Ngaba ufuna ulwazi malunga nepilisi esetyenziswa njengendlela yokucwangcisa usapho? Mhlawumbi ugqirha wakho ukunike le pilisi ebizwa ngokuba yiDrospirenone (igama eliyiSlynd). Okanye mhlawumbi unomdla wokwazi okungakumbi ngayo. Ngoko ke, yintoni iDrospirenone, yintoni kanye kanye eyenzayo emzimbeni, zeziphi izinto esifanele sizilumkele xa siyisebenzisa, kwaye ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga? Lo ngumzamo wokufumana isisombululo kwimibuzo emininzi onokuba nayo engqondweni yakho, ngendlela elula neyobuhlobo.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iDrospirenone?
I-Drospirenone yipilisi yokulawula ukukhulelwa, okanye njengoko siyibiza, ipilisi yokucwangcisa usapho, esetyenziselwa ukuthintela ukukhulelwa. Ikwiqela lamayeza okulawula ukukhulelwa (iiContraceptives). Iqulethe i-hormone progestin kuphela. Ke ngoko, ikwabizwa ngokuba "ziipilisi ze-progestin kuphela" (ii-POP) okanye "iipilisi ezincinci".
Ipilisi isebenza kakhulu ngokuthintela umzimba wakho ekukhupheni amaqanda, apho iqanda likhutshwa kwi-ovary. Ukuba iqanda alikhutshwa, isidoda asinakulichumisa, ngoko ke ukukhulelwa akunakubakho. Ikwayiqinisa i-mucus ejikeleze umlomo wesibeleko, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuba isidoda singene kwisibeleko. Le yindlela ipilisi ethintela ngayo ukukhulelwa.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha wakho akunike eli yeza, kubalulekile ukuba ayazi imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo. Eli yeza lisenokungafaneleki kubantu abaneengxaki ezithile zempilo. Ngoko ke, ukuba unezinye zezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi, musa ukufihla nantoni na kwaye uxelele ugqirha wakho.
- Ukopha okungaqhelekanga kwilungu lobufazi: Ukuba ukopha okungaqhelekanga kwilungu lobufazi ngaphandle kwesizathu esaziwayo.
- Isifo se-adrenal gland: Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imeko enxulumene ne-adrenal gland yakho.
- Isifo semithambo yegazi okanye amahlwili egazi: Ukuba unembali yamahlwili egazi emilenzeni yakho, emiphungeni, okanye kwenye indawo, okanye ukuba unesifo semithambo yegazi.
- Iimeko zomhlaza: Ukuba unomhlaza webele, wesibeleko, i-endometrium, ama-ovari, isibindi, okanye isibeleko okanye ukhe waba nawo.
- Uxinzelelo: Ukuba okwangoku unyangwa ngenxa yoxinzelelo okanye unembali yalo.
- Isifo seswekile: Ukuba unesifo seswekile.
- Isifo sentliziyo: Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo okanye usandul' ukuba nesifo sentliziyo.
- Amanqanaba aphezulu e-potassium egazini: Ukuba amanqanaba aphezulu e-potassium egazini.
- Isifo sezintso: Ukuba kukho ingxaki ekusebenzeni kwezintso.
- Isifo sesibindi: Ukuba unesifo esinxulumene nesibindi.
- Intloko ebuhlungu ye-migraine: Ukuba une-migraine.
- Istroke: Ukuba ukhe waba nestroke ngaphambili.
- Ii-Allergies: Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwi-Drospirenone, ezinye ii-hormone ze-progestin, amanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli.
- Ukuzama ukukhulelwa okanye ukukhulelwa: Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye unethemba lokukhulelwa.
- Ukuncancisa: Ukuba ungumama oncancisa umntwana wakho.
Ukuba kukho nantoni na kolu luhlu ehambelana nawe, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze ukhuseleke ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le pilisi?
Ukuze ufumane okuninzi kweli yeza, kubalulekile ukulisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo.
- Umlomo: Le yipilisi oyisela ngamanzi. Abanye abantu banokufumana isisu esibuhlungu okanye isicaphucaphu emva kokusela oku. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, ukuthatha ipilisi kunye okanye emva kokutya kunokunciphisa kakhulu ukungakhululeki.
- Yithathe ngexesha: Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Ziqhelise ukusela ipilisi ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla . Khetha ixesha elilula ukuba ulikhumbule. Umzekelo, qho ebusuku emva kwesidlo sangokuhlwa. Kukwangumbono olungileyo ukuseta i-alamu kwifowuni yakho.
- Yithathe ngokulandelelana kwayo: Iipilisi ziphawulwe kwikhadi lepilisi ngokweentsuku. Thatha iipilisi ngaloo ndlela. Oku kuya kwenza kube lula ukubona ukuba uphoswe yipilisi.
- Funda inqaku elikwiphakheji yesigulana: Xa unikwa iyeza, uza kufumana inqaku elikwiphakheji yesigulana. Lifunde ngononophelo ngalo lonke ixesha usela iyeza, njengoko ulwazi olukuyo lunokuhlaziywa.
- Musa ukuthatha ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo: Thatha ipilisi enye kuphela ngosuku njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele.
Wenza ntoni ukuba ulibele ukusela ipilisi?
Asisoloko sikhumbula yonke into. Ngoko ke kunokwenzeka ukuba ulibale ukusela ipilisi ngenye imini. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, thatha ipilisi oyiphosileyo kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Thatha ipilisi elandelayo ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba kusenokufuneka uthathe iipilisi ezimbini ngosuku olunye.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ulibele ukuthatha iipilisi ezingaphezu kwesinye, ukusebenza kwale pilisi ekuthinteleni ukukhulelwa kunokuncipha.Kwimeko enjalo, jonga incwadana yolwazi oyifumeneyo. Iya kuba nemiyalelo ecacileyo. Kwakhona, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokusebenzisa olunye uhlobo lokuthintela ukukhulelwa (umzekelo, ikhondom) kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele iipilisi ezininzi kakhulu, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko . Okanye, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Ngawaphi amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mithi?
Amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo anokusebenzisana neDrospirenone, nto leyo enciphisa ukusebenza kwayo okanye inyuse iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (amiselwe ngugqirha, athengwe kwikhemesti, imifuno, kwaneevithamini).
Itheyibhile engezantsi idwelisa amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale pilisi.
| Uhlobo lweyeza | Inkcazo kunye nemizekelo |
|---|---|
| Ungaze uthathe iDrospirenone kunye nale mithi. | |
| Amanye amayeza e-HIV/AIDS | Atazanavir, Cobicistat, Fosamprenavir |
| IBosentan | Iyeza loxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu emaphaphu |
| Ezi zinokungqubana - qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho. | |
| Amanye amayeza okunyanga isifo sokuwa | I-Phenobarbital, i-Primidone, i-Carbamazepine, i-Oxcarbazepine, i-Phenytoin, i-Rufinamide, i-Topiramate, i-Felbamate |
| Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kunye ne-antifungal | IClarithromycin, iRifampin, iGriseofulvin, iKetoconazole, iItraconazole |
| Amanye amayeza e-HIV okanye i-Hepatitis | Buza ugqirha. |
| Ezinye iziyobisi zomchamo | I-Amiloride, i-Spironolactone, i-Triamterene |
| Iipilisi zokubulala iintlungu (ii-NSAID) | Amayeza anjenge-Ibuprofen kunye ne-Naproxen |
| I-St. John's Wort | Imifuno yokunciphisa uxinezeleko |
| Amanye amayeza | I-Aprepitant, iCyclosporine, iHeparin, iModafinil, izongezo zePotassium |
Olu luhlu lusenokungaphelelanga, ngoko ke kungcono ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyithathayo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwezonyango: Ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza, bona ugqirha wakho rhoqo ukuze uhlolwe. Kubalulekile ukuba uhlolwe amabele rhoqo kunye ne-Pap smears. Ungacelwa ukuba wenze uvavanyo lwegazi ukuze ujonge izinto ezifana namanqanaba akho e-potassium.
- Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba ukhulelwe: Ukuba unento encinci ocinga ukuba ukhulelwe, njengokuba ixesha lakho lihambile, yeka ukuthatha ipilisi ngoko nangoko uze ubone ugqirha wakho.
- Akukho khuselo kwizifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Le pilisi ayikukhuseli kwi-HIV okanye kwezinye izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo (ii-STI). Ukuze uzikhusele kwizifo ezinjalo, kufuneka usebenzise indlela yokuthintela, njengekhondom.
- Utyando olucwangcisiweyo: Ukuba uceba ukwenza utyando olukhulu (utyando olukhethiweyo), buza ugqirha wakho ukuba kufuneka uyeke na ukuthatha eli pilisi ngaphambi kwalo.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iDrospirenone inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Ezinye zimbi kakhulu, ngelixa ezinye zincinci. Into ebalulekileyo kukwazi ezi mpawu.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo (Xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba unenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi) |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Ihlwili legazi | Intlungu yomlenze, ukudumba okanye ukuziva ufudumele, ubunzima bokuphefumla, intlungu yesifuba. |
| Ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo | Intlungu okanye ukuqina esifubeni, emagxeni, ezingalweni, okanye emhlathini, isicaphucaphu, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukubila okubandayo, ukuquleka. |
| Istroke | Ukuba ndindisholo okanye ubuthathaka ebusweni, engalweni, okanye emlenzeni, ubunzima bokuthetha, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuhamba, ukulahleka kokulinganisela, isiyezi, intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, utshintsho embonweni. |
| Ukulimala kwesibindi | Intlungu kwinxalenye ephezulu ngasekunene yesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, indle ekhanyayo, umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo, ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga. |
| Amanqanaba aphezulu e-potassium | Ubuthathaka bemisipha, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga. |
| Utshintsho kwimeko yengqondo | Ukuwohloka kweemvakalelo, iimvakalelo zokudakumba. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| I-acne | Intloko ebuhlungu |
| Intlungu yebele okanye ukuxinana | Ukuya exesheni okungaqhelekanga okanye ukubonakala kwamabala |
| Ukuqaqamba kwexesesha lokuya exesheni | Isicaphucaphu |
| Ukutyeba kwakho | |
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ezingakhankanywanga kolu luhlu, thetha nogqirha wakho ngazo.
Uligcina njani iyeza lakho?
- Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20 nama-25 degrees Celsius). Khusela kubushushu obugqithisileyo kunye nokufuma.
- Lahla ngokukhuselekileyo naliphi na iyeza elishiyekileyo emva komhla wokuphelelwa.
Ndiyathemba ukuba eli nqaku likunike ukuqonda okuhle ngepilisi yeDrospirenone. Khumbula, esi sisishwankathelo nje. Ukuba uneminye imibuzo, ungaze woyike ukuthetha nogqirha wakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Drospirenone yipilisi yokulawula ukukhulelwa equlethe kuphela i-hormone progestin, ethintela ukukhulelwa.
- Oku kusebenza ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla.Kubalulekile ukusela ipilisi. Ukuba uphoswe yipilisi, jonga incwadana yemiyalelo eza nayo.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho malunga neminye imithi, iivithamini, okanye iziqholo ozisebenzisayo, njengoko amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela oku.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezinzulu ezifana neentlungu zesifuba ngequbuliso, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba komlenze, okanye ubunzima bokuthetha, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko .
- Hlala ukhumbula ukuba le pilisi ayiboneleli ngokhuseleko kwizifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo (ii-STI).
- Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nale mithi, ungaze ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho.
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