Ngaba i-Aspirin Ayilunganga Kuwe? Masifumanise ukuba yintoni kanye kanye le nto yokungaziva kakuhle!

Uninzi lwethu lusebenzisa amayeza okudambisa iintlungu kwiintloko ezibuhlungu, iintlungu zomzimba, okanye iintlungu zamazinyo, akunjalo? Kodwa kwabanye abantu, xa bethatha la mayeza okudambisa iintlungu , ingakumbi i-aspirin, ngequbuliso baqala ukwenzakalisa imizimba yabo, babe nobunzima bokuphefumla, kwaye ubuso babo buqala ukudumba. Sihlala sicinga ukuba oku 'kukunganyamezelani', oko kukuthi, ukunganyamezelani. Kodwa uyazi, oku akusoloko kuyinto yokunganyamezelani ngokwenene. Kunokuba yinto eyahlukileyo kancinci, 'ukuvakalelwa'. Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokulula nangokucacileyo namhlanje.

Yintoni kanye kanye 'uvakalelo lwe-aspirin'?

Ngamafutshane, abanye abantu bane-aleji kwi-aspirin. Oko kukuthi, inkqubo yabo yomzimba yokuzikhusela iyayibona i-aspirin njengotshaba kwaye isabela kuyo.

Kodwa, elinye iqela labantu linezinto oogqirha abazibiza ngokuba 'yi-non-allergy sensitivity'. Oko kuthetha ukuba bafumana iimpawu xa bethatha i-aspirin, ngamanye amaxesha zinokuba yingozi. Kodwa asikuko ukungezwani komzimba okubandakanya inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela. Kubangelwa yinkqubo eyahlukileyo yeekhemikhali emzimbeni.

Le ngxaki ayiphelelanga kwi-aspirin kuphela. Iqela elifanayo leentlungu zokuphelisa iintlungu nalo linokubangela olu hlobo lokusabela. Eli qela silibiza ngokuba yi- 'Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs' (NSAIDs) . La ngamayeza esiwasebenzisa rhoqo. Nazi imizekelo embalwa:

• I-Ibuprofen
• I-Naproxen
• I-Diclofenac
• I-Mefenamic Acid

Into ebalulekileyo kukuba ukuba une-allergy kwi-aspirin, kusenokwenzeka ukuba une-allergy kwezinye ii-NSAID ezikhankanyiweyo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuqaphela oku.

Zithini iimpawu zale mvakalelo?

Lumkela uphawu olunye okanye ezingaphezulu kwezi emva kokuthatha i-aspirin okanye enye i-NSAID. Ezi mpawu zihlala zibonakala kwiiyure ezimbalwa emva kokuthatha amayeza.

Iyintoni imeko ekhethekileyo ebizwa ngokuba yiSumter's Triad?

Le yimeko ethile neyinkimbinkimbi enxulumene nokungaziva kakuhle kwe-aspirin. Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-'Aspirin-Exacerbated Respiratory Disease' (AERD). Umntu onesi sifo uneengxaki ezintathu eziphambili ngaxeshanye.

1. Ukusabela kwi-aspirin kunye ne-NSAIDs: Oku kuthetha ukuba iimpawu ezikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla ziyavela xa usebenzisa la mayeza.

2. Isifo sombefu : Isifo sombefu sisifo esihlala ixesha elide. Ukusela eli yeza kunokubangela ukuba imeko yombefu ibe mandundu ngequbuliso.

3. IiPolyps zempumlo: Ukukhula okuncinci okwakheka kwiindlela zempumlo. Oku kudla ngokubangela iingxaki ezifana nokuxinana kwempumlo kunye nokulahlekelwa livumba.

Khawuthelekelele ukuba ubune-asthma ixesha elide, kwaye uhlala unempumlo evalekileyo kwaye uziva ungenamandla okunuka. Ukuba ngequbuliso uzifumana uphelelwa ngumphefumlo kwaye i-asthma yakho iba mandundu xa usela amayeza okuthomalalisa iintlungu afana ne-aspirin okanye i-ibuprofen, usenokuba ne-Samter's Triad.

Iingcali azikaqiniseki ukuba kutheni zonke ezi ngxaki zintathu zenzeka kunye. Kufunyenwe ukuba phakathi kwe-3% kunye ne-5% yabantu abane-asthma banobuthathaka kwi-aspirin. Le meko ixhaphake kakhulu kwabasetyhini. Iimpawu zihlala ziqala kwiminyaka yabo yama-30. Kwabanye abantu, ukusela utywala kunokwenza ezi mpawu zibe zimbi ngakumbi kwaye kubangele uhlaselo olukhulu lwe-asthma olufuna unyango olungxamisekileyo .

Ungayilawula njani le ngxaki?

Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba unale ngxaki, ungoyiki. Zininzi izinto onokuzenza ukuze uyilawule kwaye uhlale ukhuselekile.

Okufanele ukwenze xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo

Ukuba ngequbuliso ubonakalisa iimpawu ezinzima ezifana nokudumba kwemilebe okanye umqala wakho, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye ukuphefumla okuncinci, oku kunokuba yingozi ebomini. Ngoko ke, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngaphandle kokulibazisa.

Kuphephe ngokupheleleyo ukusebenzisa la mayeza.

Ukuba ugqirha wakho uqinisekisa ukuba unesifo se-aspirin, kufuneka uphephe ukuthatha i-aspirin kunye nezinye ii-NSAID (ezifana ne-ibuprofen kunye ne-naproxen) ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba ufuna iyeza leentlungu okanye umkhuhlane, i-acetaminophen , eyaziwa ngokuba yi-paracetamol, ikhuselekile ngokubanzi. Nangona kunjalo, kungcono ukubonisana nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe naliphi na iyeza.

Lumka xa ukhetha amayeza.

Ubusazi na ukuba amanye amayeza kunye nesiraphu ezithengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha zomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, kunye nokuphazamiseka kwesisu zinokuba ne-aspirin okanye ezinye ii-NSAID? Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba uthenge iyeza kwikhemesti, funda ilebheli ukuze ubone ukuba liqulethe ntoni. Ezinye izinto zokuthambisa, iisepha, kunye neeshampu zinokuba nezixa ezincinci zezi zinto. Ukuba unamathandabuzo, cela ugqirha wakho ukuba aqinisekise.

Iimpawu zolawulo

Ukuba uneengxaki ezifana ne-asthma kunye nokuxinana kweempumlo, thatha amayeza achazwe ngugqirha wakho ukunceda ukulawula iimpawu zakho. Ugqirha wakho angakunika nee-steroids okwethutyana elifutshane.

Unyango olukhethekileyo

Unyango olukhethekileyo loku lubizwa ngokuba yi -'desensitization' . Oku kuquka ukuqala ngedosi encinci kakhulu ye-aspirin phantsi kweliso elibukhali likagqirha kwaye unyuse idosi kancinci kancinci. Ukuba oku kuyaphumelela, unokukwazi ukusela i-aspirin yonke imihla ngaphandle kweengxaki. Le ndlela inokunceda nokunciphisa iingxaki ze-asthma kunye ne-sinus.

Ukususwa kweePolyps zeNqamza

Ukuba unengxaki enkulu ngenxa yee-polyps zempumlo, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba zisuswe ngotyando. Kodwa khumbula, ngamanye amaxesha ezi zinokukhula kwakhona.