Ngaba umntwana wakho unengxaki yokuva? Ngaba ufika kade ekuthetheni? Ngoko ke ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ufunde ngale ndlela yonyango (Unyango lokuva nokuthetha)!

Ube nethemba elingakanani ukususela ngomhla umntwana wakho azalwa ngawo? Kodwa ngenye imini ugqirha ukuxelela ukuba umntwana unengxaki yokuva kancinci. Uziva unzima kangakanani njengomama okanye utata xa ufumana iindaba ezinjalo? "Owu, ngaba umntwana wam akazukukwazi ukuthetha?", "Ngaba akazukukwazi ukuya esikolweni aze ajoyine abanye abantwana?", "Liza kuba njani ikamva lomntwana wam?" Kuqhelekile ukuba kuvele imibuzo eliwaka efana nale engqondweni. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Ubuchwepheshe buhambele phambili kakhulu namhlanje. Kwakhona, kukho indlela ekhethekileyo yonyango enokuyisebenzisa kakuhle loo teknoloji kwaye ifundise umntwana wakho indlela yokumamela, ukuthetha, nokuphila kakuhle kuluntu njengaye wonke umntu. Yiloo nto siza kuthetha ngayo namhlanje. Ibizwa ngokuba yi -Auditory-Verbal Therapy (AVT) .

Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-Auditory-Verbal Therapy (AVT)?

Cinga ngale ndlela: ingqondo yethu ifana nomatshini womlingo. Ingaqhelana nayo nayiphi na into. Unyango lokuva nokuthetha (AVT) yindlela ekhethekileyo yoqeqesho efundisa iingqondo zabantwana abancinci abaneengxaki zokuva, oko kukuthi, abo bangeva kakuhle, ukuba "bamamele." Olu lunyango lokungenelela kwangethuba.

Olu nyango ludla ngokwenziwa kubantwana abancinci abasebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obufana nezixhobo zokuva okanye ii-cochlear implants. Nokuba ukulahlekelwa kukuva komntwana wakho kungakanani na (kunzulu ukuya kunzulu), olu nyango lunokunceda ingqondo yomntwana wakho iqonde imiqondiso yesandi ayifumanayo kwaye iyisebenzisele ukufunda ulwimi oluthethwayo.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba wena, abazali kunye nosapho, ninendima enkulu kolu nyango. Ingcali yezonyango iza kukufundisa iindlela, ekuya kufuneka uzenze ekhaya, ngelixa udlala nomntwana wakho, kwaye ngelixa usenza imisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla. Ngamafutshane, ungutitshala wokuqala noyena ubalaseleyo womntwana wakho.

Isebenza kangakanani le ndlela yonyango?

Usenokuba uzibuza, "Ngaba oku kuyasebenza ngokwenene?" Ewe, iziphumo ziyamangalisa. Ukulahlekelwa kukuva yenye yezona meko zixhaphakileyo zokuzalwa. Kodwa akulunganga ukuthi ngenxa yokuba umntwana enengxaki yokuva, akanakufunda ukuva. Enyanisweni, ngezixhobo zokuva okanye i-cochlear implant, abantwana banokuzibona izandi ngendlela emangalisayo.

Uphando lufumanise ukuba uninzi lwabantwana abanengxaki yokuva abafumana unyango lwe-AVT babonisa izakhono zokuthetha ezifana nezabanye abantwana abaneminyaka yabo abanokuva kakuhle xa bengena kwibanga lokuqala. Kukwabonakalisiwe ukuba aba bantwana baqhuba kakuhle esikolweni kunabantwana abanengxaki yokuva abangafumani unyango lwe-AVT.

Ngoko ke, oko umntwana akuzuzayo koku akunto ibalulekileyo.

• Kwisikolo esiqhelekileyo, ungafunda kunye nabanye abantwana.
• Bagqwesile kwizifundo ezifana nezibalo nokufunda.
• Ukwenza abahlobo abalungileyo.
• Yakha ukuzithemba.
• Ukufunda ukuphila ngokuzimela ngaphandle koncedo lomntu.

Leliphi ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuqala olu nyango kwaye ngubani ofanelekileyo kulo?

Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Ukuze unyango lwe-AVT luphumelele, kufuneka luqalwe kwangethuba. Ngamanye amaxesha ukuba ungaqala kwangethuba kwiinyanga ezimbini okanye ezintathu, iziphumo ziba ngcono kakhulu.

Usana lwakho olusandul’ ukuzalwa kufuneka lwenziwe uvavanyo lokuva olubizwa ngokuba yi-Universal Newborn Hearing Screening (UNHS) esibhedlele. Ukuba lufumanisa naziphi na iingxaki, ungathatha amanyathelo afunekayo ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, umntwana wakho angafakelwa izixhobo zokuncedisa ukuva. Ukuba izixhobo zokuncedisa ukuva zodwa azanele, ugqirha wakho unokuqwalasela ukufakelwa i-cochlear implant. Oku kungenziwa kwangethuba kwiinyanga ezili-9 ubudala.

Ukuba sijonga ukuba ngubani ofanelekileyo kolu nyango,

• Abantwana abazalwa benengxaki yokuva kakuhle.
• Abantwana abanengxaki yokuva ngenxa yesinye isizathu (ukugula, ingozi).
• Kubantwana abaneengxaki kwindlebe enye okanye zombini.
• Nokuba ubuthathaka bungobexeshana okanye buhlala buhleli.
• Ukulahlekelwa kukuva kunokuchaphazela nawuphi na umntwana, ukususela kokuncinci ukuya kokubi kakhulu.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba uye kwezi seshoni zonyango nomntwana wakho. Ingcali yezonyango iza kukukhokela. Kuluncedo kakhulu ukufunda kunye nomntwana wakho. Emva koko "umsebenzi" wakho kukuqhubeka nokuziqhelisa ezo zinto ngelixa udlala nomntwana wakho ekhaya.

Zithini ii-Hearing Aids kunye neeCochlear Implants?

Masiziqonde ezi zimbini ngokulula. Ezi zizixhobo nje ezikwenza "uve" isandi. Unyango lwe-AVT lufundisa ingqondo "ukuqonda" eso sandi.

• Izixhobo Zokuncedisa Ukuva: Ezi zifana nee-amplifiers ezincinci. Ziyandisa izandi zangaphandle, ezifana nentetho nomculo, kwaye zizenze zibe phezulu. Abanye abantu bayaziva kakuhle iifrequencies ezithile, ngelixa abanye bengaziva. Ezi zixhobo zinokulungiswa ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuva isandi siphezulu kunokwenza kube nzima ukuqonda ukuba yintoni. Yiyo loo nto i-AVT yenzelwe yona.

• Izinto ezifakelwa kwiCochlear:Oogqirha bacebisa oku kubantwana abanengxaki yokuva kakhulu abangasabeli kakuhle kwiindlela zokuncedisa ukuva. Kukho inxalenye efana nenkobe yendlebe yethu yangaphakathi ebizwa ngokuba yi-cochlea. Amaza esandi aguqulwa abe ziimpawu zombane aze athunyelwe engqondweni ukusuka apha. Ukuba le nxalenye yonakele, le implant ifakwa ngotyando. Esi sixhobo emva koko sidlula inxalenye eyonakeleyo size sivuselele ngqo umthambo wokuva kwaye sithumele imiyalezo engqondweni. Oku kuvula ucango kwihlabathi lesandi lomntwana.

Ukuze umntwana athathe inxaxheba kunyango lwe-AVT, kubalulekile ukuba asebenzise esinye sezi zixhobo zimbini.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi konyango lwe-AVT kunye nezinye iindlela?

Kukho ezinye iindlela abantu abanengxaki yokuva abanokuthi banxibelelane ngazo, njengokufunda imilebe kunye nolwimi lwezandla. Kodwa zombini ezo ndlela zixhomekeke kwimiqondiso ebonakalayo, oko kuthetha into oyibonayo. Emva koko inxalenye yengqondo ejongene nokuva, i-auditory cortex , ayivuselelwa. Loo nxalenye "iyalala nje."

Kodwa kwenzeka into eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo kunyango lwe-AVT.

Kwi-AVT therapy, abazali baphathwa njengabaqeqeshi. Bakufundisa indlela yokufunda oku kufanele kwenzeke ngayo ekhaya, xa udlala nomntwana wakho, xa usitya, xa uhlamba, nakwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla.

Ungamnceda njani umntwana wakho ekhaya?

Nangona ingcali yezonyango iza kukufundisa izinto ezininzi, kukho izinto ezilula onokuzenza ekhaya nomntwana wakho. Zenze umkhwa.

Kutheni olu nyango luphumelela kangaka? Imfihlo yengqondo

Kukho isizathu sesayensi sale nto. Kwiminyaka emithathu enesiqingatha yokuqala yobomi bomntwana, ingqondo yakhe ilula kakhulu ukuyitshintshatshintsha. Ibizwa ngokuba yi- Optimal Neural Plasticity . Njengebhola yodongwe emanzi, ngeli xesha ingqondo inamandla amangalisayo okuzibumba ibe yiyo nayiphi na imo, ifunde izinto ezintsha, kwaye yenze unxibelelwano olutsha.

Sifanele sisebenzise eli "xesha legolide" ukufundisa ingqondo yomntwana ukuba imamele. Ngaphandle koko, ingqondo yomntwana onengxaki yokuva, endaweni yokuba "yingqondo yokuva nokubona", inokuba "yingqondo yokubona" ​​kuphela. Oko kukuthi, ingqondo yenzelwe ukubona nokuqonda yonke into ngamehlo. Kodwa nge-AVT, siqeqesha ingqondo yomntwana ukuba "ive" kwaye "ibone" zombini.

Ufanele ulungiselele njani olu hambo?

Oku akuyi kwenzeka ngobusuku obunye. Olu luhambo. Wena nomntwana wakho kufuneka nilungele olo hambo.

• Jonga izixhobo: Ngaphambi kokuba uye kwiseshoni yonyango, khangela ukuba isixhobo sokuncedisa ukuva somntwana wakho okanye isixhobo sokufakelwa kwe-cochlear sisebenza kakuhle. Yiqwalasele imini yonke.
• Gcina incwadi yokubhalela: Gcina incwadi yokubhalela phantsi izinto ezifana noko ugqirha wakho akuxelele kona, imisebenzi omawuyenze ekhaya, inkqubela yomntwana wakho, kunye neenjongo zakho.
• I-albhamu yeefoto: Thatha imifanekiso yenkqubela yomntwana wakho uze wenze i-albhamu enenqaku elifutshane ngayo. Oku kuya kuba lukhuthazo olukhulu kuwe.

Le nkqubo yonyango idla ngokuthatha iminyaka emithathu nangaphezulu, ngoko ke ukuzinikela kwakho kunye nomonde kubalulekile. Khumbula, kubaluleke njengokuya kwiiseshoni zonyango, kukwabalulekile nokusebenza nomntwana wakho ekhaya.

Zithini iingenelo kunye neengozi?

Eyona nzuzo inkulu yale ndlela yonyango kukuba umntwana ufumana ithuba lokuphila kuluntu "oluqhelekileyo", ngaphandle kokwahluka kwabanye. Banokufumana imfundo efanayo nabanye abantwana abaneminyaka yabo kwaye balandele nayiphi na intsimi abanomdla kuyo. Ukulahlekelwa kwabo kukuva akuyi kuba yinto ebalulekileyo ebomini babo.

Xa sithetha "ngezinto ezingalunganga," oku akuyonto esebenza njengomlingo. Ukuze ufumane okuninzi koku, wena nomntwana wakho kufuneka nisebenzele kuko rhoqo nangokuzinikela. Kungabonwa njengomceli mngeni oqinisa ulwalamano phakathi kwakho nomntwana wakho, endaweni yokuba kube yinto engalunganga.

Akukho zingozi zonyango ezibandakanyekayo kolu nyango.

Ukuba unesikrokro sokuba umntwana wakho unengxaki yokuva, bonana nogqirha wabantwana okanye ugqirha we-ENT ngokukhawuleza. Baza kukuthumela kwiimvavanyo ezifunekayo kunye neengcali zonyango ezifanelekileyo. Okukhona uqala ngokukhawuleza, kokukhona iziphumo ziba ngcono.