Ngaba nawe uyathimla rhoqo? Ngaba akubi lula xa ubamba umkhuhlane ? Xa utya ukutya okuthile okanye uchukumisa into ethile, ngaba ulusu lwakho luba bomvu, lurhawuzelele, kwaye lurhawuzelele? Usenokuba ukhe wahlangabezana nenye okanye ezingaphezulu kwezi zinto. Nangona sihlala sicinga ukuba ezi zizinto eziqhelekileyo, emva koku kusenokuba kukho ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwenkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba wethu, oko kukuthi, inkqubo yokuzikhusela . Ingcali yezifo zokuzikhusela yingcali enokusinceda ngamaxesha anjalo. Makhe sithethe ngale nto namhlanje.
Ngubani kanye kanye ingcali yezifo ezichaphazela amasosha omzimba?
Ngamafutshane, i-Immunologist ngugqirha ogxile kwizifo ezinxulumene nenkqubo yomzimba wethu yokuzikhusela . Ngamanye amaxesha sibabiza ngokuba zii-Allergists .
Inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela yomzimba ifana nomkhosi okhusela ilizwe. Ikhusela imizimba yethu kwiintshaba ezifana neentsholongwane, iintsholongwane, kunye neebhaktheriya ezibangela izifo. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha lo mkhosi wenza iimpazamo ezincinci.
1. Inkqubo Yokuzikhusela Esebenza Ngokugqithisileyo: Okwenzekayo apha kukuba inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela ihlasela izinto ezingenabungozi emizimbeni yethu (umzekelo, ipollen , uthuli, ukutya okuthile) sicinga ukuba ziintshaba ezinkulu. Yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba yi-allergies .
2. Umkhosi uhlasela abantu bawo (Isifo Sokuzikhusela Emzimbeni): Apha, kwenzeka into enzulu nangakumbi. Inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela yomzimba ayikwazi ukwahlula phakathi kweeseli eziphilileyo kunye nezicubu zomzimba wethu kunye nabahlaseli bamanye amazwe. Emva koko baqala ukuhlasela amalungu ethu omzimba. Le meko siyibiza ngokuba zizifo zokuzikhusela emzimbeni .
Ingcali yezifo zomzimba ixilonga, inyange, kwaye incede ekukhuseleni kwizifo ezibangelwa kukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela.
Akulula ukuba yingcali efana nale!
Ingcali yezifo zomzimba ngumntu othi, emva kokugqiba isidanga sakhe se-MBBS, afumane iminyaka emininzi yoqeqesho olukhethekileyo kunye nemfundo ephakamileyo kwicandelo lenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela kunye ne-allergies. Ngoko ke, banolwazi olunzulu kakhulu ngale nkalo.
Ziziphi iimeko eziphambili ezinyangwa yingcali yezifo zomzimba?
Uluhlu lwezifo ezinyangwa yingcali yezifo lubanzi kakhulu. Ukuze kube lula kuwe ukuqonda, makhe sijonge kwitheyibhile efana nale.
| Udidi lwezifo | Imizekelo kunye nenkcazo elula |
|---|---|
| Izifo zenkqubo yokuphefumla | I-asthma , i-sinusitis engapheliyo, kunye ne-allergy rhinitis okanye i-hay fever zihlala zibangelwa zi-allergens emoyeni. |
| Izifo zolusu | I-eczema kunye nolusu olomileyo, i-contact dermatitis, ii-hives. |
| Iimpendulo Ezinzima Zokwaliwa Yi-Allergic | Iimpendulo eziqatha nezisongela ubomi kumayeza athile, ukutya (okufana neepinati, iishrimp), kunye nokulunywa zizinambuzane (ii-wasps, ii-hornets). Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba yi-anaphylaxis. |
| Izifo zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya | Ezinye izinto ezibangela ukunganyamezelani zinokubangela ukudumba kwesisu kunye norhudo, umzekelo, i-Eosinophilic Esophagitis. |
| Izifo ezichaphazela umzimba | Inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ihlasela iiseli zayo. Imizekelo: I-Lupus , i-Multiple Sclerosis , i-Rheumatoid Arthritis (oku kunyangwa kunye nogqirha wezifo zamathambo). |
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukufumana unobangela ochanekileyo wezi mpawu. Kulapho kuphela apho isifo sinokunyangwa ngokufanelekileyo size silawulwe.
Ufanele uye nini kwi-immunologist?
Ukuba uyaqhubeka unale mpawu, mhlawumbi ukubonana nengcali yezifo kungakunika isiqabu esikhulu.
- Ukuba isifo sakho sesifuba okanye umkhuhlane wengca sibi ngokwaneleyo ukuba siphazamise imisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla.
- Ukuba i-allergies yakho kunzima ukuyilawula ngamayeza aqhelekileyo.
- Ukuba uhlala ufumana usulelo lwe-sinus, usulelo lwendlebe, okanye usulelo lwemiphunga .
- Ukuba ukhe waba nempendulo enzima (njengobunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba, iintlungu zesifuba) emva kokutya, amayeza, okanye ukulunywa yizinambuzane .
- Ukuba uneengxaki zesikhumba ezingapheliyo ezifana ne -hives okanye i-eczema .
- Ukuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho onesifo sokuzikhusela komzimba kwaye uneempawu ezifanayo (iintlungu zamalungu, ukudinwa kakhulu, umkhuhlane ongachazwanga).
Kwimeko enjalo, kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wakho wosapho, kwaye ngokusekelwe kwingcebiso yakhe, akuthumele kwi-Immunologist.
Kwenzeka ntoni xa udibana nengcali ye-immunology?
Abanye abantu bayoyika kancinci xa besiva igama elithi "ukubona ingcali." Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukufumana isisombululo esifanelekileyo kwingxaki yakho.
1. Ukubuza iinkcukacha
Okokuqala, ugqirha uza kuthetha nawe ngononophelo. Uza kukubuza imibuzo emininzi malunga neempawu zakho, ukuba ziqale nini, ukuba zisiba mandundu nini, amayeza owasebenzisayo, ukutya kwakho, imeko-bume yasekhaya, nokuba kukho nabani na kusapho lwakho onale meko. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukumxelela yonke into oyaziyo ngaphandle kokufihla nantoni na.
2. Ukuqhuba iimvavanyo eziyimfuneko
Ukuze ufumane unobangela ochanekileyo wesifo sakho, kuya kufuneka wenze uvavanyo oluthile. Ungakhathazeki, olu vavanyo aluyi kukubangela iintlungu ezininzi.
- Uvavanyo lokuhlatywa lusu: Oku kuquka ukubeka isixa esincinci kakhulu sale nto ucinga ukuba une-allergy kuyo phezu kolusu lwakho uze wenze inxeba elincinci ngenaliti encinci. Ukuba indawo iba bomvu ize idumbe kancinci kwimizuzu eli-15-20, oko kuthetha ukuba une-allergy kuloo nto.
- Uvavanyo lweGazi: Inqanaba lee-antibodies ezithile egazini lakho linokulinganiswa ukuze kuchongwe unobangela we-allergy yakho.
- Uvavanyo lwePatch: Ukuze kubonwe ukuba awunayo na i-allergy kwinto edibana nolusu lwakho (umz. iintsimbi ezithile, irabha, iziqholo), ipatch encinci equlethe loo nto ibekwa emqolo wakho kangangeentsuku ezimbini.
- Uvavanyo Lokusebenza Kwemiphunga:Ukuba unesifo esifana ne-asthma, olu vavanyo lwenziwa ukuze kubonwe ukuba imiphunga yakho isebenza kakuhle kangakanani.
3. Nika isicwangciso sonyango
Nje ukuba iziphumo zovavanyo zifike, ugqirha wakho uza kudala isicwangciso sonyango esikufaneleyo. Ingabonakala ngolu hlobo:
- Ukuphepha izinto ezibangela i-allergy: Wakuba wazi ukuba yintoni onayo i-allergy, uyacetyiswa ukuba uhlale kude nezo zinto kangangoko unako.
- Amayeza: Amayeza anjenge-antihistamines, i-nasal sprays, okanye i-inhalers anokunikwa ukulawula iimpawu ze-allergy.
- Unyango lwe-Immunotherapy: Kwiimeko ezithile ze-allergy ezinzima, indlela yonyango equka ukungenisa kancinci kancinci i-allergen emzimbeni, okuvumela inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ukuba ivumelane nayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Musa ukungazinaki izinto ezingaqhelekanga ezifana nee-allergies, ii-allergies, kunye neemeko zolusu njengezinto "eziqhelekileyo." Zinokuba nefuthe elikhulu kumgangatho wobomi bakho.
- Ingcali yezifo zomzimba ngugqirha ogxile kwiingxaki zenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela. Unokukunceda ufumane unobangela ochanekileyo wesifo sakho.
- Ngokuchongwa okufanelekileyo kunye nesicwangciso sonyango, ungaphila ubomi obutofotofo ngaphandle kwezi mpawu.
- Ukuba uneempawu ezikhankanyiweyo kweli nqaku, ungathandabuzi ukuthetha nogqirha wakho wosapho, kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, uthunyelwe kwingcali yezifo.
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