Masifunde ngeepilisi ze-Abacavir ezinceda ekulawuleni i-HIV?

Xa ugqirha ekuxelela ukuba une-HIV, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba uzive uthwele umthwalo omkhulu entliziyweni yakho. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Kukho amayeza amaninzi alungileyo akhoyo namhlanje okulawula i-HIV. Elinye lamayeza anjalo yi-Abacavir. Ngoko ke, namhlanje, masifunde iinkcukacha ezimbalwa malunga nala maphilisi e-Abacavir, njengokuthetha nomhlobo. Kuba kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ube nolwazi olupheleleyo ngale mayeza.

Luhlobo luni lonyango i-Abacavir?

Ngamafutshane, i-Abacavir liyeza lokulwa nentsholongwane. Lisetyenziselwa ukunyanga abantu abasuleleke yintsholongwane kaGawulayo. Kodwa apha kufuneka ukhumbule into enye. Eli yeza alinakuyinyanga ngokupheleleyo intsholongwane kaGawulayo. Nangona kunjalo, eli yeza linokulawula ubungakanani bentsholongwane kaGawulayo emzimbeni wakho. Oko kukuthi, linciphisa ukusasazeka kwentsholongwane emzimbeni.

Enye into kukuba eli yeza alinikwa lodwa. Lisetyenziswa kunye nelinye okanye amanye amayeza e-HIV. Kulapho unokufumana khona iziphumo ezilungileyo. Kwakhona, xa ulisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo eli yeza, linceda ekunciphiseni umngcipheko wokudlulisela i-HIV komnye umntu. Kodwa kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba aliyisusi ngokupheleleyo loo ngozi.

Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha banokukunika eli yeza kwezinye iimeko. Ukuba unemibuzo malunga noku, buza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti.

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka ndizixelele ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ndithathe eli yeza?

Ngaphambi kokuba ukunike i-Abacavir, ugqirha wakho uza kukubuza imibuzo ethile. Kubalulekile ukuba uthethe inyani ungafihli nto. Olu lwazi luya kunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba eli yeza lifanelekile kuwe na kwaye lifanele linikwe njani. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko, qiniseka ukuba ubaxelela oku:

• Ukuba usela kakhulu (oko kukuthi, ukuba usela utywala).
• Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo .
• Ukuba unesifo sesibindi .
• Ukuba ungumntu otshaya icuba .
• Ukuba wakha waba ne-allergy kwi-Abacavir, elinye iyeza, ukutya, idayi, okanye isithinteli .
• Ukuba ukhulelwe, okanye unethemba lokukhulelwa .
• Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze ukhuseleke ukuba unike ugqirha olu lwazi.

Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?

Le yingongoma ebaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba iyeza alisetyenziswanga ngokuchanekileyo, ukusebenza kwalo kungancitshiswa.

• Iipilisi ze-Abacavir mazithathwe ngomlomo . Ginya ipilisi ngeglasi yamanzi.
• Sela amayeza kanye njengoko ugqirha ekuxelele wona, ngexesha lawo nangomlinganiselo ochanekileyo owunikiweyo .
• Eli yeza lingasetyenziswa ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya . Akunamsebenzi.
• Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthatha amayeza akho ngexesha, malunga nexesha elifanayo yonke imihla . Ukuze unyango lwakho lwe-HIV lusebenze kakuhle, kufuneka uthathe yonke idosi njengoko kuchaziwe.
• Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha amayeza akho nokuba uzive ungcono. Ukuba uphoswa ziidosi okanye uyeka ukuthatha amayeza akho ngequbuliso, intsholongwane ye-HIV isenokungamelani namayeza la kuphela kodwa namanye amayeza. Oku kuthetha ukuba amayeza asenokungasebenzi kakuhle kwixesha elizayo.
• Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha eli yeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.

Xa ufumana eli yeza kwikhemesti, uza kunikwa incwadana yemiyalelo ekhethekileyo (iMedGuide) . Funda eli phepha ngononophelo ngalo lonke ixesha ufumana ukuphinda ulizalise. Liqulethe ulwazi oluninzi olubalulekileyo kuwe.

Ukuba unika abantwana eli yeza, kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wabantwana ngalo. Nangona eli yeza linikwa abantwana kwiimeko ezithile, kukho amanyathelo akhethekileyo okuzikhusela.

Kubalulekile: Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Ungaze ulinike omnye umntu eli yeza.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?

Owu, kusenokwenzeka, akunjalo? Ungakhathazeki. Thatha idosi yakho oyiphosileyo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uyakhumbula. Emva koko, thatha idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini okanye idosi eyongezelelweyo. Ukuba uhlala uyilibala, xelela ugqirha wakho.

Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Umthamo ogqithisileyo)

Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele eli yeza kakhulu, fowunela iziko lolawulo lwetyhefu okanye igumbi longxamiseko ngokukhawuleza.

Ziziphi ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi?

I-Abacavir inokunxibelelana namanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye ezinye izinto ozisebenzisayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba xa isetyenziswa kunye, inokutshintsha indlela esebenza ngayo i-Abacavir okanye yonyuse iziphumo zayo ezingalindelekanga.

Eli yeza linokunxibelelana nezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Utywala (utywala) okanye iimveliso ezinotywala
• Naliphi na elinye iyeza eliqulethe i-abacavir (oko kukuthi, ukuba sele usela elinye iyeza eliqulethe i-abacavir)
• I-Interferon
• I-Methadone
• I-Ribavirin

Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iindlela zokunxibelelana. Ke ngoko, kufuneka uthatheXelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza (kuquka amayeza abhalwe ngugqirha kunye namayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha), imifuno, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo zokutya, kunye nokuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi. Ezinye izinto zinokuchaphazela amayeza akho.

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele ngakumbi xa usebenzisa eli yeza?

Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uziqaphele ngakumbi xa usebenzisa eli yeza.

• Bona ugqirha wakho rhoqo ukuze akuhlole. Oku kubalulekile ukujonga impilo yakho kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba amayeza akho asebenza kakuhle.
• Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezintsha , thetha nogqirha wakho ngazo.
• Kuya kufuneka wenze umsebenzi wegazi obalulekileyo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.

Qaphela ukusasazeka kwe-HIV: I-HIV isasazeka ngokunxibelelana ngesondo kunye negazi. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nendlela onokuthintela ngayo ukusasazeka kwe-HIV. Ukuziqhelanisa nesondo esikhuselekileyo kunye nokungabelani ngeenaliti kunye neesirinji kubalulekile.

Lumka kwi-Allergy eqatha / i-Hypersensitivity Reaction!

Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyazi nge-Abacavir. Inani elincinci labantu linokuba ne-allergy enkulu kweli yeza. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-hypersensitivity reaction. Oku kunokuba yingozi ebomini.

Zithini iimpawu zale aleji?

• Ukuqhambuka kwesikhumba
• Ifiva
• Isicaphucaphu
• Ukuhlanza
• Intlungu yesisu
• Ukudinwa kakhulu
• Iintlungu, okanye ukuziva ugula ngokubanzi

Xa ufumana amayeza akho kwikhemesti, bakunika ikhadi lesilumkiso elibhalwe ezi mpawu. Ufanele uhlale nalo elo khadi ngamaxesha onke.

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezi mpawu ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza, yeka ukulisebenzisa ngoko nangoko kwaye utsalele umnxeba ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza. Le yimeko engxamisekileyo!

Iimpendulo Ezinzima Zesikhumba

Iimpendulo eziqatha zesikhumba zinokwenzeka kwiiveki okanye kwiinyanga ezimbalwa emva kokuqala eli yeza. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba unerhashalala enomkhuhlane kunye neempawu ezifana nomkhuhlane . Ezi rhashalala zinokubonakala zibomvu okanye zimfusa, kwaye kamva zinokuqhekeka kwaye ziqhekeke. Okanye unokuba nerhashalala ebomvu enokuvuvukala kobuso okanye imilebe, okanye ii-lymph nodes ezivuvukileyo entanyeni okanye emakhwapheni . Ukuba ubona naziphi na kwezi mpawu, bona ugqirha ngoko nangoko.

Lumka kakhulu xa uqala kwakhona emva kokuyeka amayeza!

Khawucinge ukuba ugqibile amayeza akho kwaye uyekile ukuwasebenzisa kuba ukhe wahlangabezana neempawu ze-allergy ezikhankanyiweyo ngaphambili. Musa ukuqala kwakhona la mayeza nangasiphi na isizathu ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ii-allergy ezinzima nezisongela ubomi (ii-hypersensitivity reactions ezinzima) kwiiyure ezimbalwa. Oku kunokubangela ukwehla ngequbuliso koxinzelelo lwegazi (i-hypotension esongela ubomi) kwanokufa. Ngoko ke lumka kakhulu ngale nto.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-Abacavir inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Asinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo, kodwa kulungile ukwazi ezo zinokwenzeka.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko:

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza:

• Iimpawu ze-aleji: ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela okanye ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla.
• Ukukhwehlela.
• Isiyezi.
• Ukuziva ngathi intliziyo ibetha ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungacwangciswanga (ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo nokungaqhelekanga).
• Intlungu okanye ubuthathaka bemisipha.
• Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, ukungonwabi okungaqhelekanga kwesisu okanye iintlungu zesisu.
• Ububomvu, ukudumba, ukuxobuka, okanye ulusu olukhululekileyo (lunokuvela nangaphakathi emlonyeni).
• Iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi: umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka; ukuziva ungaphilanga, umkhuhlane; ilindle elikhanyayo; ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya; iintlungu esiswini esingaphezulu ngasekunene; ubuthathaka okanye ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga; ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu.
• Iimpawu zosulelo: umkhuhlane okanye ukubanda, ukukhohlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, iintlungu okanye ubunzima bokuchama.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi ngcebiso kagqirha (kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ):

Nokuba ezi zinto azibalulekanga kangako, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ziyakukhathaza:

• Umoya woxinzelelo.
• Urhudo.
• Intloko ebuhlungu .
• Ukudinwa.
• Ingxaki yokulala.

Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga, nceda ubuze ugqirha wakho ngazo.

Ndingawagcina njani amayeza am?

• Yigcine kude nabantwana. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
• Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20 nama-25 degrees Celsius, ama-68 nama-77 degrees Fahrenheit). Oko kuthetha ukuba indawo engashushu kakhulu okanye engabandi kakhulu.
• Lahla iyeza eliphelelwe lixesha ngaphandle kokulisebenzisa.

Okokugqibela, yintoni ekufuneka uyikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngoko ke sithethe kakhulu nge-Abacavir, akunjalo? Khumbula, eli phetshana lisishwankathelo nje. Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga nale yeza, thetha nogqirha wakho, ikhemisti, okanye omnye umboneleli wezempilo.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukukholelwa ukuba, nangona ukuphila ne-HIV kuyingxaki, ukuba uthatha amayeza akho ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho, nawe ungaphila ubomi obusempilweni nobuqhelekileyo. Amayeza afana ne-Abacavir anokukunceda kuloo nto.

Musa ukoyika, buza imibuzo ukuba unayo, kwaye uhlale uqinile! Sonke sikunye nawe.

I- Abacavir, i-Abacavir, i-HIV, i-AIDS, Amayeza okulwa ne-HIV, i-Antiretroviral, Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, Amayeza, unyango lwe-HIV