Ingaba umqolo wakho ubuhlungu? Masithethe nge-X-ray yomqolo!

Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha ukhe ube neentlungu zentamo okanye umqolo? Okanye ngaba ugqirha wakhe wakuxelela ukuba wenze i-X-ray yomqolo? Abantu abaninzi baye baba namava anjalo. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngokuba yintoni i-X-ray yomqolo, into enokuyibona, kunye nendlela yokuyilungiselela.

Yintoni i-X-ray yomqolo?

Ngamafutshane, i-spinal X-ray luvavanyo olusebenzisa amaza e-electromagnetic ukuthatha imifanekiso yamathambo entanyeni nasemqolo wakho, abizwa ngokuba yi-vertebrae. Cinga ngayo njengokuthatha ifoto, kodwa ngoko kungaphakathi emzimbeni wakho. Kule mifanekiso ye-X-ray, amathambo akho (i-vertebrae esithetha ngayo kweli tyala) abonakala emhlophe . Izicubu zakho ezithambileyo, njengezihlunu namafutha, zibonakala zingwevu ngokwamanqanaba ahlukeneyo . Ngoko ke, ukuba uneentlungu zentamo okanye umqolo, i-spinal X-ray inokunceda oogqirha bethu bafumane unobangela.

Ngawaphi amagama ahlukeneyo e-X-ray yomqolo?

Amagama ezi mvavanyo ze-X-ray ayahluka ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni liliphi icala lomqolo wakho abalihlolayo. Ubusazi na ukuba umqolo wethu wahlulwe waba ziinxalenye ezahlukeneyo?

• Umqolo womlomo wesibeleko: La ngamathambo asixhenxe entanyeni yakho.
• Umqolo wesifuba : Lo mqolo une-vertebrae ezili-12 kumqolo wakho ongaphezulu nophakathi.
• Umqolo weLumbar: Umqolo wakho ongezantsi wenziwe ngala mathambo mahlanu.
• Umqolo weSacral (sacrum): Le yinxalenye yomqolo wakho ephezu kwethambo lakho lempundu kwaye yenziwe ngamathambo amancinci amahlanu adityaniswe kunye.
• I-Coccyx (ithambo lomsila): Eli thambo lenziwa kukudibana kwamathambo amane omqolo ekupheleni komqolo wakho.

Ngoko ke, igama le-X-ray lixhomekeke ekubeni unengxaki phi. Umzekelo:

• I-X-ray yentamo yakho ibizwa ngokuba yi -X-ray yomqolo wesibeleko .
• I-X-ray yomqolo wesifuba ibonisa umqolo wakho ophezulu nophakathi.
• I-X-ray yomqolo wakho ongezantsi ibizwa ngokuba yi- lumbosacral spine X-ray .
• I-X - ray yethambo lakho lomsila ibizwa ngokuba yi-`Coccyx X-ray``.

Yintoni enokufumaneka kwi-X-ray yangasemva?

I-X-ray yomqolo inganceda ugqirha wakho afumanise ngeemeko ezahlukeneyo ezinokuthi zichaphazele intamo nomqolo wakho. Ezinye zezi ziquka:

• Ii-spine eziqhekekileyo, okanye oko sikubiza ngokuba yi-broken spines, ziimeko ezinjalo.
• I-Osteoporosis - Esi sisifo esenza amathambo abe buthathaka.
• I-Arthritis - Imeko ebangela iintlungu kunye nokudumba kwamalungu.
• Iithumba zomqolo - Oku kuthetha ukukhula okungaqhelekanga kweeseli kumqolo.
• Idiski etyibilikayo - Idiski etyibilikayo yinxalenye yediski esebenza njengomqamelo phakathi kwamathambo omqolo.
• Iingxaki zokugoba komqolo - Imizekelo yezi yi -lordosis (ukugoba phambili, "ukubuyela umva"), i-kyphosis (ukugoba ngasemva, "umqolo onesinqe"), kunye ne -scoliosis (ukugoba komqolo ecaleni).
• Iingxaki zomqolo ezizalwa nazo - iingxaki ezikhoyo ekuzalweni. Umzekelo, iziphene zetyhubhu ye-neural (NTDs) kunye neemeko ezifana ne -spina bifida .

Le X-reyi isinceda ukuba sibe nombono wezinto ezininzi ezinje.

Isebenza njani i-X-ray yomqolo?

Xa ethatha i-X-ray yomqolo, ingcali ye-radiology isebenzisa ityhubhu ye-X-ray ukuthumela ubungakanani obuncinci bemitha emzimbeni wakho nakwi-X-ray detector. (Ifilimu yefoto ikwayi-X-ray detector. Nangona kunjalo, kukwakho neepleyiti ezikhethekileyo ezigqunywe nge-coated.)

Izicubu ezithambileyo ezifana nolusu lwakho, amalungu angaphakathi, kunye nemisipha azikwazi ukufunxa amandla e-X-ray adlula emzimbeni wakho. Kodwa amathambo akho ayafunxa. Yiyo loo nto izicubu ezithambileyo zibonakala zingwevu kwaye amathambo abonakala emhlophe kwi-X-ray. Kulula kakhulu, akunjalo?

Ngaba kufuneka ndilungiselele ngaphambi kokuba ndithathwe i-X-ray?

Ngokwesiqhelo, akufuneki wenze nantoni na ekhethekileyo ukuze ulungiselele i-X-ray yomqolo. Ungatya kwaye usele ngendlela eqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ugqirha wakho ukuxelela ukuba wenze into ekhethekileyo, kufuneka uyenze ngaloo ndlela.

Kungcono ukunxiba impahla ekhululekileyo uze ushiye ubucwebe bakho ekhaya , kuba kuya kufuneka ususe naziphi na ubucwebe besinyithi okanye iindawo zesinyithi kwimpahla yakho ukuze zingaphazamisi imifanekiso ye-X-ray.

Ingaba i-X-ray ithathwa imile okanye ilele phantsi?

Ingahluka . Ixesha elininzi, xa ufumana i-X-ray yomqolo, uya kulala etafileni yokuhlolwa, ngesiqhelo ecaleni lakho. Oko kuthetha ukuba umatshini we-X-ray ungaphezulu komzimba wakho kwaye isixhobo sokubona i-X-ray singaphantsi kwakho.

Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko kusenokufuneka ume . Kwiimeko ezinjalo, umatshini we-X-ray uya kuba phambi kwakho kwaye isixhobo sokubona i-X-ray siya kuba ngasemva kwakho.

Kwenzeka ntoni xa kuthathwa i-X-ray?

Ngomhla wokuthathwa i-X-ray yomqolo, ingcali ye-radiologist iya kwenza oku kulandelayo:

• Okokuqala, uza kucelwa ukuba ukhulule nayiphi na impahla okanye izinto ezinesinyithi. (Ukuba ufuna ukutshintsha impahla, baza kukunika ilokhwe yokunxiba.)
• Okulandelayo, thatha imifanekiso yakho ye-X-reyi.Ikwindawo eyiyo. (Oko kukuthi, ingenziwa ilale phantsi okanye ime ngeenyawo.)
• I -apron ye-lead iya kubekwa phezu kweendawo zomzimba wakho ezingadingi kujongwa nge-X-ray. Oku kukukhusela kwimitha engeyomfuneko.
• Emva koko uya ngasemva kwefestile yokhuseleko.
• Uza kunikwa imiyalelo ngelixa imifanekiso ye-X-reyi ithathwa (umzekelo, ukuphakamisa iingalo zakho, ukubamba umphefumlo wakho imizuzwana embalwa, njl.njl.).

I-X-ray yomqolo idla ngokuthatha malunga nemizuzu eli-15 . Nangona kunjalo, ngokuxhomekeke kwinani lemifanekiso efunekayo kugqirha wakho, kungathatha ixesha elide. Ngoko ke ungakhathazeki, kulungile?

Ngaba i-X-ray yomqolo ibuhlungu?

Hayi, i-X-ray ayizukubangela ntlungu . Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uneziphene okanye intlungu emqolo wakho, ungaziva ungakhululekanga xa ingcali ye-radiologist ikubeka kwindawo ye-X-ray. Baza kukuxelela ngale nto baze bazame ukukwenza ukhululeke kangangoko. Ngoko ke akukho nto inokubangela ixhala ngayo.

Ngaba kukho umngcipheko kule nto?

Ii-X-reyi ngokubanzi zikhuselekile kubantu abaninzi . Kuthiwa ukuvezwa rhoqo kwimitha enamandla aphezulu kunokubangela umonakalo kwi-DNA ngokuhamba kwexesha. Nangona kunjalo, imifanekiso ye-X-reyi ethathwa ngamaxesha athile ukuze kufunyaniswe ukuba inesifo ayinamandla ngokwaneleyo okwenza loo monakalo.

Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika i-apron yokukhusela ukuze uyinxibe ngexesha lovavanyo. Oku kunokunceda ukunciphisa ubungakanani bemitha engeyomfuneko.

Khumbula, njengakuyo nayiphi na uvavanyo lwezonyango, kukho izinto ezilungileyo nezingalunganga. Nangona kunjalo, iingenelo zokufumanisa isifo ngokuchanekileyo zingaphezulu kakhulu kolu mngcipheko mncinci.

Ungenza oku kulandelayo ukunciphisa ukuvezwa kwimitha engeyomfuneko:

• Thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na into ekuxhalabisayo .
• Gcina irekhodi lenani lee-X-rays oye wazenza ngaphambili. Kwakhona, yabelana ngaloo rekhodi nogqirha wakho ngamnye.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe , thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokulibazisa i-X-ray ukuba kunokwenzeka. (Nangona kuqhele ukuba kukhuselekile ukwenza i-X-ray ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kungcono ukuyiphepha nanini na xa kunokwenzeka.)

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukwazi iziphumo?

Ingcali ye-X-ray iza kulungisa imifanekiso ye-X-ray ize iyithumele kugqirha wakho oyintloko . Ugqirha wakho uza kuhlola imifanekiso ye-X-ray aze axoxe nawe ngeziphumo. Oku kungathatha usuku okanye ezimbini .

Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela yonke into ekufuneka uyazi malunga noko kubonwa kwimifanekiso ye-X-ray, intsingiselo yayo, kunye nento omawuyenze emva koko.

Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba ugqirha ufuna ulwazi oluthe kratya, uya kuku-odola i-myelogram .Kunokucetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe i-myelogram. Kolu vavanyo, ingcali ye-radiologist ifaka idayi ekhethekileyo kumjelo wakho womqolo, ize emva koko ithathe i-X-ray kunye ne-CT (computed tomography) scan . Le dayi yenza iindawo ezikrokrelekayo zibonakale ngakumbi, nto leyo enceda ugqirha ukuba enze uxilongo oluchanekileyo.

Okokugqibela, khumbula oku.

Iintlungu zentamo nomqolo zinokuphazamisana nentuthuzelo kunye nomgangatho wobomi bethu . Ii-X-ray zomqolo zibaluleke kakhulu ukuze kufunyaniswe ukuba kutheni unentlungu. Ezi X-ray zibonisa izinto ugqirha angaziboniyo ngexesha lovavanyo lomzimba oluqhelekileyo, ezinje ngokwaphuka, iidiski ezityibilikayo, kunye nokugoba komqolo.

Ngoko ke, ukufumana i-X-ray emqolo kunokunceda ugqirha wakho afumane unobangela wentlungu yakho aze akucebise ngolona nyango lufanelekileyo. Ngoko ke, ukuba ugqirha ucebisa uvavanyo olunjalo, musa ukoyika, kodwa qaphela kwaye ujongane nalo.

Ndikunqwenelela ukuchacha ngokukhawuleza!

I -X-reyi yomqolo, i-X-reyi yomqolo, iintlungu zomqolo, iintlungu zentamo, amathambo, i-radiology, uvavanyo lwe-X-reyi