Ngaba nawe unentlungu yamalungu enganyamezelekiyo? Mhlawumbi iseqakaleni lakho, emqolo, okanye emnweni. Nokuba sele usele amayeza kwaye ufumene unyango lomzimba, le ntlungu ayipheli? Ngaba iye yaba yingxaki kangangokuba awukwazi nokwenza imisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla ngokufanelekileyo? Ukuba kunjalo, ugqirha wakho usenokuba uthethe nawe "ngotyando lokutshintshwa kwamalungu." Kwizonyango, silubiza ngokuba yi- arthrodesis . Ukuva eli gama kunokuvakala ngathi kuyoyikisa kancinci. Kodwa yintoni ngokwenene? Ngubani olifunayo? Masithethe ngayo yonke into ngokulula namhlanje.
Yintoni kanye kanye i-arthrodesis (i-joint fusion)?
Ngamafutshane, i-arthrodesis yinkqubo yotyando edibanisa ngokusisigxina amathambo amabini kwilungu, nto leyo eyenza libe linye. Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba yi-joint fusion.
Khawucinge nje, ilungu emzimbeni wethu yindawo apho amathambo amabini adibana khona. Kungenxa yala malungu esikwaziyo ukuhamba, ukubaleka, ukugoba amalungu ethu, nokusebenza. Kodwa ngesizathu esithile, xa eli lungu liguga kwaye lonakala, libangela intlungu enkulu. Utyando lwe-arthrodesis luyekisa ngokupheleleyo intshukumo yelo lungu libuhlungu nelonakeleyo. Xa amathambo amabini eba linye, awasachukumisi omnye komnye, ngoko ke intlungu iyanyamalala.
Olu tyando lungenziwa kumalungu ahlukeneyo emzimbeni.
- Amaqatha
- Iinyawo
- Umqolo
- Amalungu eSacroiliac
- Izandla
- Iminwe kunye noobhontsi
Kuxa kutheni apho olu tyando luyimfuneko?
Isizathu esiphambili sotyando lwe-arthrodesis sidla ngokuba sisifo samathambo esibi kakhulu . Xa i-cartilage (umgca ogudileyo phakathi kwamathambo) emalungwini iphela ngenxa yesifo samathambo, amathambo aqala ukukhuhlana. Oku kubangela iintlungu ezinganyamezelekiyo.
Oogqirha bacebisa olu tyando kwabo bangakhange bakwazi ukufumana isiqabu kwezinye iindlela zonyango, ezinje ngeentlungu zokunciphisa iintlungu kunye nonyango lomzimba.
Ukongeza kwi-arthritis, olu tyando lunokufuneka ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi.
| Isizathu | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ukuqhekeka okukhulu | Xa kukho ukwaphuka, oku kukwenzakalisa kakhulu amathambo kwilungu. |
| Ezinye izifo ezinxulumene namalungu | Iimeko ezithile ezifana neediski ze-herniated okanye i-spondylolisthesis. |
| Ukonakala kwezinye izicwili | Xa ilungu elonakeleyo libangela umonakalo kwimisipha ejikelezileyo, kwimisipha, okanye kwimithambo-luvo. |
Kwenzeka ntoni ngaphambi kotyando?
Ngaphambi kotyando, kuya kufuneka udibane nogqirha wakho kunye nogqirha. Baza kukubuza ngeempawu zakho kunye nendlela intlungu echaphazela ngayo ubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla.
Okwangoku , musa ukuyithatha lula intlungu yakho kunye nokubandezeleka okudlula kuko. Ukuxelela ugqirha inyani kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze ukhethe unyango olukufaneleyo.
Xa ulungiselela utyando, kufuneka wenze oku kulandelayo:
- Uvavanyo olupheleleyo lomzimba ukuze kubonwe ukuba usempilweni ngokwaneleyo na ukuba ungamelana notyando.
- Uvavanyo lwegazi oluninzi.
- Uvavanyo lwe-X-ray . Ngamanye amaxesha unokuyalelwa ukuba wenze i-MRI okanye i-CT scan .
Ufanele uxelele ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (amayeza ezinye izifo, iivithamini, amayeza e-Ayurvedic). Amanye amayeza anokufuna ukuba uyeke ukuwasebenzisa kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kotyando. Ugqirha wakho uya kukunika iingcebiso malunga nexesha lokuyeka ukutya nokusela ukususela ngosuku olungaphambi kotyando.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lotyando?
Ngomhla wotyando, uza kunikwa i-anesthesia ukuze ungeva ntlungu. Usenokunikwa i-anesthesia eqhelekileyo, ekwenza ulale ngokupheleleyo. Okanye unganikwa i-anesthesia yengingqi, ethintela kuphela indawo ejikeleze ilungu elityandwayo.
Ngamazwi alula, okwenzekayo ngexesha lotyando ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
1. Ugqirha wenza utyando eluswini olujikeleze ilungu.
2. Iziqwenga ze-cartilage kunye namathambo ezonakeleyo ngaphakathi ziyasuswa.
3. Emva koko, amathambo amabini aza kudityaniswa abekwa kunye aze aqiniswe ngeepini, iingcingo, iipleyiti, okanye izikrufu.
4. Nje ukuba ezi zixhobo zokulungisa zibekwe kakuhle, ulusu luyavalwa kwakhona.
Njengoko uphola, la mathambo mabini ayadibana, abe lithambo elinye eliqinileyo. Oku kususa iintlungu kwaye kwenza ilungu lomelele kwaye lizinze ngakumbi.
Ziziphi iingenelo kunye neengozi zotyando lwe-arthrodesis?
Njengakwezinye iindlela zotyando, kukho iingenelo kunye neengozi ezithile. Kubalulekile ukuzazi ezi zinto kwangethuba.
| Iingenelo | Iingozi/Izinto ezingalunganga |
|---|---|
| Ukuphelisa iintlungu: Iintlungu ziphantse zaphela emva kotyando. | Izifo: Kukho umngcipheko omncinci wokosuleleka kwinxeba lotyando. |
| Uzinzo: Ilungu elonakeleyo liqina ngakumbi kwaye lizinzile. | Ukopha: Ukopha okuncinci kunokwenzeka ngexesha okanye emva kotyando. |
| Umgangatho wobomi ophucukileyo: Kuba akukho ntlungu, imisebenzi eqhelekileyo, umthambo, kwanemidlalo ingaqalwa kwakhona. | Ukungadibani: Kunqabile kakhulu ukuba amathambo amabini adityanisiweyo angafanelani kakuhle. |
| Isisombululo esihlala sihleli: Kwabaninzi, esi sisisombululo esihlala sihleli ubomi bonke. | Ukunciphisa intshukumo: Ngenxa yokuba ilungu lifakwe ngokusisigxina, intshukumo (ukugoba, ukwandisa) yaloo nxalenye ilahleka ngokusisigxina. |
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuphiliswa?
Oku kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwilungu elatyandwa kulo. Utyando lomqolo luthatha ixesha elide ukuphiliswa kunotyando lokufakelwa iminwe. Ngokwesiqhelo lunokuthatha naphi na ukusuka kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ukuya kunyaka. Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika ixesha elithile ngokusekelwe kwimeko yakho.
Khumbula, ixesha lokuchacha liyahluka ukusuka kumntu ukuya komnye kwaye kuxhomekeke kwilungu ebelityandwe kulo, ngoko ke ungazithelekisi nabanye.
Ngaba kukho iintlungu emva kotyando?
Ngexesha lotyando, awuyi kuva ntlungu ngenxa ye-anesthesia. Nangona kunjalo, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuva ntlungu emva kotyando, ingakumbi kwiiveki ezimbalwa zokuqala. Ukulawula le ntlungu, kufuneka usebenzise amayeza okudambisa iintlungu achazwe ngugqirha wakho ngqo.
Ziziphi iimpawu ezifuna ukuba ufowunele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko?
Ukuba unezinye zezi mpawu xa ufika ekhaya emva kotyando, kufuneka ufowunele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko .
- Umkhuhlane ongaphezulu kwama-39 Celsius (101 Fahrenheit).
- Ukopha kakhulu kwinxeba lotyando.
- Iimpawu zosulelo lwenxeba (ukudumba kwenxeba, ukuba bomvu, ivumba elibi, ubushushu, okanye ubomvu).
- Ukuba intlungu iya isiba mandundu.
Kwimeko enjalo, kubalulekile ukuya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Arthrodesis yindlela yotyando ephumelele kakhulu esetyenziselwa iintlungu eziqatha zamalungu xa ezinye iindlela zonyango zingaphumelelanga.
- Oku kuyayimisa ngokusisigxina intshukumo yelungu elibangela intlungu, kususe iintlungu kwaye kuzinzise ilungu.
- Nangona kuthatha ixesha elithile ukuba umntu aphile ngokupheleleyo emva kotyando, iziphumo zabantu abaninzi zihlala ubomi bakhe bonke.
- Ngaphambi kokuba wenze utyando, xoxa ngazo zonke izinto ezilungileyo nezingalunganga nogqirha wakho uze wenze isigqibo esikulungeleyo. Musa ukoyika ukubuza imibuzo.
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