Yintoni uvavanyo lweLoopography? Masifunde ngalo ngokulula!

Ngamanye amaxesha ebomini bethu kufuneka senze utyando olukhulu. Ingakumbi kwiimeko ezinzima ezifana nomhlaza wesinyi, kukho amaxesha apho isinyi sonke kufuneka sisuswe ngotyando. Kwimeko enjalo, kufuneka kufunyanwe enye indlela yokususa umchamo oveliswa kwizintso emzimbeni. Ngelo xesha, oogqirha bathatha inxalenye yamathumbu akho amancinci, benze ityhubhu entsha kuyo, baze bayilungise ukuze ifike kumphezulu wesikhumba sesisu. Emva koko kuqhagamshelwe ibhegi kuyo ukuze kuqokelelwe umchamo. Ukuba ukhe wenza olu hlobo lotyando, ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukuxelele ukuba wenze 'iLoopogram'. Xa usiva elo gama, ungaziva usoyika kwaye unomdla. Musa ukoyika nantoni na. Le ayisiyonto inkulu njengoko ucinga. Masithethe ngayo yonke into ngokulula namhlanje.

Ngamafutshane, yintoni iLoopography?

I-loopogram luvavanyo olukhethekileyo lwe-X-ray olusetyenziselwa ukujonga ukuba i-urethra yakho entsha isebenza kakuhle na emva kokuba i-bladder yakho isusiwe.

Khawuthelekelele emva kokususa isinyi sakho, ugqirha wakho usebenzise inxalenye yamathumbu akho amancinci ukwenza indlela entsha. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-ileal conduit . Le ndlela intsha idibanisa ii-ureters kwizintso zakho, kwaye elinye icala liphuma ngesikhumba sesisu sakho. Lo mngxuma eluswini ubizwa ngokuba yi-stoma . Umchamo udlula kule stoma uze uqokeleleke kwingxowa enamathele kuyo.

Ngoko ke, olu vavanyo lwe-loopogram lwenziwa ukuze kubonwe ukuba le nkqubo intsha isebenza kakuhle na, ukuba kukho ukuvaleka kwenye indawo, okanye ukuba umchamo uvuza uvela kwenye indawo. Njengokujonga ukuba akukho ngxinano yezithuthi endleleni, okanye ukuba kukho imingxunya okanye amabala endleleni, olu vavanyo lujonga ukuba umchamo uphuma kakuhle na kwizintso zakho endleleni entsha.

Ngubani ofuna ukwenza olu vavanyo?

Ngokwesiqhelo, ukuba une-stoma, umngxuma owenziwe ngotyando esiswini sakho, unokufuna olu hlobo lovavanyo. Isenokuba inxulumene nenkqubo yomchamo, okanye inokuba inxulumene nenkqubo yokugaya ukutya.

Olu vavanyo lunokufuneka kumntu oye wenza olu tyando lulandelayo:

• Urostomy: Olu lusu lwesisu oludalwe ukuze lukhuphe umchamo kwindlela yomchamo. Olu luhlobo lwe-laparoscopy esithetha ngalo.
• I-Colostomy: I-stoma ehambisa amathumbu amakhulu (ikholoni) kumphezulu wesikhumba sesisu kwaye ivumela indle ukuba idlule.
• Ileostomy: I-stoma ehambisa amathumbu amancinci kumphezulu wesikhumba sesisu kwaye ivumela indle ukuba idlule.

Emva kolu tyando, olu vavanyo lubaluleke kakhulu kugqirha ukuqinisekisa ukuba indlela entsha edaliweyo isebenza kakuhle.

Kuthetha ukuthini oku ngokwenene? ​​Kusebenza njani?

Le nkqubo ilula kakhulu. Awunasizathu sokoyika.

Oku kudla ngokwenziwa yingcali ye-radiologist okanye ingcali enxulumene noko.

Okokuqala, kufakwa ityhubhu encinci (i-catheter) encinci kakhulu kwi-stoma yakho. Emva koko, kufakwa ulwelo olukhethekileyo (ulwelo oluchaseneyo) ngaloo tyhubhu. Into ekhethekileyo ngale tyhubhu kukuba ibonakala ngokucacileyo kwi-X-rays.

Olu lwelo luhamba nge-ileal conduit yakho entsha, ludlule kwi-ureters yakho, luze luye kwizintso zakho. Ngeli xesha, kuthathwa imifanekiso emininzi ye-X-ray. Yonke inkqubo yakho yomchamo iya kubonakala njengemephu ecacileyo kwi-X-ray.

Ndingazilungiselela njani ngaphambi kovavanyo?

Oku akudingi kulungiselela okuninzi, kodwa kuya kuba lula kuwe ukuba ugcina ezi zinto engqondweni.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo?

Xa usiya kwigumbi lovavanyo, nazi amanyathelo alandelayo:

1. Uza kubekwa ngokuchanekileyo etafileni ye-X-ray. Abasebenzi baza kukunceda ngale nto.

2. Susa ibhegi yakho yestoma ngononophelo.

3. Coca indawo ejikeleze i-stoma kakuhle.

4. Kufakwa umbhobho omncinci kakhulu (i-catheter) kwi-stoma. Oku akubuhlungu kakhulu, kodwa ungaziva ungakhululekanga.

5. Ulwelo olukhethekileyo (ulwelo oluchaseneyo) lufakwa ngaloo mbhobho.

6. Emva koko kuza kuthathwa imifanekiso ye-X-reyi. Ungacelwa ukuba ujike umzimba wakho kancinci ukuze ufumane imifanekiso emihle.

7. Nje ukuba imifanekiso ithatyathwe, ityhubhu iya kususwa kwaye ibhegi entsha yestoma oyizisileyo iya kufakwa.

Yonke le nkqubo ikhawuleza kakhulu. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba ukhathazeke nganto.

Kuza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani oku?

I-laparogram ngokwayo ithatha malunga nemizuzu eli-15 , kodwa kuya kufuneka ubeke ecaleni malunga nemizuzu engama-30 okanye iyure ukuze wenze yonke into emva kokuba ubhalisile, utshintshile, kwaye ugqibile.

Emva kovavanyo kunye neemeko ezisengozini

Ungagoduka kwangoko emva kokuba uvavanyo luphelile. Ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha ekunika eminye imiyalelo ekhethekileyo, ungaqhubeka nemisebenzi yakho yesiqhelo.

Ngaba kukho umngcipheko?

I-laparogram luvavanyo olungenabungozi kangako .

• Kukho ithuba elincinci kakhulu lokuba usulelo lukhule kwi-stoma.
• Kwakhona, kukho ithuba elincinci kakhulu lokuba ne-allergy kwi-liquid ekhethekileyo (i-contrast agent) efakwayo.
• Olu vavanyo alwenziwa kubafazi abakhulelweyo.

Ndingazifumana njani iziphumo zovavanyo (ingxelo)?

Imifanekiso yakho ye-X-ray kunye nengxelo enxulumene nayo iya kuthunyelwa yingcali ye-radiologist kugqirha wakho oyintloko oye wakucebisa olu vavanyo.

Ugqirha wakho uza kuhlola ingxelo aze axoxe nawe ngazo naziphi na iingxaki, ezinje ngokuvaleka okanye ukuvuza. Uza kuthetha nangamanyathelo alandelayo kunye neendlela zonyango.

Ukususa isinyi sakho lutshintsho olukhulu emzimbeni wakho. Ngoko ke le lupogram ibaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba utshintsho lusebenza kakuhle. Oku kunokukunceda ufumane kwaye unyange naziphi na iingxaki ngaphambi kokuba zibe nkulu. Ngoko ke, ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga nolu vavanyo, ungathandabuzi ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngazo.