Ngaba yonke into ibonakala icacile kwi-3D? Masithethe ngeNgqiqo yoBunzulu!

Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba sizibona njani iimilo, imigama, kunye nobukhulu bezinto ezisingqongileyo? Khawucinge, uyahlula njani isikrini sefowuni okanye sekhompyutha yakho njengoko ufunda eli nqaku kunye nombhalo okwisikrini eso? Yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba kukuqonda okunzulu . Ngamafutshane, kukukwazi ukubona izinto ngokwamanqanaba amathathu. Kufana nomxube womlingo wamehlo ethu kunye nengqondo yethu!

Kutheni ukuqonda okunzulu kubaluleke kangaka kuthi?

Khawucinge nje, ihlabathi lethu beliya kuba njani ngaphandle kwale khono? Yonke into ibukeka njengomzobo othe tyaba, akunjalo? Njengefoto endala.

• Qonda imilo kunye nomgama wezinto: Olu buchule lukuvumela ukuba uqonde ngokuchanekileyo izinto ezifana nokuba isitulo esiphambi kwakho sikude kangakanani, ukuba indebe inkulu kangakanani, kunye nokuba kukho indawo engakanani yonyawo kwizinyuko.
• Ukuze sikhuseleke: Xa uhamba endleleni, xa uqhuba imoto, xa unyuka izinyuko, kufuneka usebenzele ekuqondeni umgama ochanekileyo. Xa udlala ikhilikithi, kungenxa yesi siphiwo sokuba sikwazi ukubona umgama kunye nesantya sebhola size sibethe indlela. Sisebenzisa esi siphiwo singaziqondi kwasebuntwaneni.
• Ukubona umlinganiselo wesithathu (3D): Asiboni nje kuphela ukuphakama nobubanzi bezinto, kodwa sibona nobunzulu ngenxa yale `(Ukuqonda Ubunzulu).` Oko kukuthi, izinto azithe tyaba, kodwa zibonakala njengoko zinjalo kwihlabathi lokwenyani.

"Ngamafutshane, kukukwazi ukuqonda ubunzulu okongeza ubomi kunye nenyaniso kwihlabathi esilibonayo ngamehlo ethu."

Isebenza njani le ndlela yokubona izinto ngokunzulu? Iyamangalisa!

Oku kungabonakala kunzima kancinci, kodwa yinkqubo entle. Amehlo ethu nengqondo yethu ziyasebenzisana ukwenza oku. Makhe sibone ukuba njani:

1. Ukukhanya nolwazi kungena elisweni: Okokuqala, ukukhanya okubonakaliswa yinto ethile kungena elisweni lethu. Kwangaxeshanye, iliso lifumana ulwazi ngaloo nto.

2. I-Retina iyayiqonda le ngcaciso: Ngasemva kwamehlo ethu kukho inxalenye ebizwa ngokuba yi- Retina . Ifana nefilimu ekwikhamera. Le Retina yiyo eguqula ukukhanya nolwazi lube ziimpawu zombane ize izithumele kwi -Optic Nevves.

3. Ii-Optic Nevers zithwala ulwazi oluya ebuchotsheni: Ulwazi luhamba luye ebuchotsheni bethu ngezi mithambo-luvo. Xa ii-optic ners ezivela emehlweni akho zingena ebuchotsheni, ziyanqumlana njengo-'X'. Oko kubizwa ngokuba yi-Optic Chiasm.

4. I-cortex ebonakalayo yobuchopho yenza umfanekiso: Okokugqibela, olu lwazi luya kwicandelo eliphambili lobuchopho elinoxanduva lokubona, elibizwa ngokuba yi- cortex ebonakalayo. Kulapho ulwazi oluvela emehlweni omabini ludityaniswe khona ukuze kudalwe umfanekiso ocacileyo, onemilinganiselo emithathu esiwubonayo.

Ngokwesiqhelo, olu lwazi lunzulu lulungile kakhulu.Kubantu abanombono we-binocular. Oko kukuthi, kubantu abanamehlo omabini aphilileyo. Kwanomntu obona i-monocular unokubona ubunzulu ngandlela thile. Kodwa isenokungabi yinyani njengomntu obona i-binocular. Kodwa into emangalisayo kukuba, ngamanye amaxesha nokuba elinye iliso aliboni kakuhle, ukuba elinye iliso libona kakuhle, ingqondo yabo iya kuziqhelanisa nayo kwaye ibancede bagcine ukuqonda ubunzulu ngandlela thile.

Ziziphi iimeko eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazela ukuqonda ubunzulu?

Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, olu buchule luxhomekeke emehlweni nasengqondweni yethu. Ngoko ke, nantoni na echaphazela nayiphi na kwezi zinto inokuchaphazela nokukwazi kwethu ukubona ubunzulu. Nazi ezinye zeengxaki eziqhelekileyo:

• Ukubona okuphantsi: Ngokubanzi, ukuba kukho ubuthathaka obuthile ekuboneni.
• I-Strabismus: Xa elinye okanye omabini amehlo engajongi kwicala elinye, oko kuthetha ukuba ukulungelelana kwamehlo akulunganga.
• I-Amblyopia okanye iliso elivilaphayo: Ukubona kwelinye iliso kuncinci kakhulu kunakwelinye. Oku kunokunyangeka ukuba kufunyenwe kwangethuba.
• Iingozi okanye ukwenzakala emehlweni: Le ngxaki inokwenzeka, ingakumbi ukuba imithambo-luvo yamehlo yonakele.

Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunyamekela amehlo akho.

Ndingazi njani ukuba ndinengxaki ngembono yam enzulu? Lumka ezi mpawu!

Ukuba unenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu, bonana nogqirha okanye ingcali yamehlo ngokukhawuleza.

• Umbono ofipheleyo: Xa izinto zingabonwa ngokucacileyo.
• Umbono ophindwe kabini (`Diplopia`): Xa into enye ibonakala ngathi zimbini.
• Intlungu entsha emehlweni engapheliyo emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa: Ukuba amehlo akho abuhlungu, musa ukuyityeshela.
• Uvakalelo lokukhanya: Ukuba amehlo akho abonakala eba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka xa uphuma ngaphandle.
• Ukuba uvakalelwa kukuba umbono wakho uya usiba mandundu kancinci kancinci.

Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi, nceda ufune ingcebiso kagqirha . Isenokuba yinto encinci, kodwa ungalindi uze uyenze ibe mandundu.

Ngaba amandla ethu okubona ubunzulu ayancipha ebusuku?

Ngokwesiqhelo, xa unokukhanya okuncinci ebusuku, kokukhona ubona okuncinci okukujikelezileyo, kodwa akufuneki kube nefuthe elikhulu kwindlela obona ngayo ubunzulu. Oko kukuthi, amandla akho okubona ngemilinganiselo emithathu akayi kuchaphazeleka. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uqaphela ukuba umbono wakho unciphile kakhulu ebusuku okanye xa ukukhanya kuncinci, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho. Usenokuba nesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi -night blindness (nyctalopia).

Zeziphi iimvavanyo ezenziwa kwiDepth Perception?

Xa usiya kugqirha wamehlo, baya kujonga ubunzulu bokuqonda kwakho xa behlola amehlo akho. Basenokukucela ukuba uvale elinye iliso, uze uvale elinye, uze ujonge into ethile. Uvavanyo olulula olufana nolo lunokukuxelela oku.

Zithini iindlela zonyango zezi ngxaki?

Amaxesha amaninzi, abantu abaneengxaki zokuqonda okunzulu badinga ukulungiswa kuphela.

• Ukuba awukaze unxibe iiglasi ngaphambili, ungadinga iiglasi okanye iilensi zokunxibelelana .
• Ukuba sele unxibe iiglasi okanye iilensi zokunxibelelana, kunokufuneka utshintshe amayeza akho angoku.
• Ukuba unemeko efana ne-"Astigmatism" (umbono ofipheleyo obangelwa kukungaqheleki kwimo yelensi okanye i-cornea yeliso) okanye imeko efana ne-"Strabismus", ugqirha wakho uya kukuxelela into omawuyenze ngayo. Ngamanye amaxesha baya kukuxelela ukuba wenze umthambo wamehlo okanye bakunike olunye unyango.

Ndingawakhusela njani amehlo am?

Amehlo axabiseke kakhulu, ngoko ke kufuneka siwanyamekele kakuhle.

• Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho embonweni wakho, xelela ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.
• Ukuba unxiba iiglasi okanye iilensi zokunxibelelana, jonga amehlo akho rhoqo kwaye ulungise amayeza akho njengoko kufuneka.
• Nxiba isikhuselo samehlo esifanelekileyo xa udlala imidlalo okanye usenza umsebenzi onokuba yingozi emehlweni. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu, ingakumbi xa abantwana abancinci kunye nabantu abancinci bedlala imidlalo.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho embonweni wakho. Kungaba lula njengokutshintsha iiglasi zakho ezibhalwe ngugqirha. Kodwa kusenokuba yinto enzulu ngakumbi. Ngoko ke ungalindi de iimpawu zakho zibe mandundu .

Ngokukodwa, ukuba ngequbuliso ulahlekelwa kukubona okanye uva iintlungu eziqatha zamehlo, yiya kwicandelo likaxakeka esibhedlele ngoko nangoko.

Ngamafutshane - Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya

Ukuqonda okunzulu yinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu yembono yethu. Kusenza sikwazi ukufumana ulwazi oluninzi ngokukhawuleza. Ngaphandle kwalo, ihlabathi elisingqongileyo libonakala lithe tyaba kwaye lingenasimo.

Nangona isisombululo sisoloko silula njengokulungisa amayeza akho, musa ukungawunaki naluphi na utshintsho kwindlela obona ngayo izinto okanye umbono wakho ngokubanzi. Amehlo akho axabiseke kakhulu kuwe! Ngoko ke wanyamekele. Ukuba uneengxaki, ungoyiki ukuthetha nogqirha.

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