Ngaba ugqirha ukuxelele ukuba wenze i-biopsy? Masifumanise ngale nto ngokulula!

Xa ugqirha esithi, "Kufuneka wenze i-biopsy," mhlawumbi uyothuka kancinci, akunjalo? Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba i-biopsy yenziwa kuphela ukujonga isifo esinzima njengomhlaza. Kodwa inyani yile, yahlukile kakhulu. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngayo yonke into ngokulula, njengokuthi yintoni i-biopsy, kutheni yenziwa, kwaye yenziwa njani.

Yintoni i-biopsy? Ngamafutshane...

Khawuthelekelele ukuba ugqirha wakho ucinga ukuba kukho into engaqhelekanga okanye engaqhelekanga emzimbeni wakho. Isenokuba yiqhuma elincinci, utshintsho kumbala wolusu, okanye ingxaki kwilungu langaphakathi. Ngamafutshane, i-biopsy yinkqubo ebandakanya ukuthatha iqhekeza elincinci kakhulu lezicubu, iiseli, okanye ulwelo oluvela emzimbeni wakho kwaye luhlolwe phantsi kwe-microscope ngugqirha okhethekileyo (ingcali yezifo). Le yindlela ekuphela kwayo yokufumana ukuba kwenzeka ntoni ngaphakathi emzimbeni wakho kwaye ingaba kukho na isifo.

Oogqirha benza i-biopsy ukuze bafumanise isifo ngokuchanekileyo, babone ukuba isifo sisasazeke kangakanani, okanye bacebe unyango.

Ngaba i-biopsy yenziwa kuphela kumhlaza? Hayi...

Xa sisiva igama elithi "biopsy," phantse wonke umntu ucinga ngomhlaza. Yinyani into yokuba ii-biopsies zibaluleke kakhulu ekuxilongeni umhlaza. Nangona kunjalo, ii-biopsies azisetyenziselwa ukuxilonga umhlaza kuphela. Zinokunceda ekuxilongeni ezinye izifo ezininzi. Nazi imizekelo embalwa:

• Iingxaki zokudumba: Iimeko ezifana nokudumba kwezintso (i-Nephritis) kunye nokudumba kwesibindi (i-Hepatitis).
• Usulelo: Qinisekisa usulelo oluthile, olufana nesifo sephepha.
• Izifo zomzimba: Izinto ezifana ne-pancreatitis engapheliyo.
• Isifo sesilonda sePeptic.
• I-Endometriosis sisifo esichaphazela abafazi.

Uyabona? Uvavanyo lwe-biopsy aluyonto nje eyenziwayo yomhlaza.

Zingaphi iintlobo ze-biopsy ezikhoyo?

Ewe, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokwenza i-biopsy. Kuxhomekeke ekubeni ufuna ukuthatha isampulu phi emzimbeni wakho. Ezinye ii-biopsy zingenziwa eofisini kagqirha, ngelixa ezinye zifuna ukuya kwigumbi lotyando. Makhe sijonge ezinye zezona ntlobo ziphambili.

• I-Bone Marrow Biopsy: Oku kuquka ukuthatha isampuli encinci yomongo wakho wethambo usebenzisa inaliti ekhethekileyo kunye nesirinji. Oku kubalulekile ekuxilongeni umhlaza wegazi, ezinye iingxaki zegazi, kunye nezinye iimeko .
• I-Cone biopsy: Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-``Conization``, oku kuquka ukususa iqhekeza elincinci lezicubu ezingaqhelekanga kwi-``Cervix``. Oku kunokunceda ekufumaneni umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko okanye utshintsho lweeseli olunokukhokelela kumhlaza (cervical dysplasia).
• I-Excisional Biopsy okanye i-Incisional Biopsy: Oku kuquka ukwenza i-incision encinci kunye nokuthatha isampuli yezicubu ngaphakathi emzimbeni. Kwi-"Excisional biopsy" yonke, iqhuma okanye indawo ekrokrisayo iyasuswa. Kwi-"Incisional biopsy" kuphela, kuthathwa iqhekeza elincinci leqhuma okanye indawo ekrokrisayo.
• I-Liquid biopsy: Olu luvavanyo lwegazi. Lunokubona iimpawu zeeseli zomhlaza okanye iziqwenga zeDNA yeeseli zomhlaza egazini.
• I-Needle biopsy: Njengoko igama lisitsho, inaliti isetyenziselwa ukuthatha isampuli yeeseli, ulwelo, okanye izicubu. Ugqirha wakho unokuyalela olu hlobo lwe-biopsy ukuba uneqhuma elingaqhelekanga okanye ukuba iskeni ibonisa into engalunganga.
• I-biopsy yokubetha: Oku kuquka ukusebenzisa isixhobo esikhethekileyo ukusika iqhekeza elincinci lesikhumba elijikelezayo uze ulisuse. Oku kusetyenziselwa ukubona izinto ezifana nomhlaza wesikhumba.
• I-Sentinel node biopsy: Le biopsy yenziwa ukuze kubonwe ukuba iiseli zomhlaza zisasazeke ukusuka kwithumba lokuqala ukuya kwezinye iindawo.
• I-biopsy yokucheba: Isampulu encinci yeeseli ezivela kumphezulu wesikhumba ikhuhlwa ngesixhobo esifana ne-razor ukujonga umhlaza wesikhumba.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe i-biopsy?

Oogqirha bayazi ukuba kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuziva unexhala okanye uloyiko ngaphambi kokuba wenze i-biopsy. Yiyo loo nto beza kukuchazela ngenkqubo ye-biopsy, kunye nokuba uza kube uvukile okanye uphantsi kwe-anesthesia. Baza kukubuza nemibuzo embalwa malunga noku:

• Amayeza owasebenzisayo: Ufanele usixelele ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, amiselwe ngugqirha, iivithamini, izongezo zezityalo).
• Ii-aleji onazo: Ufanele usixelele ukuba une-aleji, ingakumbi i-latex, kuba oogqirha badla ngokusebenzisa iiglavu.
• Imeko yakho yempilo yangoku: Ngaphandle kwemeko ebangele ukwenziwa kwe-biopsy, uya kubuzwa ukuba unayo nayiphi na eminye imiba yezempilo okanye ukuba ukhe wahlaselwa zizifo ezintsha (umz. umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane).
• Ngaba ukhulelwe?

Ugqirha uza kukwazisa ngezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Ngaba kufuneka ndiyeke ukutya nokusela ngaphambi kokuba ndithathwe i-biopsy?
• Ngaba ndifanele ndiyeke ukuthatha amayeza okunciphisa igazi njenge-aspirin okwethutyana?
• Ngaba udinga umntu wokukusa ekhaya emva kokwenza i-biopsy?
• Ngaba udinga umntu oza kuhlala nawe okwethutyana ude uphile?

Okokugqibela, ugqirha uza kuchaza ne-anesthesia esetyenziselwa ukukuthintela ukuba ungaziva iintlungu:

• I-anesthesia yendawo: Yinxalenye encinci yomzimba kuphela engasebenzi kakuhle.
• I-anesthesia yengingqi: Isusa iintlungu kwindawo enkulu yomzimba.
• I-anesthesia eqhelekileyo: Awukho zingqondweni ngokupheleleyo kwaye awuziva ntlungu.

Kwenzeka ntoni xa kwenziwa i-biopsy?

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-biopsy. Uhlobo lwe-biopsy onayo luya kuxhomekeka ekubeni ikuphi izicubu okanye ulwelo ofuna ukuluthatha isampuli. Ezinye zezona biopsies zixhaphakileyo zezi:

• i-biopsy yebele.
• I-prostate biopsy - Kukwakho nendlela ebizwa ngokuba yi-MRI-guided prostate biopsy.
• I-endometrial biopsy luvavanyo lokukhangela iingxaki kumaleko angaphakathi esibeleko (i-endometrium).
• Uvavanyo lwesibindi.
• I-biopsy yentliziyo emva kokufakelwa intliziyo.
• I-biopsy yezintso.
• I-biopsy yolusu.

Kwimeko nganye kwezi, ugqirha uthatha isampuli encinci kwindawo leyo aze ayithumele kwilebhu.

Kwenzeka ntoni emva kwe-biopsy?

Kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-anesthesia oyinikiweyo kunye nokuba bekukho naziphi na iingxaki. Ngokwesiqhelo, abantu abafumene i-anesthesia yendawo banokuya ekhaya emva kokwenziwa i-biopsy. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abafumene i-anesthesia ngokubanzi banokufuna ukuhlala esibhedlele usuku okanye ngaphezulu.

Ngaba i-biopsy ibuhlungu?

Ukuba unikwe i-anesthesia, akukho ntlungu ngexesha le-biopsy. Nangona kunjalo, ungaziva iintlungu emva kokuba i-biopsy yenziwe. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, xelela ugqirha wakho . Uza kukunika amayeza entlungu.

Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho xa kwenziwa i-biopsy?

Iingxaki ezivela kwi-biopsy azixhaphakanga , kodwa zinokwenzeka ngamanye amaxesha. Ezi ngxaki zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-biopsy eyenziweyo.

• Ukopha kakhulu.
• Usulelo.
• Amanxeba: Ukuba ugqirha usebenzisa isixhobo esibukhali ukususa izicwili, inxeba elincinci linokushiyeka kwindawo ethintelweyo.

Kubalulekile: Bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza ukuba unenye yezi mpawu:

* Ukuba ukopha okuvela kwindawo ye-biopsy akupheli.

* Ukuba indawo ibomvu, ibuhlungu xa uyichukumisa, idumbile, okanye ikhupha ubovu (ezi zinokuba ziimpawu zosulelo).

* Ukuba unomkhuhlane.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukufumana iziphumo ze-biopsy?

Emva kovavanyo lwe-biopsy, ukulinda iziphumo mhlawumbi yeyona nto inzima. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela ukuba uza kuzifumana njani kwaye nini iziphumo. Ezinye ii-biopsy zingathatha iiyure ezimbalwa, iintsuku ezimbalwa, okanye nangaphezulu kweveki ukufumana iziphumo. Ukuba iziphumo zakho azibuyi ngexesha obulilindele, thetha nogqirha wakho.

Kuthekani ukuba iziphumo ze-biopsy zibonisa ukuba kukho into engalunganga?

Ukuba iziphumo zovavanyo zibonisa naziphi na iingxaki, umzekelo, ukuba kukho iiseli ezahlukileyo kweziqhelekileyo, ugqirha uza kukuchazela oku. Uza kukuxelela nento omawuyenze ngokulandelayo, nokuba kufuneka uvavanyo olongezelelweyo okanye ukuba unyango lucwangcisiwe na. Ungakhathazeki, ugqirha uzimisele ukuchaza yonke into ngendlela onokuyiqonda.

Ngaba iziphumo ze-biopsy zihlala zichanekile?

Enyanisweni, i-biopsy yindlela echanekileyo yokufumana iiseli ezingaqhelekanga okanye olunye utshintsho emzimbeni. Nangona kunjalo, izifundo zikwafumanise ukuba ngamanye amaxesha iziphumo "ezingezizo ezingezizo" zinokwenzeka. Iziphumo "ezingezizo ezingezizo" zithetha ukuba unomhlaza okanye esinye isifo, kodwa i-biopsy ayiyifumananga. Eli zinga "ezingezizo ezingezizo" liyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lomhlaza okanye imeko. Ukuba wenza i-biopsy, buza ugqirha wakho malunga nezinga "ezingezizo ezingezizo" zolo hlobo lwe-biopsy.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

I-biopsy yinkqubo apho isampuli yeeseli, izicwili, okanye ulwelo lususwa emzimbeni ukuze luhlolwe yingcali. Oku kunokuba yinto ekhathazayo kancinci. Kuqhelekile ukuba novalo xa ufumanisa ukuba udinga i-biopsy, ngexesha lenkqubo, kwaye ngakumbi ngelixa ulinde iziphumo. Ugqirha wakho uyayiqonda yonke le nto, ngoko ungoyiki ukubuza nayiphi na imibuzo onokuba nayo.

Ukuba wenza i-biopsy, khumbula ukuba luvavanyo nje lokujonga ukuba kukho into engalunganga. Oko akuthethi ukuba unomhlaza okanye esinye isifo esinzima.

Kwakhona, nokuba iziphumo ze-biopsy zibonisa ukuba kukho into engalunganga, yicinge njengenyathelo lokuqala kuhambo lokuchacha. Ugqirha wakho uza kukunceda wenze izigqibo ezibalulekileyo malunga nempilo yakho kwaye afumane ulwazi olupheleleyo ngalo lonke inyathelo. Ngoko ke hlala uqinile!

I- Biopsy, uvavanyo lwezicubu, ukuxilongwa komhlaza, ukuxilongwa, iimvavanyo zonyango, utyando, impilo