Xa unesifo somkhuhlane, iintlungu, ukukhohlela kunye nempumlo evalekileyo, uninzi lwethu luqhele ukuya kwikhemesti ucele iyeza elinye, isiraphu, okanye ipilisi eza kunyanga zonke ezi mpawu, akunjalo? Nangona kulula ukusebenzisa amayeza anjalo "apheleleyo-kwinye", kufuneka silumke kakhulu xa siwasebenzisa. Kuba la mayeza aqulathe iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamayeza asebenza ngokwahlukileyo kwelinye. Makhe sithethe ngale nto namhlanje.
Zeziphi izithako ezikweli yeza?
Ngamafutshane, iyeza olisela ngale ndlela, nokuba likwipilisi okanye kwikhaphu, linokuba nendibaniselwano yeentlobo ezine eziphambili zamayeza. Ngalinye lala mayeza lenza umsebenzi owahlukileyo.
- I-Acetaminophen: Le yinto esihlala siyazi njengeParacetamol. Isetyenziswa kakhulu ukunciphisa umkhuhlane kunye nokunciphisa iintlungu ezifana neentlungu zomzimba kunye neentloko ezibuhlungu.
- I-Dextromethorphan: Le isetyenziselwa ukulawula ukukhwehlela kwakho. Ihlala isetyenziswa, ingakumbi xa kukho ukukhwehlela okomileyo. Inciphisa ukukhwehlela.
- I-Guaifenesin: Eli yeza lisebenza ngokukhulula nokunciphisa i-mucus esifubeni sakho, okwenza kube lula ukukhohlela. Sithi le yi-expectorant. Inokunceda ekunciphiseni ukuxinana kwesifuba.
- I-Phenylephrine: Oku kusebenza ngokucinezela imithambo yegazi empumlweni ukunciphisa ukuxinana kwempumlo kunye nempumlo egobhozayo.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba la mayeza alawula kuphela iimpawu zomkhuhlane kunye nomkhuhlane. Awanyangi usulelo lwentsholongwane okanye iintsholongwane emzimbeni wakho.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise naluphi na olu hlobo lwamayeza adibeneyo, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho ukuba unenye yezi meko okanye iimeko zonyango zilandelayo:
- Ukuba unesifo seswekile .
- Ukuba unesifo segazi esiphezulu okanye isifo sentliziyo .
- Ukuba unesifo sesibindi okanye ukuba usela rhoqo .
- Ukuba unesifo se-thyroid .
- Ukuba unengxaki yokuchama (ingakumbi kumadoda, iimeko ezifana ne-prostate ekhulisiweyo).
- Usebenzisa i-MAOI ngenxa yesifo sengqondo (ingakumbi ukudakumba).Ukuba usebenzise amayeza avela kolu hlobo lwamayeza (umz. iCarbex, iMarplan, iNardil) kwiiveki ezimbini ezidlulileyo .
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne -allergy kula mayeza okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza okanye ukutya.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Kufuneka ulumke kakhulu xa usebenzisa olu hlobo lweyeza.
- Funda ilebheli ngononophelo: Landela imiyalelo ekwibhotile okanye kwipakethi yeyeza ngokuchanekileyo. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezu kwedosi emiselweyo.
- Sebenzisa isilinganiselo esichanekileyo: Sebenzisa kuphela indebe yokulinganisa, icephe, okanye idropha eza neyeza. Musa ukulinganisa amayeza ngeetispuni okanye iitispuni onazo ekhitshini lakho. Azichanekanga.
- Lithathe ngexesha elifanelekileyo: Thatha amayeza ngexesha elifanelekileyo, qho ngeyure, njengoko kuyalelwe ngugqirha wakho okanye kwileyibhile.
- Xa zinikwa abantwana: Oogqirha ngamanye amaxesha bacebisa la mayeza kubantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwemithandathu ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, ungaze unike abantwana la mayeza ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha kuqala. Kungcono ukufuna ingcebiso kugqirha wezingane.
Ufanele wenze ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Ukusebenzisa amayeza amaninzi kakhulu)
Oku kungaba yimeko eyingozi kakhulu, ingakumbi kuba la mayeza ane-Acetaminophen (paracetamol). Ukuba unesikrokro sokuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, musa ukulinda de kuvele iimpawu, kodwa yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Isilumkiso: Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Musa ukunika eli yeza nabani na oneempawu ezifana nezakho.
Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa usebenzisa amayeza?
- Lumka nge-acetaminophen (paracetamol): Xa usebenzisa eli yeza, musa ukuthatha naliphi na elinye iyeza eline-paracetamol (umz. iPanadol, iCalpol) ngaxeshanye. Ukwenza njalo kunokunyusa umthamo we-paracetamol emzimbeni kwaye kubangele umonakalo omkhulu kwisibindi. Soloko ufunda ilebheli yeyeza olisebenzisayo. Ukuba unamathandabuzo, buza ugqirha wakho.
- Lumka kwiimpawu:
- Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki emva kweentsuku ezisi-7, okanye ukuba ziya zisiba mandundu, bona ugqirha.
- Ukuba umphimbo wakho obuhlungu uhlala iintsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbini, uhamba nomkhuhlane, irhashalala, intloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu, okanye ukuhlanza, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yale yeza
Njengayo nayiphi na imithi, eli yeza linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Ezinye zazo zinokuba yingozi, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba uzazi.
| Uhlu lweziphumo ebezingalindelekanga | |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Ukubetha kwentliziyo | Ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo nokungaqhelekanga, iintlungu zesifuba okanye ukuqina. |
| Inkqubo yemithambo-luvo | Ukudinwa, ukungazinzi okukhulu, ukungalali. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Ubunzima bokuchama, ukutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo, ukukrweleka okungaqhelekanga, ukudinwa kakhulu. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Iingxaki ezincinci | Ukozela, umlomo namehlo omileyo, ukungonwabi kancinci esiswini, ukungabi namdla wokutya. |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona into engaqhelekanga, thetha nogqirha wakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Amayeza omkhuhlane nokukhwehlela "aphelele" aqulethe amayeza amaninzi, ngoko ke lumka kakhulu xa uwasebenzisa.
- Musa ukuthatha iipilisi okanye iisiraphu zeparacetamol (Acetaminophen) ezahlukeneyo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela umonakalo kwisibindi.
- Ukuba unesifo seswekile, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, isifo sentliziyo, okanye ezinye izifo, qiniseka ukuba ubonana nogqirha ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza.
- Sebenzisa ikomityi yokulinganisa echanekileyo eza neyeza ukuyilinganisa. Musa ukusebenzisa iitisipuni zasekhaya.
- Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba usele amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) esibhedlele ngoko nangoko, ungalindi ukuba kuvele iimpawu.
- La mayeza alawula iimpawu kuphela. Awanyangi usulelo. Ukuba iimpawu zakho zinzima okanye aziphucuki kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, funa ingcebiso kagqirha.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyongezelelweyo (Ii-FAQ)
💬 Iipilisi ze-Eprosartan / Teveten zisetyenziselwa esiphi isifo?
Eli liyeza elisebenzayo kakhulu le-Angiotensin II Receptor Blocker (ARB) elinceda ukulawula isifo esibi esibizwa ngokuba yi-'High Blood Pressure / Hypertension'! Linciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye lithintela ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo/istroke kunye nomonakalo wezintso nge-100% (ingakumbi kuba lisebenza ngendlela efanayo neLosartan, kodwa luhlobo olwahlukileyo lwamayeza).
💬 Ukusela le pilisi yoxinzelelo lwegazi (i-Eprosartan) kukunciphisa njani uxinzelelo lwegazi ngoko nangoko?
Eyona nto imangalisayo idlalwa yikhemikhali eyingozi ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Angiotensin II'! Ibangela ukuba yonke imithambo yegazi emzimbeni wethu inciphe/inciphe ize inyuse uxinzelelo. Xa le pilisi ingena emzimbeni, ivala/ivala i-100% yendawo leyo khemikhali ebotshelelwe kuyo kwii-receptors (AT1 Receptors) kwimithambo yegazi. Ekubeni umyalezo ungadluliselwa, imithambo yegazi iyakhululeka kakhulu (i-Vasodilation), kwaye igazi linokuhamba liye kwingqondo/intliziyo ngaphandle koxinzelelo.
💬 Ngowuphi umngcipheko obulalayo (isilumkiso seBlack Box) ekufuneka abafazi abasebenzisa eli yeza (i-Eprosartan) bawazi?
Le pilisi ayivumelekanga kwaphela kubafazi abakhulelweyo! Ukuba umntwana ozelweyo uzelwe ngelixa esela le pilisi, izintso zomntwana zinokonakala/zitshatyalaliswe ngokusisigxina, nto leyo ebangela ukopha kwangaphakathi nokufa (Ubuthi be-Fetal/Death)! Kwakhona, abanye abantu banokufumana ukunyuka kwamanqanaba e-potassium emizimbeni yabo, nto leyo enokubangela utshintsho kwisigqi sentliziyo yabo (Hyperkalemia).
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