansar. Laakiin xaalado naadir ah, xaaladdani waxay noqon kartaa kansar `(malignant).`

Ma jiraan noocyo kala duwan oo ah `(Squamous Metaplasia)`?

Haa, dhakhaatiirtu waxay unugyadan u kala saaraan "Squamous Metaplasia" iyadoo lagu saleynayo sida ay isu beddelaan. Waxaa jira laba nooc oo waaweyn:

1. 'Karatinizing Squamous Metaplasia' ama `(Leukoplakia)`:

• Noocan, unugyadaadu waxay soo saaraan borotiin badan oo loo yaqaan keratin marka ay ka guuraan hal lakab oo ka mid ah epithelium-ka una guuraan kan xiga.
• Unugyada caadiga ah ee caafimaadka qaba, borotiinkan oo loo yaqaan keratin wuxuu ka caawiyaa dhisidda unugyada, timaha, maqaarka, iyo ciddiyaha. Waxa kale oo uu sameeyaa dahaarka xubnaha iyo qanjidhada.
• Laakiin noocan oo kale ah, `(keratin)` aad u badan ayaa ururta.

2. 'Metaplasia-da aan la karinin ee Squamous Metaplasia':

• Waxa ka dhacaya arrintan ayaa ah, sida hore loo soo sheegay, xaddi badan oo borotiin ah (taas oo ah, `(keratin)`) kuma ururo gudaha unugyada. Keratinization ma dhacdo.

Labadan nooc, mid ayaa mudan fiiro gaar ah.

Haddaba tani ma hordhac u tahay kansarka? Xaalad "kahor kansarka" ah?

Kani waa waxa ugu muhiimsan.

• Cudurka 'squamous metaplasia' ee aan keratinizing ahayn waa xaalad aan kansar ahayn. Taas macnaheedu waa inaysan isu beddeli doonin kansar. Markaa ma jirto wax laga walwalo.
• Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira caddayn muujinaysa "Metaplasia Squamous Keratinizing".Noocani mararka qaarkood wuxuu noqon karaa "kansar hore". Taas macnaheedu waa haddii aan si habboon loo daaweyn, waxay isu beddeli kartaa kansar waqti ka dib.

Taasi waa sababta ay dhakhaatiirtu u fiiro gaar ah u siiyaan haddii ay ogaadaan '(Karatinizing Squamous Metaplasia)'.

Maxaa dhacaya haddii Squamous Metaplasia ay noqoto kansar?

Su'aal wanaagsan. Haddii xaaladda hore loo soo sheegay, "Keratinizing Squamous Metaplasia", aan la daweyn, waxay marka hore isu beddeli doontaa xaalad loo yaqaan "Dysplasia ." "Dysplasia" waa koror aan caadi ahayn oo ku yimaada tirada unugyada ku jira unugyada ama xubnaha. U arag inay tahay koox unugyo ah oo si ka baxsan sharciga u dhaqmaya.

Markaas, haddii xaaladdan `(Dysplasia)` aan la daaweyn, waxay noqon kartaa `(Neoplasia)` (neoplasia) . Markaa, waxa dhaca ayaa ah, unugyadaas aan caadiga ahayn si degdeg ah ayay u koraan iyagoon xakamayn, iyagoo samaynaya `(neoplasm)` (neoplasm), taas oo ah `(buro).` Buradani waxay noqon kartaa kansar ama ma aha kansar.

Marka unugyada squamous-ku noqdaan kansar, waxaan ugu yeernaa kansarka unugyada squamous . Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad magacan u maqashay nooc ka mid ah kansarka maqaarka. Laakiin kansarka maqaarka waa hal nooc oo keliya. Unugyadan squamous-ka ah waxaa sidoo kale laga helaa xuubka xuubka afka, sanka, marinnada hawada, iyo afka ilmo-galeenka.

Waa maxay Metaplasia-ga Squamous ee ilmo-galeenka?

In kasta oo xaaladdan, oo loo yaqaan Squamous Metaplasia, ay ka dhici karto meel kasta oo ka mid ah epithelium-keena, haddana waxaa inta badan lagu arkaa unugyada sameeya xabka ee endocervix, oo ah qayb ka mid ah habdhiska taranka dheddigga. Endocervix waa marinka gudaha afka ilmo-galeenka kaas oo isku xira ilmo-galeenka iyo siilka.

Waxaa muhiim ah in cudurka kansarka ilmo-galeenka ee aan keratinizing ahayn uu aad ugu badan yahay dumarka. Waxaa loo arkaa isbeddel caadi ah. Qiyaastii siddeed ka mid ah tobankii haween ah ee da'da dhalmada ku jira ayaa qaba xaaladdan. Waxaa sidoo kale lagu arkaa saddex ka mid ah afartii haween ah ee soo maray caadada. Isbeddelkan unugyada caadiga ah ma kordhiyo khatarta kansarka.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dadka qaar ee qaba Human Papillomavirus (HPV) waxay yeelan karaan xaalad la yiraahdo Squamous Metaplasia, taasoo noqon karta hordhaca kansarka. Sidaad ogtahay, HPV waa cudurka ugu badan ee galmada lagu kala qaado (STD). Squamous Metaplasia, oo ay keento HPV, waxay isu beddeli kartaa xaalad loo yaqaan Cervical Dysplasia ama Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia. Haddii aan la daaweyn, isbeddelladan unugyada waxay horseedi karaan kansarka ilmo-galeenka.

Taasi waa sababta ay dhakhaatiirtu had iyo jeer ugu sheegaan haweenka inay sameeyaan baaritaanno sida "Pap Smear". Haddii isbeddelladan hore loo ogaado, way fududahay in la daweeyo.

Xaggee kale ayay ka dhici kartaa Squamous Metaplasia?

Metaplasia-da squamous ayaa sidoo kale ka soo bixi karta meelahan kale:

• Kaadiheysta iyo nidaamka kaadida
• Nidaamka dheefshiidka
• Qunsil-ka afka, carrabka, iyo cunaha
• Nidaamka neefsashada
• Maqaarka

Waa maxay sababaha keena Squamous Metaplasia?

Khubaradu weli si sax ah uma oga sababta unugyada qaar sidan u isbeddelaan, taasoo keenta '(Squamous Metaplasia)'. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhowr arrimood ayaa la aqoonsaday oo kordhiya khatarta ah inay ku dhacaan noocyo gaar ah oo ah '(Squamous Metaplasia).' Tusaale ahaan:

• Daaweynta hoormoonka iyo daaweynta shucaaca ee kansarka qanjirka 'prostate' ee ragga waxay sababi kartaa metaplasia squamous ee kaadi mareenka (tuubada kaadida ka qaada kaadi haysta una gudbisa dibadda jirka).
• Caabuqa HPV wuxuu sababi karaa metaplasia-da afka ilmo-galeenka ee squamous.
• Dadka muddo dheer qaatay kateetareynta kaadida, kuwaas oo qaba caabuqyada kaadi mareenka ee soo noqnoqda (UTIs), ama kuwa leh dhagaxyo kelyo ayaa laga yaabaa inay yeeshaan metaplasia squamous kaadi haysta.
• Dadka sigaarka caba iyo kuwa qaba cudurka sambabada ee loo yaqaan Cudurka Sambabada ee Xidhma Xidha (COPD) waxay halis dheeraad ah ugu jiraan inay ku dhacaan cudurka sambabada ee bronchial squamous metaplasia.
• Yaraanta Fitamiin A waxay sababi kartaa Squamous Metaplasia oo ku dhacda marinnada neefsashada.

Waxaa jiri kara dhowr sababood oo arrintan loo aaneynayo, laakiin lama dhihi karo dhammaantood waxaa sababay sababahan.

Waa maxay calaamadaha `(Squamous Metaplasia)`?

Calaamadaha xaaladdan way kala duwan yihiin iyadoo ku xiran qaybta jirka ee ay saamayso xaaladdan (Squamous Metaplasia). Dad badan ayaa laga yaabaa inaysan lahayn wax calaamado muuqda ah. Taas macnaheedu waa in xaaladdani ay ku jiri karto jirka iyada oo aan wax raaxo darro ah keenin.

Laakiin dadka qaar ayaa laga yaabaa inay la kulmaan astaamo.

• Dadka qaba metaplasia-da squamous ee kaadi haysta waxay la kulmi karaan kaadida oo degdeg ah (baahida degdegga ah ee kaadida).
• Cudurka 'squamous metaplasia' ee ilmo-galeenka wuxuu sababi karaa barar ku dhaca afka ilmo-galeenka, oo loo yaqaan 'cervicitis'. Xaaladdan had iyo jeer ma keento calaamado. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii calaamaduhu dhacaan, waxaa ka mid noqon kara:
• Dheecaan siilka ah oo ur xun ama cuncun ama gubasho ku jirta siilka.
• Xanuun inta lagu jiro galmada (dyspareunia).

Markaa waad aragtaa, calaamaduhu way kala duwanaan karaan qof ilaa qof, mararka qaarna waxaa laga yaabaa inaysan jirin wax calaamado ah haba yaraatee.

Sidee loo ogaadaa xaaladdan?

Habka loo baaro cudurka 'Squamous Metaplasia' sidoo kale way kala duwan tahay iyadoo ku xiran qaybta jirka ee ay saameysay.

• Dhakhaatiirtu waxay isticmaalaan baaritaanka Pap smears si ay u raadiyaan isbeddello ku yimaada unugyada afka ilmo-galeenka iyo endocervix. Waxay sidoo kale baaraan HPV si ay u ogaadaan inaad hore u qaadday infekshan HPV ah. Haddii natiijooyinka baaritaannadani ay muujinayaan khatarta ah inaad qaaddo kansarka afka ilmo-galeenka, waxaa laga yaabaa in laguu gudbiyo baaritaanka colposcopy . Tani waxay ku lug leedahay baaritaan dheeraad ah oo unugyada afka ilmo-galeenka ah.

• Noocyada kale ee metaplasia-da squamous, dhakhtarkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu muunad ka qaado unugyada aagga ay dhibaatadu saameysey oo uu sameeyo biopsy . Khabiir (oo loo yaqaan pathologist) ayaa markaa unugyadan ku eegi doona mikroskoob si uu u hubiyo isbeddel kasta ama calaamadaha cudurka.

Markaa haddii aad qabto wax raaxo darro ah, ama dhakhtar uu ka shakiyo xaalad sidan oo kale ah, waxay sameyn doonaan baaritaannada ku habboon.

Sidee loo daaweeyaa cudurka 'squamous metaplasia'?

Ma xasuusataa inaan ka hadalnay nooca loo yaqaan "Nonkeratinizing Squamous Metaplasia"? Noocaas badanaa uma baahna daaweyn sababtoo ah uma beddelo kansar.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, nooca loo yaqaan `(Keratinizing Squamous Metaplasia)` wuxuu kordhin karaa khatarta kansarka, markaa waxaad u baahan tahay inaad ka taxaddarto.

Dhakhtarkaagu wuxuu si joogto ah u samayn doonaa baaritaanno si uu u hubiyo calaamadaha kansarka. Haddii isbeddel kasta oo unug ah uu muujiyo dhibaato, dhakhtarkaagu wuxuu go'aamin doonaa daaweynta ugu fiican iyadoo lagu salaynayo qaybta jirka ee ay saameysay.

Habka daaweyntu wuxuu ku xiran yahay sida xaaladdu u daran tahay, meesha ay ku taal, iyo caafimaadkaaga guud.

Maxaan dhakhtarkayga weydiiyaa?

Haddii lagaa helo Squamous Metaplasia, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad qabtid su'aalo badan. Tani waa caadi. Waa kuwan waxyaabo aad dhakhtarkaaga weydiin karto:

• Maxaa noqon kara sababta aan u sameeyay `(Squamous Metaplasia)`?
• Ma halis ayaan ugu jiraa inaan kansar qaado?
• Maxaan sameyn karaa si aan u yareeyo khatartan?
• Ma u baahanahay daaweyn? Haddii ay sidaas tahay, noocee?
• Immisa jeer ayaan baaritaanno sameeyaa?
• Ma jiraan wax dhibaatooyin ah oo aan ka walaacsanahay?

Ha ka baqin inaad weydiiso su'aalahan. Aad bay muhiim u tahay inaad si fiican u fahamto xaaladdaada.

Fariinta Guriga La Qaadanayo

Metaplasia-da squamous waa isbeddel aan kansar ahayn oo ku dhaca unugyada epithelium-ka, oo ah unugyada daboola xubnaha iyo qanjidhada. Dad badan, gaar ahaan dumarka, waxay leeyihiin nooc la yiraahdo Nonkeratinizing Cervical Squamous Metaplasia. Tani ma kordhinayso khatarta kansarka.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, nooc loo yaqaan "Keratinizing Squamous Metaplasia" wuxuu isu beddeli karaa "Dysplasia" iyo xitaa kansar. Markaa dhakhtarkaagu si joogto ah ayuu unugyadaada u hubin doonaa isbeddello si uu u raadiyo calaamadaha kansarka.

Waxa ugu muhiimsan waa haddii aad shaki ama raaxo darro qabtid, ama haddii dhakhtar uu taas sheego, ha ka baqin inaad weydiiso, hesho macluumaadka saxda ah, oo aad hesho baaritaannada iyo daaweynta lagama maarmaanka ah (haddii loo baahdo). Had iyo jeer raac talada dhakhtarkaaga.

' Squamous Metaplasia, isbeddelka unugyada, epithelium, keratin, kansarka kahor, ilmo-galeenka, HPV