Khawuthelekelele ukuba unomkhuhlane ombi... Unempumlo egobhozayo, uthimla rhoqo, unomkhuhlane kunye neentlungu zomzimba, kwaye awukwazi ukulala ebusuku ngenxa yokukhohlela. Ngamaxesha anje, uninzi lwethu lufumana isiraphu 'edibeneyo' evela kwikhemesti elungele umkhuhlane, ukukhohlela, kunye nomkhuhlane, akunjalo? La mayeza athandwa kakhulu kuba kulula ukuwasebenzisa kwaye anika isiqabu kwiimpawu ezininzi ngepilisi enye. Kodwa kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka sizilumkele xa sizisebenzisa. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngaloo nto.
Yintoni le yeza? Yintoni kanye kanye eliyenzayo?
Eli asiloyeza elinye ngokwenene, kodwa liyindibaniselwano yamayeza amathathu. Yiyo loo nto libizwa ngokuba liyeza 'elidibeneyo'. Masibone ukuba liyintoni.
1. I-Acetaminophen: Le yi-painkiller kunye ne-fever reduction efumaneka kwiPanadol esiyaziyo sonke. Inceda ukulawula iintlungu zomzimba wakho, iintloko ezibuhlungu, kunye nomkhuhlane.
2. I-Dextromethorphan: Le yimithi yokunciphisa ukukhwehlela. Isebenza ngokuchaphazela iziko lokukhwehlela ebuchotsheni, inciphisa ukukhwehlela rhoqo. Isebenza ngakumbi kwizikhwehlela ezomileyo ezingavelisi mhlwa.
3. I-Doxylamine: Le yi-antihistamine. Ilawula izinto ezifana nempumlo egobhozayo, ukuthimla, kunye namehlo anamanzi. Ikwabangela ukozela . Yiyo loo nto la mayeza ebizwa ngokuba ngamayeza 'asebusuku' okanye 'okusela ebusuku'. Ukuwasela kuya kukunceda ulale ngcono.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba eli yeza lilawula kuphela iimpawu zomkhuhlane. Alibulali intsholongwane ebangela umkhuhlane. Oku kuthetha ukuba alilonyango losulelo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wakho azi ezi zinto ngaphambi kokuba agqibe kwelokuba eli yeza likulungele na. Ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ufune iingcebiso zonyango ngaphambi kokuba ulisebenzise eli yeza.
- Ukuba unezifo zemiphunga ezifana ne -asthma okanye i-bronchitis .
- Ukuba ukhwehlela rhoqo, oko akupheli.
- Ukuba ukhwehlela okubangela ukuba kubekho i-mucus eninzi .
- Ukuba une -glaucoma, imeko apho uxinzelelo emehlweni luphezulu.
- Ukuba usela utywala rhoqo (oku kunokuba yingozi kakhulu kwisibindi).
- Ukuba unesifo sesibindi .
- Ukuba unengxaki yokuchama (umz. i-prostate ekhulisiweyo).
- Ngaba ukhe wadandatheka kwiintsuku ezili-14 ezidlulileyo ?Ukuba ukhe wathatha iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-MAOI (umz. iCarbex, iEldepryl, iMarplan, iNardil, iParnate).
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kula mayeza (i-Acetaminophen, i-Dextromethorphan, i-Doxylamine) okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa .
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .
Uyisebenzisa njani le mithi? Kwaye yintoni omawuyilumkele
Idosi echanekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa
Eli yeza kufuneka lisetyenziswe kanye njengoko kuyalelwe ebhotileni. Ungaze ulilinganise iyeza ngeetisipuni zasekhaya okanye iipunipuni. Azichanekanga. Sebenzisa kuphela indebe yokulinganisa okanye icephe elikhethekileyo eliza neyeza. Sela idosi echanekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Musa ukulithatha rhoqo okanye ngaphezulu kunokuba kuyalelwe.
Isilumkiso: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubonana nogqirha wabantwana ngaphambi kokuba unike abantwana eli yeza. Umlinganiselo ofunekayo kubantwana unokwahluka.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba idosi iyanda (i-overdose)?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko . Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso. Nokuba awubonisi zimpawu, kubalulekile ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha. Njengoko ukutya i-Acetaminophen kakhulu kunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwisibindi.
Ngaba kukho iingxaki ngamanye amayeza?
Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo. Eli yeza linokunxibelelana namanye amayeza.
- Amayeza ohlobo lwe-MAOI: Ukusela la mayeza kunye nala mayeza kuyingozi kakhulu.
- Utywala: Ukusela eli yeza kunye notywala kunokunyusa umngcipheko wokozela kakhulu kunye nomonakalo wesibindi.
- Amanye amayeza omkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, okanye awokungezwani komzimba: La mayeza anokuba nezithako ezikweli yeza. Oku kunokunyusa umthamo.
- Amanye amayeza ane-Acetaminophen (iParacetamol): Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Xa uthatha le siraphu, musa ukuthatha iipilisi zePanadol ezahlukeneyo, iintlungu, okanye amanye amayeza ane-paracetamol. Ukwenza njalo kuya kwandisa ubungakanani be-Acetaminophen emzimbeni kwaye kunokonakalisa isibindi. Soloko ufunda ilebhile yeyeza ngononophelo.
Xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye neemveliso zezityalo).
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho xa uthatha iyeza
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, eli linokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye incinci, kodwa eminye kufuneka inyanyekelwe ngokukhawuleza.
| Iintlobo zeZiphumo eziNgasecaleni | |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Utshintsho lombono | Umbono ofipheleyo. |
| Utshintsho lwengqondo | Ukudideka, ukuxhalaba okugqithisileyo, ukungazinzi. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Ubunzima bokuchama okanye utshintsho kubungakanani bomchamo owuvelisayo. |
| Ukopha okungaqhelekanga | Ukukruquka okanye ukopha okulula. |
| Iingxaki zesibindi | Ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu (i-jaundice). |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi nyango (kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka) | |
| Ukozela | Ukuziva ulele kwaye udiniwe (kuphephe ukuqhuba ngenxa yesi sizathu). |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Intloko ebuhlungu kancinci. |
| Ukungonwabi kwesisu | Isicaphucaphu, isisu esibuhlungu, njl. |
Ufanele uye nini kugqirha?
- Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki emva kweentsuku ezisi-7 okanye ukuba ziya zisiba mandundu.
- Ukuba umkhuhlane uhlala ixesha elingaphezu kweentsuku ezi-3 okanye ukuba umkhuhlane uyanda.
- Ukuba umphimbo wakho obuhlungu uhlala ixesha elingaphezu kweentsuku ezimbini kwaye uhamba nomkhuhlane, irhashalala lolusu, intloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu, okanye ukuhlanza.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Musa ukuthatha naliphi na elinye iyeza eline-Acetaminophen (iParacetamol) ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Linokubangela umonakalo kwisibindi.
- Ngenxa yokuba eli yeza linokubangela ukozela , musa ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ngelixa usela iyeza.
- Kuphephe ukusela utywala ngokupheleleyo ngelixa usebenzisa amayeza.
- Sebenzisa indebe yokulinganisa echanekileyo eza nebhotile yeyeza. Musa ukusebenzisa amacephe asekhaya.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye izifo onazo kunye nazo zonke ezinye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Ukuba iimpawu aziphucuki okanye azibi mandundu, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
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