Mhlawumbi wena okanye umntu osapho lwakho unikwe iyeza 'loxinzelelo lwegazi' ngugqirha wakho. Okanye mhlawumbi unikwe iyeza lokulawula ukubetha kwentliziyo yakho, leentlungu zesifuba, okanye lokugcina ukusebenza kakuhle kwentliziyo. IiBeta-Blockers luhlobo olubaluleke kakhulu lwamayeza oluhlala lunikwa kwiimeko ezinjalo. Xa usiva eli gama, abanye abantu bayoyika kancinci, becinga, "Luhlobo luni lwamayeza olu?" Kodwa eneneni, eli liyeza eliluncedo kakhulu nelikhuselekileyo elincede ekusindiseni izigidi zobomi kwihlabathi liphela amashumi eminyaka. Ngoko ke, masithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha namhlanje, ngendlela onokuyiqonda, nangendlela elula kakhulu.
Zithini ii-beta-blockers ngokulula?
Kulungile, masicinge ngale ndlela. Cinga ngentliziyo yakho njengenjini ehlala impompa igazi emzimbeni wakho. Ngamanye amaxesha le njini isebenza ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, okanye isebenza nzima kakhulu. Emva koko uxinzelelo lwethu lwegazi lunokunyuka, kwaye iintliziyo zethu zinokudinwa.
Ii-Beta-blockers zisebenza ngokucothisa injini, ziyinike ikhefu, kwaye ziyincede isebenze kakuhle. La mayeza acothisa isantya sentliziyo yakho kwaye aphumze imithambo yegazi yakho . Oku kuvumela igazi ukuba lihambe ngokulula emzimbeni wakho wonke. Ngenxa yoko, uxinzelelo lwegazi lwakho luyehla, nto leyo enciphisa uxinzelelo entliziyweni yakho. Ngamafutshane, asebenza 'njengomncedi' onceda intliziyo yakho isebenze nzima.
Zeziphi iimeko ezisetyenziswa leli yeza?
Ii-Beta-blockers azilonyango lweziyobisi olunye. Oogqirha bazinika amayeza okunyanga izifo ezahlukeneyo. Zisetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga izifo ezinxulumene nentliziyo kunye nenkqubo yokujikeleza kwegazi, kodwa zikwasetyenziswa ukunyanga ezinye izifo ezininzi.
Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni le.
| Iimeko ezinyangwa nge-beta-blockers | |
|---|---|
| Iimeko zentliziyo | |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu (uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu) | Esi sesona sizathu siqhelekileyo sinikiweyo. Ezi zisebenza kakhulu ekulawuleni uxinzelelo lwegazi. |
| I-Angina (iintlungu zesifuba) | Nciphisa ukuxinana kwesifuba kunye nentlungu ebangelwa kukungaphumi kakuhle kwegazi entliziyweni. |
| Ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo | Khusela intliziyo yakho emva kokuhlaselwa yintliziyo kwaye unciphise umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa yintliziyo kwakhona. |
| Ukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo edibeneyo | Ukuxhasa intliziyo xa ibuthathaka kwaye ingakwazi ukupompa igazi elaneleyo emzimbeni. |
| Ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga (iiArrhythmias) | Iimeko zolawulo ezifana ne-tachycardia. |
| Ukuqhaqha kwe-aorta/i-aneurysms | Nyanga iingxaki ezenzeka kwimithambo yegazi ephambili eqala entliziyweni. |
| Ezinye Iimeko | |
| Ukuthintela i-migraine | Ezinye iintlobo ze-beta-blockers zinceda ukuthintela iintloko ezibuhlungu. |
| Ukukhathazeka kakhulu kunye noloyiko (Ukukhathazeka ngokuSebenzayo) | Lawula uloyiko olugqithisileyo, ukubetha kwentliziyo, kunye nokubila okuvelayo ngaphambi kokuba uye eqongeni okanye ubhale uviwo. |
| I-Glaucoma | Ifumaneka kumathontsi asetyenziswa emehlweni ukunciphisa uxinzelelo emehlweni. |
| I-Hyperthyroidism | Lawula iimpawu ezifana nokubetheka kwentliziyo kunye nokungcangcazela okubangelwa kukwanda kweehomoni ze-thyroid. |
| Uloyiko olubalulekileyo | Lawula ukungcangcazela kwamalungu omzimba, njengezandla, okungabangelwa sisifo esithile. |
La mayeza asebenza njani emzimbeni? (Asebenza njani?)
Ukuze sikuqonde oku, kufuneka sazi kancinci ngempendulo yendalo emizimbeni yethu. Khawuthelekelele uhamba esitalatweni uze ngequbuliso inja itsibe phezulu. Uyoyika, akunjalo? Kwenzeka ntoni emva koko? Intliziyo yakho ibetha ngokukhawuleza, izandla zakho ziyabila, kwaye umzimba wakho uyangcangcazela. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yimpendulo "yokulwa okanye yokubaleka".
Ngeli xesha, umzimba wethu ukhupha ii-neurotransmitters kunye nee-hormones ezibizwa ngokuba yi-adrenaline , i-epinephrine , kunye ne -norepinephrine . Ezi zezona zinto zinyusa izinga lentliziyo kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi.
Ngoku, ukuze ezi epinephrine kunye ne-norepinephrine zisebenze emzimbeni, kufuneka zinamathele kwi-'receptors' ezikhethekileyo kwiiseli zethu. Kufana nesitshixo esifakwa kwisitshixo. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezi receptors. Iintlobo ezimbini ezibaluleke kakhulu kuthi zezi:
- Ii-receptor ze-Beta-1 (B1): Ezi zifumaneka kakhulu entliziyweni yakho.
- Ii-receptor ze-Beta-2 (B2): Ezi zifumaneka kakhulu kwiindawo ezifana nemiphunga kunye nemithambo yegazi.
Ii-Beta-blockers zisebenza ngokuvala ezi beta receptors, njengokufaka isitshixo esahlukileyo kwisitshixo. Emva koko loo adrenaline ayinakuza ize ibophe ezi receptors. Ngenxa yoko, isantya sentliziyo asinyuki, imithambo yegazi ayinciphi. Endaweni yoko, intliziyo iyazola, imithambo yegazi iyaphumla, kwaye uxinzelelo luyalawulwa. Uyayazi?
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili ze-beta-blockers:
1. I-Cardioselective (ehambelana nentliziyo): Ezinye ii-beta-blockers zithintela kuphela ii-B1 receptors entliziyweni. Ezi zilungele abantu abanezifo zokuphefumla ezifana ne-asthma. Umzekelo yiMetoprolol .
2. Ayikhethi: Olunye uhlobo luthintela zombini ii-receptor ze-B1 kunye ne-B2. Umzekelo yiCarvedilol .
Ugqirha wakho uza kukhetha uhlobo olufanele wena ngokusekwe kwimeko yakho yempilo, ubudala, kunye nokuba unezinye izifo na.
Kufuneka kuthathwe ixesha elingakanani ii-beta-blockers?
Lo ngumbuzo abantu abaninzi abawubuzayo. Ii-Beta-blockers aziyonto oqhele ukuyithatha iintsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu uze uyiyeke. Zidla ngokufuneka zisetyenziswe ixesha elide . Abanye abantu bathatha la mayeza ubomi babo bonke. Anceda ukugcina intliziyo yakho kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi luzinzile, ekukhusela kwiimeko ezinzulu ezifana nokuhlaselwa yintliziyo kunye nokubetha.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ungaze uyeke ukuthatha eli yeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuba izinga lentliziyo yakho kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi lunyuke ngequbuliso nangendlela eyingozi. Ukuba unenkxalabo okanye ukhathazekile ngesiphumo esingalindelekanga, thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo mba.
Ziziphi iingenelo zolu hlobo lweyeza?
Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba kutheni ii-beta-blockers zisetyenziswa kakhulu.
- Ikunceda uphile ubomi obusempilweni nobude: Uphando lubonise ukuba eli yeza linceda ekwandiseni ixesha lokuphila, ingakumbi ngokunciphisa umngcipheko wesifo sentliziyo kunye nesifo sohlangothi, ukunciphisa ukulaliswa esibhedlele ngenxa yokusilela kwentliziyo.
- Unyango olusebenzisa amayeza amaninzi: Iingxaki zentliziyo kunye nokujikeleza kwegazi zinxulumene. Ke ngoko, xa kusetyenziswa ii-beta-blockers zoxinzelelo lwegazi, zinokulawula izinga lentliziyo kunye ne-angina.
- Ifundwe kakuhle: Ngenxa yokuba la mayeza ebesetyenziswa amashumi eminyaka, oogqirha kunye noososayensi bayaqonda kakuhle ukusebenza kwawo, ukhuseleko, kunye nemiphumo emibi.
- Ixabiso eliphantsi: Ii-beta-blockers ezininzi (ingakumbi ii-generics) zibiza kancinci, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zibe lukhetho oluhle lwezemali xa zisetyenziswa ixesha elide.
Ngaba ii-beta-blockers zineziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, ii-beta-blockers zinokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Kodwa khumbula, ayinguye wonke umntu ofumana zonke ezi ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Uninzi lwabantu lunokusebenzisa eli yeza ngaphandle kweengxaki. Nokuba ufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, zihlala ziphela emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa njengoko umzimba wakho uqhelana neyeza.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhele ukubonwa |
|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga |
|
Ukuba uyaqhubeka nokuba nale mpembelelo, okanye ukuba iyakukhathaza, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho ngaphandle kokuyeka amayeza. Umthamo ungadinga ukutshintshwa, okanye ungadinga ukutshintshela kuhlobo olwahlukileyo lwe-beta-blocker.
Ufanele uye nini kugqirha ngoko nangoko?
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezi mpawu zilandelayo ngelixa usebenzisa ii-beta-blockers, musa ukuzityeshela. Funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko. Kusenokufuneka uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane nawe.
- Ukuphefumla okungapheliyo
- Intlungu yesifuba okanye ukuxinana
- Iingxaki zokubetha kwentliziyo: Ukubetha kwentliziyo, ukubetha kwentliziyo okutsha, okanye ukuziva ngathi intliziyo ibetha ngokukhawuleza kakhulu
- Ukuquleka
- Ukudinwa okuqatha rhoqo
Ezi zinokuba ziimpawu zesifo esinzulu, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo ngokukhawuleza ngexesha elinje.
Ii-Beta-blockers ziziyobisi ezibaluleke kakhulu nezisindisa ubomi kwisayensi yethu yezonyango. Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukunike eli yeza, lilokukhusela intliziyo yakho kwaye likuncede uphile ubomi obusempilweni. Ngoko ke, musa ukuloyika ngokungeyomfuneko iyeza, kodwa landela imiyalelo kagqirha ngokuchanekileyo. Nokuba yintoni na ingxaki okanye ingxaki onayo, thetha nogqirha wakho ngokukhululekileyo ngayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ii-Beta-blockers luhlobo lwamayeza asetyenziswa rhoqo ukunyanga izifo ezifana noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kunye nesifo sentliziyo.
- Ezi zisebenza ngokunciphisa isantya sentliziyo, ukukhulula imithambo yegazi, nokunciphisa uxinzelelo entliziyweni.
- Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha eli yeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Linokuba yingozi.
- Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci ezifana nokudinwa kunye nesiyezi zinokubakho. Kodwa ezi zihlala ziphela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Ukuba uneengxaki, thetha nogqirha wakho.
- Ukuba ufumana iintlungu eziqatha esifubeni, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye ukuphelelwa zingqondo, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
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