Xa unomkhuhlane, intloko ebuhlungu, okanye umzimba uqaqamba, yeyiphi iyeza lokuqala eliza engqondweni yakho? Ixesha elininzi, yiParacetamol, akunjalo? Elinye igama leli yeza esilaziyo nesilisebenzisayo sonke yiAcetaminophen. Eli yeza liza ngendlela yeepilisi kwaye njengomgubo womlomo. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngeli yeza le-acetaminophen powder, indlela yokulisebenzisa, kunye nezinto ekufuneka uzilumkele.
Yintoni kanye kanye iAcetaminophen?
Ngamafutshane, i-acetaminophen sisiyobisi esisisebenzisayo ukunciphisa iintlungu ezincinci ukuya kweziphakathi kunye nomkhuhlane . I-Paracetamol, ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwethu, ikwasetyenziselwa le njongo. Inika isiqabu esihle kwiintloko ezibuhlungu, iintlungu zamazinyo, iintlungu zemisipha, kunye neentlungu zomzimba ezihambisana nomkhuhlane.
Xa ikwimo yomgubo, kulula ukuyisebenzisa, ingakumbi kwabo banengxaki yokuginya iipilisi kunye nabanye abantwana. Ezi zinokufumaneka kwiimveliso ezifana neTylenol.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe naliphi na iyeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngemeko yakho yempilo . Ingakumbi ukuba uthatha i-acetaminophen, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi.
| Imeko ekuchaphazelayo | Kutheni ufanele uxelele ugqirha? |
|---|---|
| Ukuba usela utywala rhoqo | Ukusela i-acetaminophen (i-paracetamol) kunye notywala kwandisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokwenzakala okukhulu kwisibindi sakho. |
| Ukuba unesifo sesibindi | Isibindi sinceda ekususeni eli yeza emzimbeni. Ukuba isibindi sibuthathaka, eli yeza linokuqokelelwa emzimbeni libe yityhefu. |
| Ukuba une-allergy kwi-acetaminophen okanye nantoni na enye | Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kule yeza, elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye isithinteli se-preservative, kufuneka usixelele ngayo. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa | Naliphi na iyeza lifanele lisetyenziswe ngexesha lokukhulelwa kuphela ngokwengcebiso kagqirha. Ngoko ke qiniseka ukuba wazisa ugqirha wakho ngale nto. |
| Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo | Incinci leyeza linokudluliselwa kumntwana ngobisi lwebele. Ngoko ke, thetha nogqirha wakho uze ufumane ingcebiso. |
Uyisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le chiza?
Kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa.
1. Funda imiyalelo ekwipakethi yamayeza ngononophelo.
2. Beka umgubo ngqo kulwimi lwakho .
3. Akukho mfuneko yamanzi, ayanyibilika kanye elulwimini.
4. Okona kubaluleke kakhulu: Thatha idosi emiselweyo ngexesha elimiselweyo. Musa ukuyithatha kwakhona iyeza zingadlulanga iiyure ezi-4-6. Ungaze uthathe ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselwe ngugqirha wakho okanye okwiphakheji.
Xa inikwa abantwana abancinci?
Nangona oku kunokunikwa abantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwemithandathu ubudala kwezinye iimeko, kubalulekile ukubonana nogqirha ngaphambi kokuba umntwana anikwe naluphi na iyeza, ingakumbi ukuze kufunyanwe idosi echanekileyo ngokusekelwe kubunzima bomntwana.
Isilumkiso! Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba ugqithisile?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba wena okanye omnye umntu usele kakhulu eli yeza, musa ukulibazisa . Nokuba awunazo naziphi na iimpawu, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) esibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Ungafowunela neZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso. Ukugqithisa i-acetaminophen kunokubulala isibindi.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ungakhathazeki. Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lomthamo wakho olandelayo xa ukhumbula, yeka umthamo ophoswe ngawo uze uthathe umthamo wakho olandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini nangasiphi na isizathu.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi (Intsebenziswano)
Amanye amayeza nezinye izinto zinokusabela kwi-acetaminophen zize zibangele iziphumo ezibi.
- Utywala: Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, obu bobona buyingozi kakhulu. Umonakalo kwisibindi uphezulu kakhulu.
- I-Imanib, i-Isoniazid: La ngamayeza asetyenziselwa ezinye izifo. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba usebenzisa la mayeza.
- Amanye amayeza aqulethe i-acetaminophen (i-paracetamol): Le yimpazamo eqhelekileyo eyenziwa ngabantu abaninzi. Amayeza akho omkhuhlane, isiraphu yokukhwehlela, kunye nezinye izinto zokunciphisa iintlungu nazo zinokuba ne-acetaminophen. Ukuba uzithatha zonke ezi zinto ngaphandle kokufunda ileyibhile ngononophelo, ungagqibela usela i-overdose eyingozi ungaqondanga.
Khawuthelekelele ukuba unomkhuhlane, ukukhohlela, kunye neentlungu zomzimba. Uthatha umgubo weparacetamol ukuze uncede umzimba wakho uzive uqaqambile. Emva koko usela isiraphu evela kwikhemesti ekuthiwa yeyokukhwehlela. Eso siraphu sinokuba neparacetamol. Emva koko uthatha iidosi ezimbini zeparacetamol ngaxeshanye. Oku kuyingozi kakhulu. Ke ngoko, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka neevithamini.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa iyeza
- Ukuba intlungu yakho ihlala iintsuku ezingaphezu kwe-10 (ngaphezu kweentsuku ezi-5 kumntwana), iba mandundu, okanye ukuba unohlobo olutsha lwentlungu, bona ugqirha.
- Ukuba umkhuhlane uhlala iintsuku ezingaphezu kwe-3 , xelela ugqirha.
- Soloko ufunda ilebheli ekwiyeza lakho. Jonga ukuba kukho na amanye amayeza ane-acetaminophen. Ukuba unamathandabuzo, buza ugqirha wakho.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Uninzi lwabantu alufumani miphumo emibi kakhulu evela kolu yeza, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqaphela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Iimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, indle ekhanyayo, umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, kunye nokudinwa kakhulu. |
| Iimpendulo eziqatha zesikhumba | Ulusu lubomvu, lunamadyungudyungu, luxobuka (nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga (kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka) | |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Intloko ebuhlungu |
| Isicaphucaphu | Isicaphucaphu |
| Ubunzima bokulala | Ingxaki yokulala |
| Ukungonwabi kwesisu | Isisu esimoshakele |
Ufanele uwagcine njani amayeza akho?
- Yigcine ikwindawo ephakamileyo kwaye ikude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya .
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20-25 degrees Celsius).
- Ungaze usebenzise amayeza aphelelwe lixesha . Walahle ngokukhuselekileyo. Xa ulahla amayeza, kukhuselekile ukuwaxuba nento efana namagqabi eti asetyenzisiweyo okanye i-coffee grounds ngaphambi kokuwafaka enkunkuma, uwafake kwisitya esivaliweyo, uze uwalahle.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Acetaminophen iyafana ne-paracetamol esiyaziyo ngokubanzi.
- Soloko usela eli yeza kanye njengoko kuyalelwe kwiphakheji okanye ngugqirha wakho. Ungaze uthathe ngaphezu kwedosi ecetyiswayo.
- Soloko ufunda ilebheli ukuze ubone ukuba kukho na ezinye izithomalalisi zokukhohlela, umkhuhlane, okanye iintlungu ozithathayo zikwanayo ne-acetaminophen.
- Ukuba unesifo sesibindi okanye ukuba usela utywala rhoqo, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza.
- Ukuba unesikrokro sokuba usela kakhulu, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) esibhedlele ngoko nangoko, nokuba awubonisi zimpawu.
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