Ingaba igazi lakho alijiki kakuhle? Masifunde ngovavanyo lweFibrinogen!

Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha unesilonda esincinci esingayeki ukopha ixesha elide? Okanye ufumana nje imivumbo nezinye izinto? Ugqirha wakho angakucela ukuba wenze uvavanyo ukuze kuhlolwe inqanaba lakho le-"Fibrinogen". Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngokuba yintoni olu Vavanyo lweFibrinogen, isizathu sokuba lwenziwe, kunye nendlela oluqhutywa ngayo.

Yintoni i-fibrinogen? Olu vavanyo lulinganisa ntoni?

Ngamafutshane, i-fibrinogen luhlobo olukhethekileyo lweproteni eveliswa esibindini sethu. Yiyo eyona iphambili enceda ukujiya kwegazi. Khawuthelekelele, xa wenzakele ndaweni ithile, ukopha kuyayeka emva kwexesha elithile. Le fibrinogen iyanceda kuloo nto. Yenza ijiya legazi kwaye iyeke ukopha.

Ngoko ke, uvavanyo lwe-fibrinogen lulinganisa ukuba ingakanani le protein ebizwa ngokuba yi-fibrinogen esegazini lakho. Ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba yi-"Factor I activity test" kuba i-fibrinogen yeyona nto iphambili (Factor I) kwinkqubo yokuqunjelwa kwegazi.

Kubalulekile: Ukuba igazi lakho linamanqanaba aphantsi e-fibrinogen, linokuba nobunzima bokujiya. Oku kuthetha ukuba nenxeba elincinci linokubangela ukopha kakhulu.

Luqhutywa nini uvavanyo lwe-fibrinogen?

Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zokuba ugqirha wakho angayalela olu vavanyo, ingakumbi ukuba uneempawu ezibonisa ukuba i-fibrinogen iphantsi:

• Ngaba iintsini zakho ziphuma igazi rhoqo? Hayi nje xa uhlamba amazinyo akho, kodwa naxa umi apho nje?
• Ngaba uziva ngathi uphuma igazi kwinkqubo yakho yokugaya ukutya? Oko kukuthi, ngaba kukho naziphi na iimpawu zokuphuma kwegazi kwindlela yakho yesisu, njengamathumbu okanye isisu?
• Ingaba kukho igazi kumchamo okanye kwindle? Le yinto omele uyixelele ugqirha.
• Ngaba ukhwehlela igazi?
• Ingaba kukho imivumbo nemivumbo emzimbeni kuphela? Ukuba into encinci ikubetha uze ugqibezele unemivumbo emikhulu, oko kufanele kuhlolwe.
• Ngaba uhlala uphuma igazi empumlweni?
• Ngaba wakha waba nengxaki efana nokuqhekeka kwepleen?

Ukongeza kwiimpawu ezinje, kukho nezinye iimeko ezikhokelela kolu vavanyo:

• Ukuba ukhe wafumana iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga ezivela kwezinye iimvavanyo zokunqanda igazi, ezifana novavanyo lwexesha le-prothrombin (PT) okanye ixesha le-activated partial thromboplastin (APTT). Ezi mvavanyo zilinganisa ukuba igazi lakho linqanda ngokukhawuleza kangakanani.
• Ukuba uneempawu ezibonisa ukuba unesifo sokujiya kwegazi.
• Ukwahlulwa kwemithambo yegazi (DIC)Ukuba uneempawu zesifo esinzima nesinzima sokujiya kwegazi, ezinje: Oku kwenzeka xa kwakheka amahlwili egazi amancinci emzimbeni wonke, nto leyo ebangela ukopha.
• Ukuba ucinga ukuba unezifo zemfuza ezichaphazela ukujiya kwegazi.
• Ukuba uphinda ukhulelwe , ngamanye amaxesha iingxaki ze-fibrinogen nazo zinokuba yimbangela.

Ziziphi iintlobo zokungabikho kweFibrinogen?

Uvavanyo lwe-fibrinogen lunokubonisa ukuba unesiphene se-fibrinogen, okanye uswele i-fibrinogen. Ezinye zezi ziphene zezofuzo . Oko kukuthi, zibangelwa kukutshintsha kwezakhi zofuzo (ukuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo). Ngamanye amaxesha ezi zizinto ezidluliselwa kwilifa , oko kuthetha ukuba zidluliselwa kubazali ukuya ebantwaneni.

Kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili zokungabikho kwe-fibrinogen:

1. I-Afibrinogenemia: Oku kwenzeka xa kungekho fibrinogen egazini lakho konke konke. Le yimeko engaqhelekanga kakhulu. Ichaphazela malunga nomntu omnye kwisigidi.

2. I-Hypofibrinogenemia: Oku kuthetha ukuba igazi lakho linamanqanaba aphantsi kakhulu e-fibrinogen . Nangona ingaqhelekanga njenge-afibrinogenemia, oku akuqhelekanga kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ixhaphake kancinci kune-afibrinogenemia.

3. I-Dysfibrinogenemia: Kulapho igazi lakho linamanqanaba aqhelekileyo e-fibrinogen, kodwa ayisebenzi kakuhle. Oku kuthetha ukuba i-protein fibrinogen ikhona, kodwa ayinakunceda ukujiya kwegazi lakho. Ekubeni abantu abaninzi abanale meko bengabonakalisi zimpawu, kunzima ukwazi ukuba bangaphi abantu abanayo. Nangona kunjalo, ixhaphake kakhulu kune-afibrinogenemia.

Ungayilungiselela njani uvavanyo lwe-fibrinogen?

Kwiimeko ezininzi, akufuneki wenze nantoni na ekhethekileyo ukulungiselela olu vavanyo. Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika iingcebiso ngale nto.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uthatha amayeza okunciphisa igazi , ugqirha wakho angakuxelela ukuba uyeke ukuwathatha kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kovavanyo. Kufuneka wenze oku kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela.

Enye into encinci, ukusela amanzi amaninzi kulungile kungekuphela nje kolu vavanyo, kodwa nangaphambi kokuba kwenziwe naluphi na uvavanyo lwegazi. Xa umzimba umanzi ngokwaneleyo, kulula ukutsala igazi emithanjeni.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo?

Olu luvavanyo lwegazi olulula kakhulu. Akukho nto unokukhathazeka ngayo. Nantsi into eyenzekayo:

1. Ngokwesiqhelo, indawo encinci ejikeleze ingqiniba yesandla sakho ihlanjwa kakuhle nge-cotton swab efakwe kwi-rubbing alcohol.

2. Emva koko, umongikazi okanye ugqirha uza kufaka inaliti encinci ngononophelo emthanjeni wakho. Kuya kuvakala ngathi yimbovane encinci ekulunywayo, yiyo loo nto kuphela.

3. Ityhubhu encinci (ibhotile) iqhagamshelwe kuloo naliti kwaye kuqokelelwa igazi elithile.

4. Emva kokuba igazi litsaliwe, inaliti iyasuswa kwaye isiqwenga segauze ecocekileyo sibekwe phezu kwendawo kwaye uxinzelelo lufakwa.

Yiyo loo nto! Umsebenzi ugqityiwe kwimizuzu embalwa.

Kwenzeka ntoni emva kovavanyo?

Emva kokunikela ngegazi, ungagoduka ngoko nangoko. Ungaqhubeka nemisebenzi yakho yesiqhelo njengesiqhelo. Akukho mfuneko yokuphumla ngakumbi.

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi ngolu vavanyo?

Enyanisweni, uvavanyo lwe-fibrinogen luvavanyo olukhuselekileyo kakhulu. Iingozi ziphantsi kakhulu.

Usenokuziva uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye ubuhlungu obuncinci apho inaliti ifakwe khona. Oku kuya kuphela emva kosuku okanye ezimbini. Ungakhathazeki ngako.

Zithini iziphumo zovavanyo?

Olu vavanyo lulinganisa amanqanaba e-fibrinogen kwiigrama ngelitha (g/L) okanye kwiimiligrama ngedesilitha (mg/dL).

Inqanaba le-fibrinogen yomntu ophilileyo lifanele libe phakathi kwe-2 kunye ne-4 grams ngelitha (2-4 g/L) okanye i-200 ukuya kwi-400 milligrams nge-deciliter (200-400 mg/dL).

Nokuba inqanaba lakho le-fibrinogen liphezulu okanye liphantsi kunolu luhlu luqhelekileyo, linokubonisa imeko. Umzekelo:

• Ukuba neengxaki zokujiya kwegazi .
• Ukunqongophala kwe-fibrinogen (oko kuthetha ukuba i-fibrinogen ayanelanga).
• Imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-irregular fibrinolysis . Oku kuthetha ukuba kukho ukungaqheleki kwenkqubo yokunyibilikisa nokususa amahlwili egazi angafunekiyo ayenzeka emzimbeni.

Kuthekani ukuba ndinesiphene se-fibrinogen?

Ukuba iziphumo zovavanyo lwakho ziqinisekisa ukuba une-fibrinogen enqongopheleyo, ugqirha wakho uya kukunika unyango olufunekayo ukuze andise amanqanaba akho e-fibrinogen.

Amaxesha amaninzi, imveliso yegazi equlethe i-fibrinogen inikwa ngomgca we-intravenous (IV). I-Fibrinogen idla ngokunikezelwa ngale ndlela yonke imihla de inqanaba lakho le-fibrinogen libuyele kwisiqhelo.

Kwakhona, ugqirha wakho angakunika i-fibrinogen ngale ndlela ngamaxesha akhethekileyo xa usengozini yokopha kakhulu . Umzekelo:

• Emva kokwenzakala okukhulu okanye ingozi.
• Ngaphambi kotyando.
• Kanye xa umntwana ezelwe, kanye emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe.

Ugqirha wakho uza kugqiba ngezi ndlela zonyango ngokusekelwe kwimeko yakho.

Okokugqibela, umyalezo oya ekhaya:

Kulungile, ngoko ke sithethe kakhulu ngovavanyo lweFibrinogen. Ukushwankathela:

• Uvavanyo lwe-fibrinogen lujonga ubungakanani be-fibrin egazini lakho,Inqanaba leproteni ebizwa ngokuba yi-fibrinogen, enceda ukujiya kwegazi.
• Le protein iveliswa esibindini sethu.
• Ugqirha uza kuyalela olu vavanyo ukuba uneempawu ezibonisa ingxaki yokujiya kwegazi , ezinje ngokopha rhoqo, ubunzima bokuyeka ukopha, okanye ukukrweleka rhoqo .
• Olu luvavanyo lwegazi olulula. Ngokuqhelekileyo akukho mfuneko yokulungiselela okukhethekileyo.
• Ukuba inqanaba lakho le-fibrinogen liphantsi, kukho unyango lwayo. Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika unyango olufanelekileyo.

Ngoko ke, ukuba unezi mpawu, ungoyiki ukubona ugqirha uze ufumane ingcebiso. Ngeemvavanyo ezinje, ungafumanisa ngokukhawuleza ukuba kukho ingxaki kwaye uqale unyango. Emva koko ungaphila ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokulinda ingxaki enkulu.

Uvavanyo lwe- Fibrinogen, ukujiya kwegazi, ukopha, ukungabikho kwe-fibrinogen, uvavanyo lwegazi, isibindi, iimpawu