Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive usoyika kwaye unexhala xa unikwa iyeza lomhlaza. Mhlawumbi unemibuzo emininzi. "Lithini eli yeza? Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ngalo? Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?" Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngeyeza olinikwe lona, iLenalidomide. Njengokuba umhlobo okanye ilungu losapho likuxelela, masiqonde yonke into ngokulula.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iLenalidomide?
I-Lenalidomide yipilisi esetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintlobo ezithile zomhlaza ezichaphazela igazi kunye nomongo wamathambo . Ngamanye amaxesha ungayifumana phantsi kwegama lebrendi iRevlimid. Eli yeza lisebenza ngokucothisa ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza. Oku kuthetha ukuba linceda ekulawuleni umhlaza.
Ngenxa yokuba eli liyeza elithile lomhlaza, ugqirha wakho uza kulinika emva kokuba ehlolisise ngononophelo ukuba liyafaneleka na kwimeko yakho.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho abe nomfanekiso opheleleyo wempilo yakho. Kuba ezinye iimeko zonyango zifuna unonophelo olukhethekileyo xa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ngoko ke, ukuba unezinye zezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngalo.
| Imeko eza kuxelwa | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ukukhulelwa kunye nokuncancisa | Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa, le yeyona nto iphambili ekufuneka uyazi . Eli yeza liyingozi kakhulu kumntwana ongekazalwa. |
| Ii-aleji | Ukuba une-aleji kwi-lenalidomide, i-thalidomide, okanye nayiphi na enye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi. |
| Iingxaki zokuqunjelwa kwegazi | Ukuba ukhe waba namahlwili egazi emithanjeni yakho ngaphambili okanye ukuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho okhe wakha wanayo le ngxaki. |
| Ezinye iimeko zonyango | Ukuba unesifo soxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, i-cholesterol ephezulu, isifo sezintso, isifo sesibindi, isifo se-thyroid, okanye ukunganyamezelani ne-lactose. |
| Ukutshaya | Ukuba ungumntu otshayayo, xelela ugqirha wakho. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Ukuze ufumane amayeza akho aluncedo kakhulu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwasebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo.
- Sela ngamanzi: Sela eli yeza neglasi yamanzi.
- Ginya yonke: Musa ukuphula, ukutyumza, okanye ukuhlafuna ikhaphu . Ginya yonke.
- Ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla: Zama ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla kangangoko unako. Oku kuya kunceda ukugcina amanqanaba amayeza emzimbeni wakho ehambelana.
- Ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya: Oku kungasetyenziswa ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva uphazamisekile esiswini, kungcono ukukuthatha kunye nokutya.
- Musa ukuyeka: Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza akho ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho ekuxelele ukuba wenjenjalo.
Kubalulekile: Xa unikwa eli yeza, uza kufumana incwadana yolwazi ekhethekileyo (iMedGuide) kunye nalo. Lifunde ngononophelo ngalo lonke ixesha ufumana iyeza lakho. Liqulethe ulwazi olubaluleke kakhulu malunga neli yeza.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Sonke siyalibala ukuthatha idosi ngamanye amaxesha. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kudlule iiyure ezingaphezu kwe-12 emva kwexesha, yiyeke ngokupheleleyo idosi oyiphosileyo . Thatha idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye ukuze ubuyisele idosi elibalekileyo .
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele ngakumbi xa usebenzisa iyeza
Ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uqaphele utshintsho olusemzimbeni wakho.
Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwezonyango
Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela ukuba umtyelele rhoqo. Kuya kufuneka ahlolwe igazi rhoqo ukuze ajonge ukuba amayeza ayasebenza na kwaye kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Musa ukulibaleka eli vavanyo, kuba libaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho.
Iimpendulo ezinzulu zesikhumba
Abanye abantu banokufumana iziphumo ezibi kakhulu kulusu emva kweeveki okanye iinyanga ezimbalwa beqalile ukusebenzisa eli yeza.
- Ukuba uneempawu ezifana nomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane, kunye namadyungudyungu abomvu okanye amfusa eluswini lwakho ...
- Ukuba ulusu luqala ukuqhekeka okanye ukukrazuka emva kwezi blister...
- Ukuba ubomvu eluswini kunye nokudumba kobuso nemilebe , okanye ukudumba okunamaqhuqhuva entanyeni nasemakhwapheni...
...Fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Oko kufuneka ukwazi ngokupheleleyo malunga nokukhulelwa kunye nolawulo lokuzalwa
Esi sesona silumkiso sibalulekileyo nesinzulu malunga nale chiza. I-Lenalidomide inokubangela iziphene ezinzulu zokuzalwa xa ithathwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Lo monakalo unokwenzeka nokuba kusetyenziswe idosi enye.
Kwabasetyhini:
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza, kufuneka wenze uvavanyo olubini olubonisa ukuba awukhulelwenga ukuqinisekisa ukuba awukhulelwanga.
- Kufuneka usebenzise iindlela ezimbini zokuthintela ukukhulelwa ngexesha elinye ngelixa usela ipilisi kwaye kangangeeveki ezi-4 emva kokuyeka ipilisi. Nokuba awubandakanyeki ngokwesondo, kufuneka ufumane uvavanyo lokukhulelwa njengoko ugqirha wakho eyalele.
- Ukuba ixesha lakho lifikile emva kwemini, awukwazi ukusebenzisa ucwangciso-nzala, okanye unesikrokro sokuba ukhulelwe, yeka ukuthatha ipilisi ngoko nangoko uze ufowunele ugqirha wakho .
- Musa ukuncancisa umntwana ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye kangangeeveki ezi-4 emva kokuba uyekile.
Kwamadoda:
- Eli yeza linokuchaphazela nesidoda. Ke ngoko, ukuba iqabane lakho linokukwazi ukuzala umntwana, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ikhondom ngalo lonke ixesha nisenza isondo ngelixa nisela iyeza kwaye kangangeeveki ezi-4 emva kokuyeka.
- Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba iqabane lakho likhulelwe, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Kuphephe ukunikela ngesidoda ngokupheleleyo ngelixa usela amayeza kwaye kangangeeveki ezi-4 emva kokuba uyekile.
Kuphephe ukunikela ngegazi kunye nesidoda.
Kufuneka uphephe ngokupheleleyo ukunikela ngegazi ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye kangangeeveki ezi-4 emva kokuba uyekile. Oku kungenxa yokuba igazi olinikelayo lisenokuba neempawu zalo yeza. Ukuba elo gazi linikwa umfazi okhulelweyo, linokubangela ingozi enkulu kumntwana ongekazalwa.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yale yeza
Njengayo nayiphi na imithi, i-lenalidomide inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zinzima, ngelixa ezinye zixhaphakile. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukwazi ezi zinto kwaye uxelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba ubona into enzulu.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. | |
| Ukwaliwa kakhulu | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Ihlwili legazi | Intlungu yomlenze, ukudumba okanye ukufudumala, ubunzima bokuphefumla, intlungu yesifuba. |
| Ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo | Ukuqina kwesifuba, igxalaba, ingalo, okanye umhlathi, isicaphucaphu, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukubila, kunye nokuquleka. |
| Istroke | Ukuba ndindisholo okanye ubuthathaka kwelinye icala lobuso, ingalo, okanye umlenze, ubunzima bokuthetha, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuhamba, intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu. |
| Umonakalo wesibindi | Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukungabi namdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, ukutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo, umchamo omnyama, ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga. |
| Iimpawu zosulelo | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhohlela, umphimbo obuhlungu. |
| Ukopha okungaqhelekanga | Ukudumba kwesikhumba okungachazwanga, ukopha kweentsini, kunye nokopha kwempumlo. |
| Iingxaki ze-thyroid | I-Hyperthyroidism: Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, ukwehla kobunzima, ukubila kakhulu, ukungcangcazela. I-Hypothyroidism: Ukudinwa kakhulu, ukungakwazi ukumelana nomkhuhlane, ukuqhina, ukutyeba, ulusu olomileyo. |
| Ezi ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga azibi kakhulu, kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka. | |
| Urhudo | Ukuya kwigumbi lokuhlambela. Sela amanzi amaninzi. |
| Ukudinwa | Ukudinwa kakhulu emzimbeni. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu kunye nomqolo obuhlungu | Buza ugqirha wakho malunga nonyango oluqhelekileyo lokunciphisa iintlungu. |
| Isicaphucaphu nokukhwehlela | Ukusela amayeza kunye nokutya kunokunciphisa isicaphucaphu. |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana into engaqhelekanga okanye ekhathazayo, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.
Uligcina kwaye ulilahla njani iyeza?
- Gcina kude nabantwana: Musa ukushiya eli yeza likufutshane nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya .
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi: Gcina phakathi kwama-20 ukuya kuma-25 degrees Celsius (ama-68 kunye nama-77 degrees Fahrenheit). Khusela kubushushu obugqithisileyo kunye nokufuma.
- Lahla emva kokuphelelwa: Musa ukusebenzisa iyeza emva komhla wokuphelelwa.
- Indlela yokususa:Kubalulekile ukulahla amayeza ongasawadingiyo okanye aphelelwe lixesha ngokukhuselekileyo. Buza ugqirha wakho okanye ikliniki yesibhedlele ngeyona ndlela ingcono yokwenza oku.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Lenalidomide liyeza elinamandla lomhlaza wegazi kunye nomongo wamathambo. Lisebenzise kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele.
- Eyona ngozi inkulu ziziphene ezinzulu zokuzalwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ngoko ke, abafazi namadoda kufuneka balandele iindlela zokulawula ukuzalwa ezingqongqo kakhulu xa bethatha ipilisi nakwiiveki ezi-4 emva kokuyeka.
- Kuphephe ngokupheleleyo ukunikela ngegazi okanye isidoda ngelixa usela iyeza.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho malunga neminye imithi, iivithamini, kunye nazo naziphi na izifo onokuba nazo.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ezinje ngamaqhubu eluswini, iimpawu zokuqhekeka kwegazi, okanye iimpawu zokuhlaselwa yintliziyo okanye isifo sohlangothi, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye abantu nangasiphi na isizathu.
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