I-Paracetamol yinto ebaluleke kakhulu kwikhabhathi yethu yamayeza. Kwintloko ebuhlungu encinci, iintlungu zomzimba, okanye umkhuhlane, sikhawuleza sithathe ipilisi ye-paracetamol. Ngokuchanekileyo, igama lekhemikhali leli yeza yi-Acetaminophen. Kodwa ubusazi na ukuba eli yeza liqhelekileyo linokuba yingozi kakhulu emzimbeni wakho, ingakumbi kwisibindi sakho, ukuba alisetyenziswanga ngokufanelekileyo? Namhlanje sithetha ngovavanyo olubaluleke kakhulu olwenziwe ngexesha elinje, uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-acetaminophen.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni le vavanyo yegazi le-acetaminophen?
Olu luvavanyo lwegazi olulula kakhulu. Lulinganisa ubungakanani be-acetaminophen (paracetamol) egazini lakho. Olu vavanyo luyalelwe ukuba ugqirha ukrokrela ukuba umntu, nokuba lusana, umntwana, okanye umntu omdala, usele i-paracetamol eninzi kakhulu. Iziphumo zinceda oogqirha ukuba bafumanise ukuba umntu unetyhefu ye-paracetamol, ukuba imbi kangakanani, kwaye loluphi unyango olufunekayo.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba i-paracetamol overdose yingxaki yezonyango . Ukuba unesikrokro sokuba into efana nale yenzekile kuwe okanye kumntwana wakho, kufuneka ufune ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
Kutheni le nto eli yeza liqhelekileyo linokuba yingozi?
I-Paracetamol liyeza elikhuselekileyo xa lithathwa ngedosi echanekileyo kwaye ixesha lide lilungile. Kodwa ingxaki iqala xa uthatha kakhulu.
Phantse onke amayeza esiwaselayo ayahluzwa emzimbeni kwaye iityhefu zisuswa sisibindi sethu. Cinga ngesibindi njengesihluzo. Ukuba uthatha isixa esikhulu separacetamol ngaxeshanye, esi sihluzo asikwazi ukusiphatha. Emva koko ezo nxalenye zinobuthi ziyaqokelelana ngaphakathi kwesibindi zize ziqale ukwenza umonakalo omkhulu kwisibindi. Ukuba le meko iyaqhubeka, ukusilela kwesibindi kunokuba yingozi ebomini.
Ukugqithisa ngengozi i-paracetamol
Oku kudla ngokubangelwa kukungaqondi. Umzekelo, amanye amayeza omkhuhlane kunye nokukhwehlela (ingakumbi iisiraphu) aqulethe iparacetamol. Ngoko ke, ukuba umntu uthatha ipilisi yeparacetamol yomkhuhlane aze asele nesiraphu ebandayo ngaxeshanye, ubungakanani beparacetamol engena emzimbeni bunokuphinda kabini ngaphandle kokuqaphela. Ke ngoko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufunda ilebheli yalo naliphi na iyeza olithathayo ngononophelo.
Ngoko ke ingakanani idosi echanekileyo yeparacetamol?
- Kubantu abadala: Ngokwesiqhelo, ngaphezulu kwe-4,000 milligrams (mg) kwiiyure ezingama-24Akulunganga ukusela i-paracetamol. Ukuba sithetha ngeepilisi ze-500mg esizisebenzisa rhoqo, musa ukuthatha iipilisi ezingaphezu kwe-8 ngosuku. Kwakhona, akulunganga ukusebenzisa i-paracetamol iintsuku ezingaphezu kwe-10 zilandelelana ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
- Kubantwana: Umlinganiselo wabantwana umiselwa bubudala babo kunye nobunzima bomzimba wabo. Ngoko ke, soloko ubuza ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba unike umntwana wakho i-paracetamol ukuze ufumane umlinganiselo ochanekileyo. Lo mlinganiselo uya kutshintsha njengoko umntwana ekhula, ngoko ke kufuneka uqaphele ngaloo nto.
Zithini iimpawu zetyhefu yeparacetamol?
Iimpawu zingabonakala kwiiyure ezimbini emva kokuthatha iyeza. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha iimpawu zisenokungabonakali ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ezingama-24. Ezi mpawu ziyafana kubantu abadala nakubantwana.
| Uphawu | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iingxaki zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya | Intlungu yesisu, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, ukudumba, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya. |
| Utshintsho lomzimba | Ukubila kakhulu (i-Hyperhidrosis) , ukudinwa kakhulu, ukozela. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ubunzima bokuphefumla (i-Dyspnea) . |
| Utshintsho lwengqondo | Ukungakwazi ukugxila, ukucaphuka, ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo. |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi | Intlungu phantsi kweembambo kwicala lasekunene, ukutyheli kolusu namehlo (i-jaundice) . |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Ukulahlekelwa zingqondo, umchamo omnyama, igazi kumchamo (i-hematuria) , ukuncipha kokuphuma komchamo. |
Indlela yokwenza uvavanyo kunye neziphumo
Akunyanzelekanga ukuba wenze nantoni na ekhethekileyo ukulungiselela olu vavanyo. Ugqirha uza kuthatha isampuli encinci yegazi emthanjeni osengalweni yakho. Usenokuziva urhawuzelelwa kancinci xa inaliti ifakwa, kodwa ayizukuba buhlungu kakhulu. Isampuli yegazi iya kuthunyelwa kwilabhoratri, apho unokufumana khona iziphumo kwiiyure ezimbalwa.
Zithini iziphumo?
Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela ngokweenkcukacha iziphumo. Ngokwesiqhelo,
- Ukuba inqanaba le-paracetamol egazini lingaphantsi kwe-150 mcg/mL emva kweeyure ezi-4 emva kokusela iyeza, umngcipheko wokonakala kwesibindi uphantsi.
- Kodwa ukuba eli nqanaba liphezulu kune-200 mcg/mL , umngcipheko wokonakala kwesibindi uphezulu.
Ukuba kukho eli nqanaba lomngcipheko, kukho iyeza elikhethekileyo ugqirha aza kulinika ukukhusela isibindi. Libizwa ngokuba yi -Acetylcysteine .
Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha angenza olu vavanyo amaxesha amaninzi, emva kweeyure ezi-4-6, ukuze abone ukuba inqanaba le-paracetamol egazini litshintsha njani ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Yintoni omele uyenze ngoko nangoko ukuba ukrokrela ukuba uthathe i-paracetamol eninzi kakhulu?
Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyazi.
1. Musa ukulinda ukuba kuvele iimpawu: Ukuba unesikrokro sokuba wena okanye umntwana wakho nisele i-paracetamol eninzi, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko, ungalindi ukuba kuvele iimpawu.
2. Nika ulwazi oluchanekileyo: Xelela ugqirha uhlobo lwamayeza owathathileyo, ubungakanani bawo, kunye nexesha owathathileyo. Ukuba unebhokisi okanye iibhotile zeparacetamol ozithathileyo, ziphathe nawe.
3. Funa ingcebiso yeengcali: Ungatsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi ngeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso engaphezulu ngalo mba.
Khumbula, okukhona uqala unyango ngokukhawuleza, kokukhona umonakalo onokuthi uwenze kwisibindi sakho unciphe. Ngoko ke ixesha libaluleke kakhulu apha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Paracetamol (i-Acetaminophen) liyeza elikhuselekileyo kuphela xa lithathwa ngedosi echanekileyo.
- Ungaze udlule umlinganiselo ocetywayo ngugqirha. Lumka ngakumbi xa uwunika abantwana.
- Nanini na xa unika umntwana i-paracetamol, cela ugqirha wakho ukuba akunike idosi echanekileyo yobunzima nobudala bomntwana.
- Ukusela i-paracetamol ngokugqithisileyo yingxaki yezonyango esongela ubomi.
- Ukuba ukrokrela into efana nale, yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele ngoko nangoko, ungalindi ukuba kuvele iimpawu.
- Amayeza asetyenziswa kwezinye izifo (ingakumbi ukukhwehlela kunye nesiraphu ebandayo) anokuba neparacetamol, ngoko ke funda ilebhile yawo onke amayeza ngononophelo.
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