Sonke siyayazi intlungu yokubanjwa ngumkhuhlane. Intloko ebuhlungu, impumlo egobhozayo, ukuthimla, umphimbo obuhlungu, ukukhohlela, iintlungu zomzimba, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha umkhuhlane omncinci. Ngoko ke, ngamaxesha anje, uninzi lwethu luqhele ukuya kwikhemesti sicele ipilisi enye esebenza kuzo zonke ezi zifo. Sithi, "Ndiphe enye yomkhuhlane, ukukhohlela, kunye nomkhuhlane." Yiloo nto siza kuthetha ngayo namhlanje. Ezi zibizwa ngokuba 'ngamayeza adibeneyo'. Oko kukuthi, indibaniselwano yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zamayeza. Nangona kulula ukuzisebenzisa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzazi ngempilo yakho.
Yintoni le 'ndibaniselwano' yeza?
Ngamafutshane, eli asiloyeza linye lesifo esinye. Liyindibaniselwano yamayeza aliqela, ipilisi enye, ikhaphu, okanye isiraphu, eyenzelwe ukubonelela ngoncedo kwiimpawu ezininzi zakho. Iyeza eliqhelekileyo lomkhuhlane elifana neli lidla ngokuqulatha oku kulandelayo:
- Isithomalalisi sentlungu kunye ne-antipyretic: Eyona isetyenziswa kakhulu yi -acetaminophen . I-Paracetamol, esiyaziyo sonke, nayo ikweli candelo. Le yeyona nto inceda ekunciphiseni iintlungu zomzimba wakho, iintloko ezibuhlungu kunye nomkhuhlane.
- I-Antihistamine: Umzekelo , i-chlorpheniramine . Le isetyenziselwa ukulawula iimpawu ze-allergy. Oko kukuthi, inciphisa izinto ezifana nempumlo egobhozayo, amehlo anamanzi, kunye nokuthimla. Ukusebenzisa olu hlobo lwamayeza kunokukwenza uzive ulele kancinci kwaye ulele .
- Isithinteli sokukhwehlela: Umzekelo , i-dextromethorphan . Oku kusebenza ngokuthintela okwethutyana isignali yokukhwehlela evela ebuchotsheni. Iyayekisa ukukhwehlela kuphela, ayisusi umkrwelo.
- Isicoci sokukhulula ukuxinana: Umzekelo , i-phenylephrine . Oku kusebenza ngokunciphisa imithambo yegazi empumlweni, kunciphisa ukuxinana kwempumlo kunye nokuxinana.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba la mayeza awayibulali intsholongwane ebangela umkhuhlane oqhelekileyo. Endaweni yoko, alawula okwethutyana kuphela ukungakhululeki kunye neempawu ozifumanayo ngenxa yaloo ntsholongwane.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Nangona la mayeza efumaneka ngaphandle kwekhawuntara, awafanelekanga kuye wonke umntu. Ukuba uneengxaki ezithile zempilo, ukusebenzisa la mayeza kunokuba yingozi. Ke ngoko, ukuba unezinye zezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uwasebenzise.
| Isifo okanye imeko | Kutheni ufanele uxelele ugqirha? |
|---|---|
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, isifo sentliziyo | Inxalenye yokunciphisa ukuxinana kwala mayeza inokunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nesantya sentliziyo. |
| Isifo seswekile | Amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela amanqanaba eswekile egazini. |
| Imeko yeGlaucoma | Izithako ze-antihistamine kunye ne-decongestant zinokunyusa uxinzelelo lwamehlo kwaye zibenze mandundu i-glaucoma. |
| Isifuba, ukukhwehlela okune-mucus, ukukhwehlela okungapheliyo | Izinto ezithintela ukukhwehlela zinokuthintela ukuveliswa kwe-mucus kwaye zibenze mandundu iingxaki zemiphunga. |
| Isifo sesibindi okanye ukusela utywala rhoqo | I-Acetaminophen, efumaneka kula mayeza, inokuba nefuthe elibi kwisibindi. Umngcipheko uba mkhulu ngakumbi ukuba sele unesifo sesibindi okanye usela utywala. |
| Isifo se-thyroid | Ezinye izithako ezikwezi ziyobisi zinokuchaphazela ukusebenza kweehomoni ze-thyroid. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama (umz., i-prostate ekhulisiweyo) | Ii-antihistamines kunye ne-decongestants zingenza kube nzima ukuchama. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uncancisa | Oomama abakhulelweyo nabancancisayo kufuneka baphephe ukuthatha naluphi na unyango ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha. |
Lumka ngakumbi ukuba usebenzisa amayeza e-MAOI!
Ukuba ukhe wathatha i- MAOI (iMonoamine Oxidase Inhibitor) kwimeko efana nokudakumba (umz. iCarbex, iMarplan, iNardil) kwiiveki ezimbini ezidlulileyo, kuyingozi kakhulu ukusela la mayeza omkhuhlane. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngale nto.
Indlela yokusebenzisa iyeza kunye noko kufuneka ukuqaphele
Xa usela eli yeza, landela imiyalelo ekwiphakheji ngokuchanekileyo. Sela eli yeza neglasi yamanzi. Sela kuphela idosi emiselweyo ngexesha elimiselweyo. Ungaze uthathe ngaphezu kwedosi emiselweyo ukuze "uphile ngokukhawuleza."
Isilumkiso: Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Musa ukunika omnye umntu iyeza lakho kuba nje lisebenzele wena. Nokuba baneempawu ezifanayo, iyeza linokuba yingozi kuloo mntu ngenxa yezinye iimeko zempilo yakhe.
Ufanele wenze ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Ukusebenzisa amayeza amaninzi kakhulu)
Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, musa ukulibazisa . Musa ukulinda de kuvele iimpawu. Yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngokukhawuleza. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso. I-Acetaminophen ingakumbi inokubangela umonakalo omkhulu wesibindi ukuba isetyenziswa kakhulu.
Ezinye izinto ezingqubanayo namayeza (Ukusebenzisana)
Kuphephe ukusela utywala ngokupheleleyo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Utywala bunokunyusa ukozela, isiyezi, kunye nokonakala kwesibindi. Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba usebenzisa amanye amayeza omkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, okanye awokungezwani komzimba.
Nceda uqaphele: Eli yeza sele linento yokubulala iintlungu (i-Acetaminophen). Ngoko ke, musa ukuthatha amanye amayeza afana neParacetamol okanye iPanadol ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ukwenza njalo kunokunyusa umthamo we-Acetaminophen emzimbeni kwaye kubangele umonakalo omkhulu kwisibindi. Funda ilebheli yeyeza ngononophelo. Ukuba unamathandabuzo, buza ugqirha wakho.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho xa usebenzisa amayeza?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli yeza linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Nangona ezinye zezi ziqhelekile, ezinye zifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo.
| Imiphumela | Inyathelo eliza kuthathwa |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
| Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi (I-allergic reaction) | Ezi zisenokuba ziimpawu zempendulo enzima ye-allergy. Funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko. |
| Intlungu yesifuba, ukuqina, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga | Oku kunokuchaphazela intliziyo. Bonana nogqirha ngoko nangoko. |
| Isiyezi esinzima, ukungazinzi, ukungalali kakuhle | Oku kungaba nefuthe kwinkqubo yemithambo-luvo. Yazisa ugqirha. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama okanye ukutshintsha ubungakanani bomchamo | Yazisa ugqirha ngoko nangoko. |
| Ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, ukugruzuka okungaqhelekanga | Ezi zisenokuba ziimpawu zokonakala kwesibindi. Bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Ukozela, ukunxila | Kuphephe ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini de umzimba wakho uqhele amayeza. |
| Umlomo namehlo omileyo | Sela amanzi okanye ulwelo olungenaswekile. |
| Ukungakhululeki esiswini, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya | Oku kungancitshiswa ngokuthatha iyeza kunye okanye emva kokutya. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Iyeza 'lokudibanisa' lomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo liyindibaniselwano yamayeza aliqela. Liphelisa iimpawu kuphela, kodwa alinyangi isifo.
- Ukuba unezinye iingxaki zempilo ezifana noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, isifo sentliziyo, isifo seswekile, okanye isifo sesibindi, qiniseka ukuba ubonana nogqirha ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza.
- Xa usebenzisa eli yeza, kuphephe ukusebenzisa amanye amayeza ane-Acetaminophen, njengeParacetamol (Panadol), ngokwahlukeneyo. Liyingozi kakhulu kwisibindi.
- Usenokuziva ulele kwaye unesiyezi emva kokusela iyeza. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukuqhuba nokwenza imisebenzi efuna ukugxininiswa .
- Ukuba umkhuhlane awunciphi kangangeentsuku ezingaphezu kwe-3, ukuba iimpawu ziyaqhubeka kangangeentsuku ezingaphezu kwe-7, okanye ukuba iimpawu ziya zisiba mandundu, bona ugqirha ngoko nangoko.
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