Ngaba wakha watyandwa , oko kukuthi, utyando? Okanye uza kulwenza kungekudala? Ukuba kunjalo, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuziva usoyika kancinci kwaye unexhala xa usiva amagama athi "anorexia." Imibuzo emininzi ifika engqondweni, efana nokuthi "Ngaba ndiza kuphinda ndiqonde?" kunye nokuthi "Andazi ukuba kuza kwenzeka ntoni." Kodwa eneneni, isayensi yezonyango iphucuke kakhulu kule mihla. Olu hlobo lotyando, okanye njengoko silubiza njalo kwezonyango, luyinto ekhuselekileyo neyimfuneko. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngalo ukuze sisuse lonke uloyiko nemibuzo onayo ngalo.
Yintoni kanye kanye i-anesthesia?
Ngamafutshane, i-anesthesia yinkqubo ekuncedayo ukuba ungaziva iintlungu ngexesha lotyando okanye ezinye iinkqubo zonyango. Amayeza asetyenziselwa oku abizwa ngokuba yi-anesthetics.
Cinga ngale ndlela. Xa sifumana ukwenzakala ndaweni ithile emzimbeni wethu, isignali yentlungu ihamba ngemithambo-luvo iye engqondweni yethu. Kulapho ke siziva khona sithi, "Owu, oko kubuhlungu." Oko kwenziwa zii-anesthetics kukuthintela okomzuzwana ukuba kungangeni engqondweni. Kufana nokunqumla isignali yakho yefowuni okwethutyana. Ezinye ii-anesthetics zithintela iisignali kwinxalenye encinci yomzimba wakho. Ezinye ii-anesthetics zithintela iisignali emzimbeni wakho wonke kwaye zikufake ebuthongweni obunzulu. Ngaleyo ndlela, ugqirha angenza utyando ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka, kwaye awunakuva ntlungu.
Ziziphi iintlobo eziphambili ze-anesthesia?
Uhlobo lwe-anesthesia olukhethwa ngugqirha wakho luya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lotyando oluya kwenziwa. Makhe sijonge iintlobo eziphambili. Ukuze kube lula ukuqonda oku, ndenze itafile efana nale.
| Uhlobo lwe-Anesthesia | Kalula nje... | Isetyenziselwa... |
|---|---|---|
| I-Anesthesia Yengingqi | Ukurhawuzelela kwindawo encinci kakhulu yomzimba. Unenkumbulo entle. | Kwizinto ezinje ngotyando lwe-cataract, i-skin biopsy, kunye nokukhupha amazinyo. |
| Ukuthomalalisa | Ukhululekile kakhulu kwaye phantse ulele . Kodwa ungavuka ukuba uyafuna. Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba yi "Twilight Sleep". | Ukususwa kwamazinyo obulumko, i-Cardiac Catheterization, kunye nezinye iiColonoscopies. Ngokwesiqhelo awuzikhumbuli ezi zinto emva koko. |
| I-Anesthesia yeSithili | Ukungaziva okanye ukurhawuzelela kwenxalenye enkulu yomzimba, umzekelo ingalo, umlenze, okanye umzimba wonke ongaphantsi kwesinqe. | Umzekelo obalaseleyo abantu abaninzi abawaziyo yi-epidural enikwa ukunciphisa iintlungu ngexesha lokubeleka, okanye ukuvaleka kwesandla kuphela ngexesha lotyando lwesandla. |
| I-Anesthesia Jikelele | Uza kuba ungazi nto ngokupheleleyo kwaye ulale ubuthongo obunzulu. Awuyi kuva ntlungu okanye nantoni na. | Kwizinto ezifana notyando olukhulu entliziyweni, emiphungeni, nasesiswini. Xa uninzi lwabantu lusithi "ukulahlekelwa yingqondo," bacinga ngale ndlela. |
Ngubani onika i-anesthesia?
Ukuba yinto elula njengokuphambanisa indawo encinci, ugqirha otyandayo angayenza loo nto. Kodwa kwiindlela ezinkulu zotyando, kukho ugqirha ochwephesha kule nto. Simbiza ngokuba yi-anesthesiologist .
Lo gqirha we-anesthesiologist ngumntu onoxanduva lokhuseleko lwakho kulo lonke utyando. Ufana nengelosi yakho ekukhuselayo.
Le ngcali yokubulala iintlungu ingahamba neqela loogqirha abaqeqeshwayo, njengeNgcali yokubulala iintlungu ebhalisiweyo (i-CRNA) eqeqeshwe ngokukodwa kwi-anesthesia.
Sifanele sizilungiselele njani ngaphambi kokuba sifumane i-anesthesia?
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzenze ukuqinisekisa ukuba utyando luphumelele kwaye akukho ngxaki nge-anesthesia.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo: Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo rhoqo, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, amayeza e-Ayurvedic okanye e-Sinhala. Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-anesthetics.
- Ukuzila ukutya: Uhlala uxelelwa ukuba ungatyi okanye ungaseli nto kangangeeyure ezisi-8 ngaphambi kotyando. Oku kungenxa yokuba xa ungazi nto, ukutya okusesiswini sakho kunokubuyela emqaleni wakho nakwimiphunga yakho. Le yimeko eyingozi. Oku kukuthintela.
- Yeka ukutshaya: Ukuyeka ukutshaya ubuncinane usuku olunye ngaphambi kotyando kulungele kakhulu impilo yentliziyo yakho nemiphunga. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, yeka kwiiveki ezimbini ngaphambi kokuba utyando luqale.
- Ukuyeka amayeza athile: Ugqirha wakho unokukucebisa ukuba uyeke ukusebenzisa amayeza athile esintu, kunye namayeza okungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-erectile afana neViagra®, kwiiyure ezingama-24 ngaphambi kotyando.
- Ukusela amayeza abalulekileyo: Ugqirha wakho angakuxelela ukuba uthathe amayeza athile, afana nalawo oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, kunye nesiselo samanzi. Yenza nje oko akuxelele kona .
Yintoni esifanele siyenze emva kokusebenzisa i-anesthesia?
Ngokwesiqhelo ungabuyela emsebenzini emva kotyando oluncinci, kodwa ukuba ubune-anesthesia jikelele okanye yengingqi, kuya kuthatha ixesha ukuba uphile.
- Zisa umntu ekhaya: Awunakuqhuba imoto wedwa, ngoko ke zisa umntu oza kukuyisa ekhaya.
- Phumla imini: Yiya ekhaya uphumle kakuhle imini yonke.
- Musa ukwenza ezi zinto iiyure ezingama-24: Musa ukuqhuba, ukusebenzisa oomatshini, okanye ukusela utywala.
- Musa ukwenza izigqibo ezibalulekileyo: Musa ukwenza izigqibo ezibalulekileyo, njengokusayina amaxwebhu asemthethweni okanye ukuthengisa umhlaba, iiyure ezingama-24 emva kokwenza i-anesthesia, kuba ingqondo yakho ayikapholi ngokupheleleyo.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ze-anesthesia?
Uninzi lwexesha, ezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga zezokwexeshana kwaye ziyaphela zingadlulanga iiyure ezingama-24.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo elula |
|---|---|
| Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza | Oku kuqhelekile kakhulu. Kodwa kukho amayeza okukulawula. |
| Umqala obuhkungu | Ingabangelwa yityhubhu esetyenziselwa ukunceda ekuphefumleni ngexesha le-anesthesia jikelele. |
| Ukugodola | Isenokuba ngenxa yokwehla kobushushu bomzimba. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu kunye nentlungu yemisipha | Ezi zihlala zinyamalala emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa. |
| Ukurhawuzelela | Inokwenzeka njengesiphumo esingesihle sezinye izithomalalisi zentlungu. |
Ziziphi iingozi kunye neengxaki ze-anesthesia?
Izigidi zabantu kwihlabathi liphela, kuquka neSri Lanka, zifumana i-anesthesia yonke imihla ngendlela ekhuselekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, njengakwezinye iinkqubo zonyango, kukho iingozi ezingaqhelekanga . Kubalulekile ukuzazi ezi zinto, kwaye ungazoyiki.
Ukwazisa nge-Anesthetic
Oku kuyinto engaqhelekanga kakhulu (kwenzeka kumntu omnye kwabayi-1,000 abane-anesthesia jikelele). Kuxa uqaphela okwenzekayo kufutshane nawe ngexesha lotyando, kodwa ungakwazi ukushukumisa umzimba wakho okanye ukuthetha.
Umphunga Owileyo (i-Atelectasis)
Le meko inokwenzeka xa iingxowa zomoya ezincinci emiphungeni zivalekile okanye zizaliswe lulwelo xa kusetyenziswa i-anesthesia eqhelekileyo. Oku nako kunqabile kakhulu.
I-Hyperthermia Eyingozi
Le yimeko engaqhelekanga kakhulu eyenzeka kwiintsapho. Kwimeko enjalo, umzimba usabela ngendlela eyingozi kwiziyobisi ezibangela iintlungu. Umkhuhlane ophezulu kunye nokuxinana kwemisipha kwenzeka. Ukuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho one-allergy kwi-anesthesia okanye okhe waba nemeko efanayo, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele i-anesthesiologist ngaphambi kotyando.
Umonakalo Wemithambo-luvo
Kunqabile kakhulu ukuba imithambo-luvo yonakale, nto leyo ebangela ukuba umntu angabi nazimvakalelo okanye iintlungu okwethutyana okanye ezingapheliyo.
I-Delirium emva kotyando
Le meko ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abadala. Inokubangela ukudideka kunye neengxaki zokukhumbula iintsuku ezimbalwa emva kotyando. Oku kudla ngokuphela kwiveki.
Ukuba unale mpawu, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza.
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo emva kokuba ubuyele ekhaya emva kokusebenzisa i-anesthesia, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
| Iimpawu ezifuna ingqalelo ekhawulezileyo | |
|---|---|
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla okanye uziva ubunzima esifubeni sakho. |
| Ukurhawuzelela okukhulu, urhawuzelelo, okanye ukudumba | Ezi zisenokuba ziimpawu ze-allergy. |
| Ukungabi nangqondo okanye ukulahlekelwa yimvakalelo yomzimba | Ukuba une-numbness entsha okanye uzive ngathi unesizungu kwindawo ethile yomzimba wakho. |
| Ubunzima bokuthetha | Ukuba amagama ayabambeka okanye unengxaki yokuthetha. |
| Ubunzima bokuginya (i-Dysphagia) | Ukuba kunzima ukuginya nokuba yincinci nje intwana yamanzi. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-anesthesia yenye yezona ndlela zonyango zikhuselekileyo ezikhoyo namhlanje. Musa ukuyoyika ngokungeyomfuneko.
- Ngaphambi kotyando, xelela ugqirha wakho inyani malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo kunye nazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo (ezifana nesifo seswekile, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, i-asthma). Musa ukufihla nantoni na.
- Landela imiyalelo kagqirha ngononophelo ngaphambi nasemva kotyando (njengokungatyi okanye ukusela, ukuphumla).
- Ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga ne-anesthesia, buza i-anesthesiologist ngaphambi kotyando. Baza kukuchazela yonke into.
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