Ngaba umntwana wakho omncinci usoloko ephefumla ngomlomo wakhe? Ngaba urhona kakhulu ebusuku? Okanye usoloko ephathwa ziintlungu zendlebe okanye umkhuhlane? Unobangela wezi ngxaki ezininzi usenokuba yinto ongayicingiyo. Oko kukuthi "ii-adenoids" zomntwana ziyadumba kwaye zikhule. Ungakhathazeki, le yinto eqhelekileyo kubantwana abancinci kakhulu. Masithethe ngayo yonke into ngokulula namhlanje.
Zithini kanye kanye ii-adenoids?
Ngamafutshane, ii-adenoids ziziqwenga ezimbini ezincinci zezicubu ezikwimpumlo yethu, phezulu emqaleni wethu. Zifana neetoni. Awunakuzibona xa uvula umlomo wakho, kuba zikwindawo engaphezulu kophahla lomlomo wakho, ngaphakathi kwempumlo yakho.
Ezi adenoids ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela yomntwana . Zisebenza njengabalindi bendlu. Zinceda ekubambeni iintsholongwane, ezifana neentsholongwane kunye neebhaktheriya, ezingena xa umntwana ephefumla kwaye zithintele ukuba zingangeni emzimbeni.
Kodwa into emangalisayo kukuba, njengoko umntwana ekhula, ngokuqhelekileyo malunga neminyaka eli-13 ubudala, ezi adenoids ziyancipha kwaye zinyamalale zodwa . Azibonakali emzimbeni wabantu abadala.
Ngoko ke, ukuba yinto elungileyo, kutheni uyisusa?
Umbuzo omhle. Nangona ii-adenoids ziluncedo, ngamanye amaxesha zinokuba yingxaki. Usulelo oluqhelekileyo kunye ne-allergies zinokubangela ukuba ezi adenoids zidumbe kwaye zibe nkulu. Abanye abantwana bazalwa benee-adenoids ezinkulu kunesiqhelo.
Kwenzeka ntoni xa zikhula kangaka? Indlela yomoya, oko kukuthi, indlela yomoya engasemva kwempumlo , iqala ukuvalelwa zezi adenoids zikhulisiweyo. Kufana nento ebambeka kumbhobho wamanzi. Kulapho kuvela khona iingxaki.
| Iingxaki ezibangelwa yi-adenoids ekhulisiweyo | Oko kumenza azive njani umntwana? |
|---|---|
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Umntwana uhlala ephefumla ngomlomo wakhe. Xa elele ebusuku, uyeka ukuphefumla okwethutyana aze aphinde aqalise. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-Sleep Apnea . Esi sisifo esibi kakhulu. |
| Iingxaki zokulala | Barhona kakhulu ebusuku kuba abakwazi ukuphefumla kakuhle. Abalali kakuhle ebusuku. Ngenxa yoko, banokuba nomsindo kakhulu, bangaphumli, kwaye bangabi namdla emini. |
| Usulelo lwendlebe oluqhelekileyo | Kukho umbhobho omncinci odibanisa indlebe yethu ephakathi nomqala wethu. Xa i-adenoids ikhula, lo mbhobho uyavaleka, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ulwelo olufana ne-mucus luqokelele ngaphakathi endlebeni, nto leyo ebangela intlungu engapheliyo yendlebe. Ukuva kusenokuphazamiseka kancinci. |
| Usulelo lweSinus | Impumlo ihlala ivalekile kwaye kukho umkhwinya omninzi ophumayo. Iingxaki ze-sinus zinokwenzeka rhoqo. |
Ukuba umntwana wakho uyaqhubeka nokuba nezi ngxaki, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba ahlinzwe i-adenoidectomy. Olu tyando ludla ngokwenziwa kubantwana abaneminyaka ephakathi kweli-1 neli-7 ubudala , njengoko beya kuzincipha ngokwabo emva koko.
Gqirha, wazi njani ukuba yintoni kanye kanye le nto?
Xa usisa umntwana wakho kugqirha, uza kuqala akubuze ngeempawu zomntwana wakho. Emva koko baza kwenza uvavanyo lokujonga imeko ye-adenoids. Zimbini iindlela zokwenza oku.
1. I-X-reyi: I-X-reyi yecala lentamo ingabonisa ukuba zinkulu kangakanani ii-adenoids kunye nokuba indlela yomoya ivaliwe kangakanani.
2. Uvavanyo ngekhamera: Ngamanye amaxesha, ikhamera encinci ifakwa ngempumlo kwaye ii-adenoids zijongwa ngqo. Oku kuvumela umbono ocacileyo wemeko.
Emva kwezi mvavanyo, xa kuthelekiswa neempawu zomntwana, ugqirha unokugqiba ukuba ngaba utyando luyimfuneko okanye alufuneki.
Ukususa i-adenoids lutyando oluqhelekileyo nolukhuselekileyo olwenziwa kubantwana abancinci kwihlabathi liphela, ngoko ke ungoyiki ukukwenza oko.
Masifunde ngotyando (i-Adenoidectomy)
Olu lutyando olulula kakhulu oluthatha malunga nemizuzu engama-30. Lwenziwa yingcali yendlebe, impumlo, nomqala (ENT Surgeon).
Ndingazilungiselela njani ngaphambi kotyando?
Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika imiyalelo ethile ngaphambi kotyando.
- Malunga neyeza:Kwiiveki ezimbalwa ngaphambi kotyando, ugqirha uza kuxoxa ngamayeza angcono nangalunganga kumntwana wakho. Umzekelo, unokucelwa ukuba uyeke ukusebenzisa amayeza okunciphisa igazi afana ne-aspirin kunye ne-ibuprofen.
- Ukuzila Ukutya: Uza kucelwa ukuba ungatyi okanye ungaseli nto kangangeeyure ezimbalwa ngaphambi kotyando. Landela imiyalelo ngokuchanekileyo. Isisu esingenanto sibalulekile kwi-anesthesia.
- Izifo: Ukuba umntwana wakho uba nomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane kufutshane notyando, xelela ugqirha. Utyando lusenokufuna ukurhoxiswa kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lotyando?
- Okokuqala, umntwana unikwa i-anesthesia jikelele . Oku kuthetha ukuba umntwana ulele ngokugqibeleleyo de utyando luphele. Umntwana akayi kuva ntlungu .
- Emva kokuba umntwana elele, ugqirha uvula umlomo womntwana aze asuse ii-adenoids ngawo. Ngenxa yoko , akukho mingxunya ibonakalayo okanye imithungo eyenziwayo emzimbeni .
- Ukuthintela ukopha kwindawo apho i-gland isusiwe khona, kusetyenziswa isixhobo esishushu ngamanye amaxesha. Le ndlela ibizwa ngokuba yi -electrocauterization .
- Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba iitoni zomntwana nazo zidumbile kwaye zibangela iingxaki, nazo ziyasuswa ngaxeshanye nolu tyando. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-tonsillectomy . Kuqhelekile ukuba olu tyando lubini lwenziwe kunye.
Kwenzeka ntoni emva kotyando?
Emva kotyando, umntwana uza kusiwa kwigumbi lokuchacha. Apho, abasebenzi bezonyango baza kumnyamekela kakuhle umntwana ade avuke kwi-anesthesia. Wakuba umntwana ekwazi ukuphefumla, ukukhohlela, nokuginya kakuhle, uza kuvunyelwa ukuba umbone umntwana.
Kwiimeko ezininzi , ungaya ekhaya ngokuhlwa okufanayo notyando . Nangona kunjalo, kusenokufuneka uhlale esibhedlele ubusuku bonke ukuba ugqirha uvakalelwa kukuba umntwana kufuneka ajongwe ixesha elide.
Zithini iingenelo zoku?
Ukususa i-adenoids kwenza ubomi bomntwana bube lula kakhulu.
- Uza kukwazi ukulala kamnandi ebusuku, ungarhoni.
- Yeka ukuphefumla ngomlomo wakho uze uqale ukuphefumla kakuhle ngempumlo yakho.
- Iintlungu zendlebe kunye nomkhuhlane zihlala ziphela.
- Umntwana uhlaziyekile kwaye wonwabile emini.
Usenokuba ucinga, "Owu, ukuba sisusa into ebalulekileyo yokuzikhusela komzimba, ngaba ukumelana nokugula komntwana wethu kuya kuncipha?" Oko akuyonyani . Inkqubo yomzimba wethu yokuzikhusela iyamangalisa. Ilungisa loo ngxaki ngezinye iindlela. Enyanisweni, kungcono kakhulu kwimpilo yomntwana ukuba angabi na-adenoids kunokuba neqhubu le-adenoids elihlala lidumba kwaye lisuleleke.
Ungayinyamekela njani umntwana wakho emva kokuba ufikile ekhaya?
Emva kotyandoUmntwana uza kuphola ngokupheleleyo kwiveki enye okanye ezimbini. Ngeli xesha, unokufumana ezinye zezi mpawu. Ezi ziqhelekile, ungakhathazeki.
- Ukugabha okanye isicaphucaphu kwiiyure ezingama-24 zokuqala.
- Ubushushu bomzimba kunye nomkhuhlane ngosuku lokuqala okanye ezimbini.
- Umoya ombi (usenokuthatha iiveki ezininzi).
- Ubunzima bokuginya, umphimbo obuhlungu.
- Ukuphefumla kancinci ngelixa ulele.
- Intlungu yentamo.
- Intlungu yendlebe.
Ukulawula le ntlungu, ugqirha uza kunika umntwana amayeza okuthomalalisa iintlungu angamanzi. Kulula ukuba umntwana awaginye.
| Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngexesha lokululama |
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Nika umntwana wakho ukutya okumnandi nokusela:
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Ukutya neziselo ezingalunganga kumntwana:
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Izinto ekufuneka zenziwe:
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Ngokwesiqhelo, emva kweveki ephumle ekhaya, umntwana wakho angabuyela esikolweni. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuqinisekisa.
Ufanele ufowunele ugqirha nini ngoko nangoko?
Hlala ujonge umntwana wakho emva kokuba ufikile ekhaya. Ukuba ubona naziphi na ezi mpawu, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukuba unengxaki yokuginya ukutya okanye isiselo .
- Ukuba uqhubeka nokuhlanza ungenanto yokutya okanye yokusela esiswini sakho.
- Ukuba usenomkhuhlane emva kweentsuku ezintathu emva kotyando.
- Ukuba ukhohlela amahlwili egazi okanye uhlanza i-coffee grounds (oku kunqabile kakhulu, kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi).
Kwimeko efana nale, ungathandabuzi ukumsa umntwana kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-adenoids evuvukileyo yimeko eqhelekileyo kubantwana abancinci. Inokubangela iingxaki zokuphefumla, zokulala, kunye neendlebe.
- I-Adenoidectomy lunyango olukhuselekileyo nolusebenzayo.
- Olu tyando aluyiphazamisi inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela yomntwana nangayiphi na indlela. Enyanisweni, umgangatho wobomi bomntwana uphucuka kakhulu.
- Umntwana uza kuphila ngokupheleleyo kwiveki enye ukuya kwezimbini emva kotyando. Ukuphumla nokutya okufanelekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu kule nto.
- Ukuba unemibuzo malunga noku, ungoyiki ukubuza ugqirha wakho.
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